开放平台中oauth认证中请求参数签名的算法

Java生成签名示例

01	// 定义申请获得的appKey和appSecret

02	String appkey = "XXXXXXXX";

03	String secret = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";

04	String apiUrl = "http://api.dianping.com/v1/business/find_businesses";

05

06

// 创建参数表

07	Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

08	paramMap.put("format", "json");

09	paramMap.put("最代码网址", "www.zuidaima.com");

10	paramMap.put("latitude", "31.21524");

11	paramMap.put("longitude", "121.420033");

12	paramMap.put("category", "美食");

13	paramMap.put("region", "长宁区");

14	paramMap.put("limit", "20");

15	paramMap.put("radius", "2000");

16	paramMap.put("offset_type", "0");

17	paramMap.put("has_coupon", "1");

18	paramMap.put("has_deal", "1");

19	paramMap.put("keyword", "泰国菜");

20	paramMap.put("sort", "7");

21

22	// 对参数名进行字典排序

23	String[] keyArray = paramMap.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);

24	Arrays.sort(keyArray);

25

26	// 拼接有序的参数名-值串

27	StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

28	stringBuilder.append(appkey);

29	for (String key : keyArray)

30

{

31	stringBuilder.append(key).append(paramMap.get(key));

32

}

33

34	stringBuilder.append(secret);

35	String codes = stringBuilder.toString();

36

37	// 字符串连接示例

38	// XXXXXXXXcategory美食city上海formatjsonhas_coupon1has_deal1keyword泰国菜latitude31.21524limit20longitude121.420033offset_type0radius2000region长宁区sort7XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

39

40	// SHA-1编码， 这里使用的是Apache codec，即可获得签名(shaHex()会首先将中文转换为UTF8编码然后进行sha1计算，使用其他的工具包请注意UTF8编码转换)

41

/*

42	* 以下sha1签名代码效果等同

43	* byte[] sha = org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha(org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(codes));

44	*  String sign = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex.encodeHexString(sha).toUpperCase();

45

*/

46	String sign = org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.shaHex(codes).toUpperCase();

47

48

//签名示例

49	//7D78381BC58E1DB1DBA4BD965916FE6B4D5DC892

JavaScript生成签名示例

01	// 定义申请获得的appKey和appSecret

02	var appkey = "XXXXXXXX";

03	var secret = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";

04

05

// 创建参数表

06	var param = {};

07	param["最代码网址"]="www.zuidaima.com";

08	param["latitude"]="31.21524";

09	param["longitude"]="121.420033";

10	param["category"]="美食";

11	param["region"]="长宁区";

12	param["limit"]="20";

13	param["radius"]="2000";

14	param["offset_type"]="2";

15	param["has_coupon"]="1";

16	param["has_deal"]="1";

17	param["keyword"]="泰国菜";

18	param["sort"]="7";

19

20	// 对参数名进行字典排序

21	var array = new Array();

22	for(var key in param)

23

{

24	array.push(key);

25

}

26	array.sort();

27

28	// 拼接有序的参数名-值串

29	var paramArray = new Array();

30	paramArray.push(appkey);

31	for(var index in array)

32

{

33	var key = array[index];

34	paramArray.push(key + param[key]);

35

}

36	paramArray.push(secret);

37

38	// 字符串连接示例

39	// XXXXXXXXcategory美食city上海formatjsonhas_coupon1has_deal1keyword泰国菜latitude31.21524limit20longitude121.420033offset_type0radius2000region长宁区sort7XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

40

41

42	// SHA-1编码，并转换成大写，即可获得签名

43	var shaSource = paramArray.join("");

44	var sign = new String(toSHA1(shaSource)).toUpperCase();

45

46

//签名示例

47	//7D78381BC58E1DB1DBA4BD965916FE6B4D5DC892

转载：http://developer.dianping.com/app/documentation/signature

另外附上纯java实现的SHA1算法。

package com.cuctv.phoenix.core.util;

public class SHA1 {
	private final int[] abcde = { 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
			0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 };
	// 摘要数据存储数组
	private int[] digestInt = new int[5];
	// 计算过程中的临时数据存储数组
	private int[] tmpData = new int[80];

	// 计算sha-1摘要
	private int process_input_bytes(byte[] bytedata) {
		// 初试化常量
		System.arraycopy(abcde, 0, digestInt, 0, abcde.length);
		// 格式化输入字节数组，补10及长度数据
		byte[] newbyte = byteArrayFormatData(bytedata);
		// 获取数据摘要计算的数据单元个数
		int MCount = newbyte.length / 64;
		// 循环对每个数据单元进行摘要计算
		for (int pos = 0; pos < MCount; pos++) {
			// 将每个单元的数据转换成16个整型数据，并保存到tmpData的前16个数组元素中
			for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
				tmpData[j] = byteArrayToInt(newbyte, (pos * 64) + (j * 4));
			}
			// 摘要计算函数
			encrypt();
		}
		return 20;
	}

