通过浏览器获取用户地理位置

<span style="font-size:14px;">$(function(){
	if (window.navigator.geolocation){
        var options = {
            enableHighAccuracy: true	//是否选择高精度
        };
        window.navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(handleSuccess, handleError, options);
    } else {
        alert("Your browser does not support getting location");
    }
});
function handleSuccess(position){
    // 获取到当前位置经纬度，WGS坐标系
    var lng = position.coords.longitude;
    var lat = position.coords.latitude;
    
    var lct_wgs = new Location(lat,lng);//定义一个坐标对象
    var lct_gcj = transformFromWGSToGCJ(lct_wgs);//将WGS-84坐标转换为GCJ-02坐标
    var lct_db = bd_encrypt(lct_gcj);//将GCJ坐标转换为 BD-09坐标，即百度坐标
    
    $('#lat').val(lct_db.lat);
    $('#lng').val(lct_db.lng);
}
function handleError(error){
	alert("Failed to get location");
}

function Location(lat,lng){
	this.lat=lat;
	this.lng=lng;
}
function transformFromWGSToGCJ(wgLoc)
{
	var a = 6378245.0;
	var ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
	//alert("begin"+wgLoc.lat);
    var mgLoc = new Location();
    if (outOfChina(wgLoc.lat, wgLoc.lng))
    {
        mgLoc = wgLoc;
        return mgLoc;
    }
    var dLat = transformLat(wgLoc.lng - 105.0, wgLoc.lat - 35.0);
    var dLon = transformLon(wgLoc.lng - 105.0, wgLoc.lat - 35.0);
    var radLat = wgLoc.lat / 180.0 * Math.PI;
    var magic = Math.sin(radLat);
    magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
    var sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
    //alert("sqrtMagic:"+sqrtMagic);
    dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * Math.PI);
   // alert("dLat:"+dLat);
    dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * Math.PI);
    //alert("dLon:"+dLon);
    mgLoc.lat = wgLoc.lat + dLat;
    mgLoc.lng = wgLoc.lng + dLon;
    //alert("转换为GCJ坐标end");
    //alert("GCJ纬度："+mgLoc.lat);
    return mgLoc;
}

function outOfChina(lat,lon)
{
    if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
        return true;
    if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
        return true;
    return false;
}

function transformLat(x, y)
{
	var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
    ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * Math.PI) + 20.0 *Math.sin(2.0 * x * Math.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * Math.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * Math.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * Math.PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * Math.PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    return ret;
}

function transformLon(x, y)
{
    var ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
    ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * Math.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * Math.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * Math.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * Math.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * Math.PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * Math.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
    return ret;
}

///
///  GCJ-02 坐标转换成 BD-09 坐标
///
function bd_encrypt(gcLoc)
{
	var x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0;
    var x = gcLoc.lng, y = gcLoc.lat;
    var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
    var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
    return new Location(z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065, z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006);
}

///
///   BD-09 坐标转换成 GCJ-02坐标
///
function bd_decrypt(bdLoc)
{
	var x = bdLoc.lng - 0.0065, y = bdLoc.lat - 0.006;
	var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
	var theta = atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
    return LocationMake(z * Math.cos(theta), z * Math.sin(theta));
}</span>