Linux下java web服务器搭建(Apache2.2+2Tomcat6)

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Linux下java web服务器搭建(JDK1.6、MySQL5.1、Apache2.2+2Tomcat6+svn1.6)

四、apache与tomcat整合

软件准备：

用于apache与tomcat通信的jk 模块mod_jk.so下载地址：

http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/linux/

tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.zip

这里有apache、tomcat整合的配置文件，还有jk源代码，我下载只是为了要里面的配置文件

tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.zip这里有四个配置文件：

httpd-jk.conf

workers.properties

uriworkermap.properties

workers.properties.minimal

现在我用到的的只有httpd-jk.conf和workers.properties，将这两个文件复制到/etc/httpd/conf文件夹下。

1.先装两个tomcat，一个Tomcat6_1,另一个Tomcat6_2

Tomcat6_1修改service.xml文件中的如下信息：

<Server port="18005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 
    <Connector port="18080" redirectPort="8443" 
       maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" 
       minProcessors="100" maxProcessors="5000" 
        maxThreads="5000" minSpareThreads="1000" maxSpareThreads="4000" 
       enableLookups="false" acceptCount="3500" 
       compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048" 
       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain" 
       connectionTimeout="60000" disableUploadTimeout="true" debug="0" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/> 
<Connector port="8109" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="node1"> 
<Host name="localhost"  appBase="/usr/www" 
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" 
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> 

将下面这句的注释去掉

<ClusterclassName="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

Tomcat6_2 修改service.xml文件中的如下信息：

<Server port="28005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 
    <Connector port="28080" redirectPort="8443" 
       maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" 
       minProcessors="100" maxProcessors="5000" 
        maxThreads="5000" minSpareThreads="1000" maxSpareThreads="4000" 
       enableLookups="false" acceptCount="3500" 
       compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048" 
       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain" 
       connectionTimeout="60000" disableUploadTimeout="true" debug="0" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/> 
<Connector port="8209" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="node1"> 
<Host name="localhost"  appBase="/usr/www" 
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" 
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> 

将下面这句的注释去掉

<ClusterclassName="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

其实只是端口不要一样而已，不然tomcat无法启动。

2. 新建/usr/www目录。

[root@localhost home]# cd /usr 
[root@localhost usr]# mkdir www 
[root@localhost usr]# 

将其中一个tomcat webapps文件夹下的目录拷贝到/usr/www下

3. 在/etc/httpd/conf下新建一个httpd-vhosts.conf文件，这是虚拟主机的配置文件，内容如下

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerAdmin front.tang@qq.com 
    ServerAlias fronttang.com *.fronttang.com 
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp login.jsp 
    DocumentRoot "/usr/www/ROOT" 
    ServerName www.fronttang.com 
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.FrontTang.com-error.log" 
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.FrontTang.com-access.log" common 
    
    JkUnMount /*.gif loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.jpg loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.png loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.css loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.js loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.mid loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.jpeg loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.txt loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.mp3 loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.swf loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.wmv loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.zip loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.rar loadBalancer 
    JkUnMount /*.pl loadBalancer 
 
    JkMount /*.jsp balancer 
    JkMount /*.action balancer 
    JkMount /*.do balancer 
    JkMount /*.html balancer 
    JkMount /jkstatus jk-status 
    JkMount /jkmanager jk-manager 
    JkMount /proxoolAdmin balancer 
    
 
    <Directory /> 
       Options FollowSymLinks 
       AllowOverride None 
       Order allow,deny 
       Deny from all 
    </Directory> 
 
    <Directory "/usr/www/ROOT"> 
       Options Includes FollowSymLinks 
       AllowOverride None 
       Order allow,deny 
       Allow from all 
    </Directory> 
 
    <Directory "/usr/www/ROOT/WEB-INF"> 
       Order allow,deny 
       Deny from all 
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

4.修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件，增加下面的内容

Includeconf/httpd-jk.conf

Includeconf/httpd-vhosts.conf

将下载得到的mod_jk-1.2.31-httpd-2.2.x.so文件重命名为mod_jk.so放入/etc/httpd/modules下

    我将我的博客程序放到了/usr/www/ROOT下。启动两个tomcat服务，再启动httpd服务，再看看效果

[root@localhost usr]# /usr/Tomcat6_1/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/Tomcat6_1 
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/Tomcat6_1 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/Tomcat6_1/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr 
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/Tomcat6_1/bin/bootstrap.jar 
[root@localhost usr]# /usr/Tomcat6_2/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/Tomcat6_2 
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/Tomcat6_2 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/Tomcat6_2/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr 
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/Tomcat6_2/bin/bootstrap.jar 
[root@localhost usr]# service httpd restart 
停止 httpd：                                               [确定] 
启动 httpd：                                               [确定] 
[root@localhost usr]#