maven-war-plugin的乱码问题 （3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效）报错

最近用到maven-war-plugin这个插件来进行打包，但是打完包启动tomcat会遇到这个报错：

[java] view plain copy

1. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from file [D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.63_eclipse\webapps\Merchant\WEB-INF\classes\config\applicationContext-db.xml]; nested exception is com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。  
2.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:410)  
3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)  
4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)  
5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)  
6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)  
7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)  
8.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)  
9.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)  
10.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)  
11.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:604)  
12.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:509)  
13.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)  
14.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)  
15.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)  
16.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5017)  
17.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5531)  
18.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)  
19.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)  
20.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)  
21.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)  
22.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1095)  
23.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1930)  
24.     at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)  
25.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)  
26.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)  
27.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)  
28.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)  
29. Caused by: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。  
30.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:687)  
31.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:435)  
32.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1753)  
33.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.scanData(XMLEntityScanner.java:1252)  
34.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanComment(XMLScanner.java:778)  
35.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanComment(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1038)  
36.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2972)  
37.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)  
38.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117)  
39.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)  
40.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)  
41.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)  
42.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)  
43.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)  
44.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:347)  
45.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)  
46.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:429)  
47.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)  
48.     ... 26 more  

就是报

[java] view plain copy

1. 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效  

错误应该是XML文件编码问题。找到报错xml发现里面有中文注释，的确乱码了。

我确认了一下我XML文件的编码:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

UTF-8的编码，idea默认编码也是UTF-8，再确认了一下我pom中的encoding：

[html] view plain copy

1. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  

也配置了UTF-8，但是没起作用啊。

想到可能是maven-war-plugin的问题

google一下，查找了一下源码：

发下了一个巨大无比的坑

if ( context.getWebappStructure().registerFile( sourceId, targetFilename ) )  
    {  
        final File targetFile = new File( context.getWebappDirectory(), targetFilename );  
        try  
        {  
            // fix for MWAR-36, ensures that the parent dir are created first  
            targetFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();  
            // TODO: add encoding support (null mean platform encoding)  
            context.getMavenFileFilter().copyFile( file, targetFile, true, context.getFilterWrappers(), null );  
        }  
        catch ( MavenFilteringException e )  
        {  
            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );  
        }  
        // Add the file to the protected list  
        context.getLog().debug( " + " + targetFilename + " has been copied (filtered)." );  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        context.getLog().debug(  
            " - " + targetFilename + " wasn't copied because it has already been packaged (filtered)." );  
        return false;  
    }  
}
看到没有！！

[html] view plain copy

1. context.getMavenFileFilter().copyFile( file, targetFile, true, context.getFilterWrappers(), null );   

encoding是null，也就是取操作系统默认的编码 我用的win

而win环境默认是GBK，所以会乱码了。。。而且win不像Linux可以随意更改系统默认编码！！！所以用这个插件打包，有中文就坑了。。。。。

目前的解决办法是去掉注释中的中文。

2.尝试在pom.xml加入如下配置：

[html] view plain copy

1.  <build>  
2. <resources>  
3.     <resource>  
4.         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
5.         <filtering>true</filtering>  
6.     </resource>  
7. </resources>  
8.   
9. <plugins>  
10.     <plugin>  
11.         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
12.         <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
13.         <configuration>  
14.             <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
15.         </configuration>  
16.     </plugin>  
17.              </plugins>  
18. </build>