iOS编程------XML、JSON数据结构解析

//
//  AppDelegate.h
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;


@end






//
//  AppDelegate.m
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
#import "Person.h" //model
@interface AppDelegate ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *modelArray;

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // UI15 数据解析
    //一. XML 解析
    //主要采用DOM方式解析,需要导入Google的第三方类库
    //导入注意点:
    //1.导入动态链接库 libxml2
    //2.指定头文件路径 /usr/include/libxml2
    //3.mrc  arc  混合编译
    //mrc 文件 -fno-objc-arc
    //arc 文件 -f-objc-arc

    //一.xml解析
    //1.文件路径
    NSString *xmlFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xml文件" ofType:@"xml"];
    //2.取出文件内容,字符串接收
    NSString *xmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:xmlFilePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    //3.xml解析,把内容转化为document,树结构存储
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithXMLString:xmlString options:0 error:nil];
    //4.获取文档的根节点,使用rootElement属性
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = document.rootElement;


    NSLog(@"%@", document);
    NSLog(@"%@", [rootElement stringValue]);

    //5.寻找子节点有三种方式
    //(1)寻找节点的第二种方式, children 使用children属性
    //获取一个节点的所有子节点
    NSArray *students = [rootElement children];

    //获取数组中第一个节点
    GDataXMLElement *liuruichao = students[0];
    NSLog(@"%@", [liuruichao stringValue]);

    //获取姓名,性别,年龄
    NSArray *propertys = [liuruichao children];

    for (GDataXMLElement *ele in propertys) {
        NSLog(@"%@", [ele stringValue]);
    }


    //(2)寻找节点的第二种方式,根据节点名去寻找
    //注意: 不能越级查找
    //ElementForName
    NSArray *students2 = [rootElement elementsForName:@"student"];
    NSLog(@"%@", [students2[1] stringValue]);

    GDataXMLElement *name = [students2[1] elementsForName:@"name"][0];
    NSLog(@"%@", [name stringValue]);


    //(3)寻找节点的第三种方式,根据节点路径去查找
    //nodesForPath: error:
    //path 节点路径
    NSArray *nameArray = [rootElement nodesForXPath:@"student/name" error:nil];
    for (GDataXMLElement *name in nameArray) {
        NSLog(@"%@", [name stringValue]);

          }

/*    GDataXMLElement *yinlei = [rootElement nodesForXPath:@"student" error:nil][2];
    NSLog(@"%@", [yinlei stringValue]);
*/



    //总结: xml数据解析
    //1. 一个document 一个文档对象,GDataXMLDocument alloc initWithXmlString:

    //2. 2类节点 根节点
    //rootElement = document.rootElement;
    //子节点

    //3.3种子节点的查找方式
    // children       获取所有子节点
    //elementForName  获取同名的子节点
    //nodesForXPath   获取同路径的子节点


    //练习1.分别打印出 xml中学生的信息.
     /* NSArray *studentsInfo = [rootElement children];
    for (GDataXMLElement *student in studentsInfo) {
        NSArray *pro = [student children];
        for (GDataXMLElement *ele1 in pro) {
            NSLog(@"%@", [ele1 stringValue]);
        }
    }  */

    //1.根节点 rootElement
    //2.分别取出来每一个学生节点
//    NSArray *studentArray2 = [rootElement children];
//    for (GDataXMLElement *student in studentArray2) {
//        for (GDataXMLElement *property in [student children]) {
//            NSLog(@"%@", [property stringValue]);
//        }
//    }


    //-----------------------------//



    //二. json 解析
    //json 解析和plist 文件解析很类似,都是根据根节点创建对应的数据容器,不同的是json从data中解析数据

    //解析本地数据
    //1.获取本地json文件路径
    NSString *jsonFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"person" ofType:@"json"];
    //2.获取data对象,把本地文件转化为data对象
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:jsonFilePath];
    //3.使用系统自带的json进行解析
    NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];

    //数据容器初始化
    self.modelArray = [NSMutableArray array];


    for (NSDictionary *dic in jsonArray) {
//        NSLog(@"%@", dic);

        //创建model对象
        Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
        //kvc赋值
        [person setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
        //添加
        [_modelArray addObject:person];

    }

    NSLog(@"%@", _modelArray);



    return YES;
}

 @end   




///




//
//  Person.h
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *sex;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *age;

@end







//
//  Person.m
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{

    //
}

@end











//
//  ViewController.h
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController


@end







//
//  ViewController.m
//  UI15_xml_json
//
//  Created by l on 15/9/21.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 . All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];




    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end