Django源码分析之执行入口

魔法门

一般我们启动django，最简单的方法是进入project 目录，这时目录结构是这样的

然后我们执行python manage.py runserver，程序就开始执行了。

那django是如何从一个命令就启动整个server，启动的流程是如何的？

踏门而入

打开目录下的manage.py，内容是这样的：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "django_learning.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

看来manage.py只是把命令行参数传给django.core.management模块中的execute_from_command_line 函数。

查看execute_from_command_line函数，可以发现实际执行的是ManagementUtility类的excute方法：

def execute(self):
        """
        Given the command-line arguments, this figures out which subcommand is
        being run, creates a parser appropriate to that command, and runs it.
        """
        try:
            subcommand = self.argv[1]
        except IndexError:
            subcommand = 'help'  # Display help if no arguments were given.

        # Preprocess options to extract --settings and --pythonpath.
        # These options could affect the commands that are available, so they
        # must be processed early.
        parser = CommandParser(None, usage="%(prog)s subcommand [options] [args]", add_help=False)
        parser.add_argument('--settings')
        parser.add_argument('--pythonpath')
        parser.add_argument('args', nargs='*')  # catch-all
        try:
            options, args = parser.parse_known_args(self.argv[2:])
            handle_default_options(options)
        except CommandError:
            pass  # Ignore any option errors at this point.

        no_settings_commands = [
            'help', 'version', '--help', '--version', '-h',
            'compilemessages', 'makemessages',
            'startapp', 'startproject',
        ]

        try:
            settings.INSTALLED_APPS
        except ImproperlyConfigured as exc: