HDU 1212 Big Number 大数取模

Big Number

                                                    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
                                                                                Total Submission(s): 6979    Accepted Submission(s): 4804

Problem Description

As we know, Big Number is always troublesome. But it's really important in our ACM. And today, your task is to write a program to calculate A mod B.

To make the problem easier, I promise that B will be smaller than 100000.

Is it too hard? No, I work it out in 10 minutes, and my program contains less than 25 lines.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two positive integers A and B. The length of A will not exceed 1000, and B will be smaller than 100000. Process to the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you have to ouput the result of A mod B.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2 3
12 7
152455856554521 3250
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
5
1521
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

 

Source

杭电ACM省赛集训队选拔赛之热身赛

 

点击打开题目链接HDU1212

输入 A 和 B ，输出 A mod B ，A 的长度不超过1000，B 小于100000

先看下面三个公式：

(a + b) % n = ((a % n) + (b % n)) % n

(a - b) % n = ((a % n) - (b % n) + n) % n

ab % n = (a % n)(b % n) % n

注意在减法中，a % n 可能小于 b % n，要在结尾加上 n ，而在乘法中要注意

a % n 和 b % n 相乘是否会溢出。

对于本题，我们把大数写成“自左向右”的形式：1234 = ((1 * 10) + 2) * 10 + 3) * 10 + 4

然后用前面的公式，每步取模，像这样：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

int main()
{
    char n[1010];
    int m;
    while (~scanf ("%s%d", n, &m))
    {
        int len = strlen(n);
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)   //每步取模
            ans = (int)((ans * 10 + n[i] - '0') % m);
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }

    return 0 ;
}

当然也可以用Java中的大数，十分方便：

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		while (scanner.hasNext()) {
			BigInteger n = scanner.nextBigInteger();	//输入
			BigInteger m = scanner.nextBigInteger();
			System.out.println(n.mod(m));				//取模
		}
	}
}