数据存储 SharedPreferences 的应用之音乐播放，点击返回后再次进入该界面，仍显示上次关闭前的状态

Activity_main.xml

只需添加一个TextView

MainActivity.java

package com.example.musicplay;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textview;
	private Music music;
	private boolean musicState=false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textview=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.musicState);

        music=new Music(this);
        
        //第二次打开时仍保持第一次关闭前的状态
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("PlayMusic",MODE_PRIVATE);
        musicState=sharedPreferences.getBoolean("musicState", false);
        if(musicState){
        	textview.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			music.playMusic();
        }else{
			textview.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
		}
        
    }
    //按键弹起事件
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    	
    	switch (keyCode) {
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP://点击箭头上的按钮
			textview.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			musicState=true;
			music.playMusic();
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN://点击下
			textview.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
			musicState=false;
			music.freeMusic();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
    	return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }
    
    
    //按键按下事件
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    	
    	//退出应用程序时保存数据
    	
    	if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){//点击返回
    		
    		//第一个参数是保存的文件名，以xml形式保存
    		/*点击右上角DDOM，选择File Explorer,找到/data/data目录下对应的shared_prefs文件夹，
    		 * 找到PlayMusic.xml文件*/
    		SharedPreferences preferences=getSharedPreferences("PlayMusic",Context.MODE_PRIVATE );
    		//获得编辑对象
    		Editor editor=preferences.edit();
    		
    		//添加值
    		editor.putBoolean("musicState",musicState);//以键值对的形式存储
    		//保存
    		editor.commit();
    		if(musicState){
    			music.freeMusic();
    		}
    		finish();
    	}
    	return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

Music.java
package com.example.musicplay;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;

public class Music {
	private MediaPlayer musicPlay=null;
	private Context mContext=null;
	public Music(Context context){
		
		mContext=context;
	}
	
	//播放音乐
	public void playMusic(){
		//查找音乐源
		musicPlay=MediaPlayer.create(mContext, R.raw.start);
		
		//使音乐循环播放
		musicPlay.setLooping(true);
		
		try{
			musicPlay.prepare();
		}catch(IllegalStateException ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		musicPlay.start();
	}



//关闭并且释放资源

public void freeMusic(){
	
	if(musicPlay!=null){
		musicPlay.stop();
		musicPlay.release();
	}
	
	
}
}