Java集合之AbstractSet

//此类提供 Set 接口的骨干实现，从而最大限度地减少了实现此接口所需的工作      JDK1.7   java.util
public abstract class AbstractSet<E> extends AbstractCollection<E> implements Set<E> {
	
	//构造方法
    protected AbstractSet() {
    }
    
  //比较指定对象与此 set的相等性
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this)
            return true;//引用相等则必然相等

        if (!(o instanceof Set))
            return false;//必须是set或其子类
        Collection c = (Collection) o;
        if (c.size() != size())
            return false;//长度不等则false
        try {
            return containsAll(c);//比较
        } catch (ClassCastException unused)   {
            return false;
        } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //返回hashCode
    public int hashCode() {
        int h = 0;
        Iterator<E> i = iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            E obj = i.next();
            if (obj != null)
                h += obj.hashCode();
        }
        return h;
    }
    
    //从此 set中移除包含在指定 collection 中的所有元素
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
        boolean modified = false;

        if (size() > c.size()) {
            for (Iterator<?> i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )//如果原集合中元素较多，则迭代c
                modified |= remove(i.next());
        } else {
            for (Iterator<?> i = iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {//如果c中元素较多，则迭代c
                if (c.contains(i.next())) {
                    i.remove();
                    modified = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return modified;
    }

}