大小端转换htonl、ntohl、htons、ntohs

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 08:13:56 发布

Gordennizaicunzai

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 08:13:56 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签：大小端转换 htonl ntohl htons ntohs

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本文详细介绍了在TCP/IP网络中用于大小端转换的函数：htonl, ntohl, htons 和 ntohs。这些函数分别将32位和16位数值从主机字节顺序转换为网络字节顺序，反之亦然。特别地，htonl和ntohl适用于32位数值，htons和ntohs则用于16位数值。在Intel处理器上，主机字节顺序为小尾（little-endian），而网络字节顺序为大尾（big-endian）。这些函数在不同CPU字节顺序间确保数据的正确传输。" 122177765,10125493,MIPS开发板上的NFS系统移植教程,"['嵌入式开发', 'Linux系统', '网络服务', 'MIPS架构', '文件系统']

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htonl

The htonl function converts a u_long from host to TCP/IP network byte order (which is big-endian).

u_long htonl(
  u_long hostlong  
);

Parameters

hostlong

[in] 32-bit number in host byte order.

Return Values

The htonl function returns the value in TCP/IP's network byte order.

Remarks

The htonl function takes a 32-bit number in host byte order and returns a 32-bit number in the network byte order used in TCP/IP networks.

Requirements

  Windows NT/2000/XP: Included in Windows NT 3.1 and later.
  Windows 95/98/Me: Included in Windows 95 and later.
  Header: Declared in Winsock2.h.

Library: Use Ws2_32.lib.

ntohl

The ntohl function converts a u_long from TCP/IP network order to host byte order (which is little-endian on Intel processors).

u_long ntohl(
  u_long netlong  
);

Parameters

netlong

[in] 32-bit number in TCP/IP network byte order.

Return Values

The ntohl function always returns a value in host byte order. If the netlong parameter was already in host byte order, then no operation is performed.