第一次使用vim遇到的问题及常用方法

第一次使用vim遇到的问题及常用方法

发表于2年前(2013-07-29 19:04)   阅读( 494) | 评论( 0)  4人收藏此文章, 我要收藏
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摘要  第一次使用vim,遇到的问题E353:Nothing in register

笔者初学linux和python,vim又是linux下最优秀的编辑工具,当然要学习一下下了~~~

首先看遇到的问题,我从终端输入:vi进入vi的欢迎界面,如图:

  
 
然后,笔者傻傻的看到了上面的help,就真想help一下vim的使用方式,于是键入:help,问题出现了:
 
终端左下角会提示E353:Nothing in register
拙计,度娘之(原谅谷歌老是间歇性失常),原来这不是什么问题,而是自己操作错误,这时候只要按【i】或者【a】进入vi的插入模式就可以进行编辑了。。。
最后再给和我一样小白的linux新手普及几种vi的基础概念:
vi的工作模式:
1. 命令行模式:用光标在字符之间来回移动,进行删除、复制、移动字符等操作,按【i】或【a】进入插入模式,按【:】(冒号)进入末行模式
2. 插入模式:输入你要编辑的内容,按【ESC】返回命令行模式,按【:】(冒号)进入末行模式
3. 末行模式:保存文输入保存命令件或退出vi,输入:【wq】存盘并退出vi,输入【q!】不保存强制退出vi,输入【w:filename】,将文件保存为制定的文件名
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CarpVM 是一个用 C 语言编写的小型虚拟机。可以嵌入在应用程序中使用。 包含的指令集有: HALT (code): Halts and attempts to clean up stack, data memory, and label memory before exiting with given exit code. NOP (): Does nothing. Seriously. LOAD (reg, val): Loads given integer value into given register. MOV (dst, src): Copies contents of src register into dst register. ADD (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes their sum. SUB (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes the difference (lower minus upper). MUL (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes their product. MOD (rega, regb): Computes rega % regb and stores in ERX. NOT (reg): Computes bitwise NOT of reg and stores in reg. XOR (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and XORs them. OR (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and ORs them. AND (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and ANDs them. INCR (reg): Increments value in given register. DECR (reg): Decrements value in given register. INC (): Increments the value at the top of the stack. DEC (): Decrements the value at the top of the stack. PUSHR (reg): Pushes value in given register. PUSH (val): Pushes given value. POP (val): Pops an integer from the stack and dumps it into GBG. CMP (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and checks if equal. 0 means equal. Result will be pushed onto the stack. MOV (rega, regb): Move value in rega to regb. JZ (addr): Jumps to given absolute address if top of the stack is 0. RJZ (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump) if top of the stack is 0. JNZ (addr): Jumps to given absolute address if top of the stack is not 0. RJNZ (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump) if top of the stack is not 0. JMP (addr): Jumps to given absolute address. RJMP (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump). DBS (key, val): Sets data memory at key (string pointer) to given value. DBG (key, reg): Gets value from data memory at key (string pointer) and dumps it into given register. CALL (key, nargs): Save state and set EIP to value in data memory at key. RET (val): Push return value and load state. PREG (reg): Prints contents of given register. PTOP (): Peeks top of stack and prints top value. 标签:CarpVM

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