Linux c 通过TCP协议实现多个客户端连接服务器

通过父子进程实现TCP的多个客户端连接服务器 
tcp_sever_fork.c

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <errno.h>  
#include <arpa/inet.h>  

#define PORT 3333  

int main()  
{  
    int sockfd;  
    int sock_fd;  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);  
    int addrinlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  
    int recvbytes;  
    char buf[1024];  

    //服务器创建套接字  
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "socket error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  
    //服务器填充sockaddr结构  
    bzero(&server_addr, addrinlen);  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    //server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//INADDR_ANY表示可以接收任意IP地址的数据，即绑定所有的IP  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.222");//用于绑定到一个固定的IP，inet_addr用于把数字加格式的IP转化为整形IP  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);  

    //绑定socket到IP地址  
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, addrlen) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "bind error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  

    //设置允许连接的最大客户端数目  
    if(listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "listen error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  

    while(1)  
    {  
        //建立连接  
    if((sock_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addrinlen)) < 0)  
    {  
            fprintf(stderr, "accept error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
        exit(1);  
    }  
        if(fork() == 0)  
    {  
        if((recvbytes = recv(sock_fd, buf, 1024, 0)) < 0)  
        {  
                fprintf(stderr, "recv error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
            exit(1);   
        }  
            buf[recvbytes] = '\0';  
            printf("buf is %s\n", buf);  
        close(sockfd);  
        close(sock_fd);  
        exit(0);  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        //通讯结束  
            close(sock_fd);  
    }  
    }  

    //关闭  
    close(sockfd);  

    return 0;  
}  
   
   
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tcp_client_fork.c

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <errno.h>  
#include <arpa/inet.h>  

#define PORT 3333  

int main()  
{  
    int sockfd;  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);  
    int addrinlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  
    char buf[512];  
    char buf1[1024];  

    //客户端程序创建套接字  
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "socket error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  
    //客户端程序填充服务器的资料  
    bzero(&server_addr, addrlen);//初始化，置0  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//IPv4  
    //server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.222");  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);//将本机的short数据转化为网络上的short数据——端口号  

    //服务器发起连接请求  
    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, addrlen) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "bind error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  

    //while(1)  
    //{  
    //连接成功  
    printf("Please input:\n");  
    fgets(buf, 512, stdin);  

    //发送数据  
    if(send(sockfd, buf, 512, 0) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "listen error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    close(sockfd);  
    exit(1);  
    }  

    //write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));  
    #if 0  
    memset(buf1, 0, sizeof(buf1));  
    if(read(sockfd, buf1, sizeof(buf1)) < 0)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "listen error:%s\n", strerror(errno));  
    exit(1);  
    }  
    printf("read is %s\n", buf1);  
    #endif  
   // }  
    //关闭套接字  
    close(sockfd);  

    return 0;  
}  
   
   
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运行结果：