基于IMOOC强力django+杀手级xadmin 打造上线标准的在线教育平台课程的学习（3）

创建 model

• models.py

#coding=utf-8
from django.db import models

class UserMessage(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name="用户名")
    email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="邮箱")
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="联系地址")
    message = models.CharField(max_length=500, verbose_name="留言信息")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户留言信息"

verbose_name 理解为对字段的注释

• 关于 Meta 类的一点解释

使用内部的class Meta 定义模型的元数据

---

Options.verbose_name
A human-readable name for the object, singular:>
verbose_name = "pizza"
If this isn’t given, Django will use a munged version of the class name: CamelCase becomes camel case.

• 参考资料：

Django官方文档关于 Meta 类的解释

在数据库中生成刚创建的 model

• 运行migrate message命令:

• 报错，在settings.py中进行注册：

• 再 migrate 一次：

• 使用 Navicat 查看一下：

Djang 常用字段类型

CharField 必须要有 max_length 参数

Django文档中关于 Field 的相关介绍

• 添加主键：

• 重新迁移一下：

• 检查一下数据库：

Meta 类中的其他一些内容

Options.db_table
The name of the database table to use for the model:

db_table = 'music_album'

---

Options.ordering The default ordering for the object, for use when obtaining lists of objects:

ordering = ['-order_date'] This is a tuple or list of strings. Each
string is a field name with an optional “-” prefix, which indicates
descending order. Fields without a leading “-” will be ordered
ascending. Use the string”?” to order randomly.

For example, to order by a pub_date field ascending, use this:

ordering = ['pub_date'] To order by pub_date descending, use this:

ordering = ['-pub_date']

---

Options.verbose_name_plural
The plural name for the object:
verbose_name_plural = "stories"
If this isn’t given, Django will use verbose_name + “s”.