Spring MVC Fast Tutorial: Model View Controller

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-16 16:27:42 发布

GarfieldEr007

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-16 16:27:42 发布

阅读量934

点赞数

分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： Spring MVC Model View Controller

Java Web 专栏收录该内容

269 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

This tutorial is out of date. See the new version for Spring 4.

What are we going to build?

A page displaying a car list.

We need:

Model classes: Car and Brand
Manager class: to obtain a list of Cars
Controller class: will use the list method from the Manager
View (JSP): display the car list

Model classes

'WEB-INF/src/springmvc/model/Brand.java'

package springmvc.model;
 
public class Brand {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private String country;
 
	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}
	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

'WEB-INF/src/springmvc/model/Car.java'

package springmvc.model;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
 
public class Car {
	private Long id;
	private Brand brand;
	private String model;
	private BigDecimal price;
 
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Brand getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(Brand brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public String getModel() {
		return model;
	}
	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.model = model;
	}
	public BigDecimal getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

Manager Class

To keep things simple, we use a static list instead of a database.

'WEB-INF/src/springmvc/service/CarManager.java'

package springmvc.service;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
 
import springmvc.model.Brand;
import springmvc.model.Car;
 
public class CarManager {
 
	private static List<Car> carList;
 
	static {
		Brand brand1 = new Brand();
		brand1.setId((long)1);
		brand1.setName("Mercedes");
		brand1.setCountry("Germany");		
 
		Brand brand2 = new Brand();
		brand2.setId((long)2);
		brand2.setName("Peugeot");
		brand2.setCountry("France");		
 
		Car car1 = new Car();
		car1.setId((long)1);
		car1.setBrand(brand1);
		car1.setModel("SL 500");
		car1.setPrice(new BigDecimal(40000));
 
		Car car2 = new Car();
		car2.setId((long)2);
		car2.setBrand(brand2);
		car2.setModel("607");
		car2.setPrice(new BigDecimal(35000));
 
		carList = new LinkedList<Car>();
		carList.add(car1);
		carList.add(car2);		
	}
 
	public List<Car> getCarList() {
		return carList;
	}	
}

Controller

In 'WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml', we declare a new URL:

  <bean name="/list_cars.html" class="springmvc.web.CarListController"/>

We now create this Controller: 'WEB-INF/src/springmvc/web/CarListController.java'

package springmvc.web;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
 
import springmvc.service.CarManager;
 
public class CarListController implements Controller {
 
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
 
		CarManager carManager = new CarManager();
 
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("carList");
		modelAndView.addObject("carList", carManager.getCarList());
 
		return modelAndView;
	}
}

View

The view 'carList' declared above: 'jsp/carList.jsp':

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<body>
	<h1>Car List</h1>
 
	<c:forEach items="${carList}" var="car">
		${car.brand.name} ${car.model}: ${car.price}
		<br />
	</c:forEach>
 
 </body>
</html>

Result

Build (ant), relaunch Tomcat and check it's working:http://localhost:8180/springmvc/list_cars.html

Summary

Your project now looks like that:

You can download it here.

We just built a complete Spring MVC application:

model classes
service/manager class
controller class
view (JSP)

from: http://jeromejaglale.com/doc/java/spring/mvc

GarfieldEr007

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring MVC Fast Tutorial: Model View Controller

This tutorial is out of date. See the new version for Spring 4.What are we going to build?A page displaying a car list.We need:Model classes: Car and BrandManager class
复制链接

扫一扫