	// 格式化输入字节数组格式
	private byte[] byteArrayFormatData(byte[] bytedata) {
		// 补0数量
		int zeros = 0;
		// 补位后总位数
		int size = 0;
		// 原始数据长度
		int n = bytedata.length;
		// 模64后的剩余位数
		int m = n % 64;
		// 计算添加0的个数以及添加10后的总长度
		if (m < 56) {
			zeros = 55 - m;
			size = n - m + 64;
		} else if (m == 56) {
			zeros = 63;
			size = n + 8 + 64;
		} else {
			zeros = 63 - m + 56;
			size = (n + 64) - m + 64;
		}
		// 补位后生成的新数组内容
		byte[] newbyte = new byte[size];
		// 复制数组的前面部分
		System.arraycopy(bytedata, 0, newbyte, 0, n);
		// 获得数组Append数据元素的位置
		int l = n;
		// 补1操作
		newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x80;
		// 补0操作
		for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) {
			newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x00;
		}
		// 计算数据长度，补数据长度位共8字节，长整型
		long N = (long) n * 8;
		byte h8 = (byte) (N & 0xFF);
		byte h7 = (byte) ((N >> 8) & 0xFF);
		byte h6 = (byte) ((N >> 16) & 0xFF);
		byte h5 = (byte) ((N >> 24) & 0xFF);
		byte h4 = (byte) ((N >> 32) & 0xFF);
		byte h3 = (byte) ((N >> 40) & 0xFF);
		byte h2 = (byte) ((N >> 48) & 0xFF);
		byte h1 = (byte) (N >> 56);
		newbyte[l++] = h1;
		newbyte[l++] = h2;
		newbyte[l++] = h3;
		newbyte[l++] = h4;
		newbyte[l++] = h5;
		newbyte[l++] = h6;
		newbyte[l++] = h7;
		newbyte[l++] = h8;
		return newbyte;
	}

	private int f1(int x, int y, int z) {
		return (x & y) | (~x & z);
	}

	private int f2(int x, int y, int z) {
		return x ^ y ^ z;
	}

	private int f3(int x, int y, int z) {
		return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
	}

	private int f4(int x, int y) {
		return (x << y) | x >>> (32 - y);
	}

	// 单元摘要计算函数
	private void encrypt() {
		for (int i = 16; i <= 79; i++) {
			tmpData[i] = f4(tmpData[i - 3] ^ tmpData[i - 8] ^ tmpData[i - 14]
					^ tmpData[i - 16], 1);
		}
		int[] tmpabcde = new int[5];
		for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tmpabcde.length; i1++) {
			tmpabcde[i1] = digestInt[i1];
		}
		for (int j = 0; j <= 19; j++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f1(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[j] + 0x5a827999;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int k = 20; k <= 39; k++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[k] + 0x6ed9eba1;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int l = 40; l <= 59; l++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f3(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[l] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int m = 60; m <= 79; m++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[m] + 0xca62c1d6;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tmpabcde.length; i2++) {
			digestInt[i2] = digestInt[i2] + tmpabcde[i2];
		}
		for (int n = 0; n < tmpData.length; n++) {
			tmpData[n] = 0;
		}
	}

	// 4字节数组转换为整数
	private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytedata, int i) {
		return ((bytedata[i] & 0xff) << 24) | ((bytedata[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((bytedata[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (bytedata[i + 3] & 0xff);
	}

	// 整数转换为4字节数组
	private void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] byteData, int i) {
		byteData[i] = (byte) (intValue >>> 24);
		byteData[i + 1] = (byte) (intValue >>> 16);
		byteData[i + 2] = (byte) (intValue >>> 8);
		byteData[i + 3] = (byte) intValue;
	}

	// 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
	private static String byteToHexString(byte ib) {
		char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
				'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		char[] ob = new char[2];
		ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
		ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
		String s = new String(ob);
		return s;
	}

	// 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
	private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytearray) {
		String strDigest = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < bytearray.length; i++) {
			strDigest += byteToHexString(bytearray[i]);
		}
		return strDigest;
	}

	// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的字节数组
	public byte[] getDigestOfBytes(byte[] byteData) {
		process_input_bytes(byteData);
		byte[] digest = new byte[20];
		for (int i = 0; i < digestInt.length; i++) {
			intToByteArray(digestInt[i], digest, i * 4);
		}
		return digest;
	}

	// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的十六进制字符串
	public String getDigestOfString(byte[] byteData) {
		return byteArrayToHexString(getDigestOfBytes(byteData));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String data = "1";
		System.out.println(data);
		String digest = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(data.getBytes());
		System.out.println(digest);
	}
}