File操作-使用NIO进行文件的读写与复制

并不是所有的IO流类都支持NIO操作的，支持的类有FileInputStream、FileOutputStream和RandomAccessFile。

/*文件读取，返回读取内容*/
	public static String fileReader(File fileName){
		
		String fileContent = null;
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileChannel fc = null;
		ByteBuffer bb ;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
			fc = fis.getChannel();
			// 分配10000字节的非直接缓冲区
			bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(10000);
			/*通过通道将数据读入到bb里面*/
			fc.read(bb);
			/*这里一定不要省略--切换为读取模式*/
			bb.flip();
			fileContent = new String(bb.array());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			try {
				fc.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return fileContent;
		
	}
	/*
	fileName:要写入的目标文件；
	s:要写入的信息；
	 */
	public static void fileWriter(File fileName,String s){
		
		String fileContent = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		FileChannel fc = null;
		byte[] bts = s.getBytes();
		
		try {
			fc = new FileOutputStream(fileName).getChannel();
			ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bts.length);
			/*将bts放入bb里面*/
			bb.put(bts);
			//切换读取模式
			bb.flip();
			/*通过通道从缓冲区块读出到目标文件*/
			fc.write(bb);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				fc.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				fos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			}
	
	}
	/*进行文件复制*/
	public static void copy(String srcFile,String destFile){
		
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		FileChannel in = null;
		FileChannel out =null;
		ByteBuffer bb = null;
		
		try {
			/* get NIO read channel */
			fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
			in = fis.getChannel();
			/* get NIO write channel*/
			fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
			out = fos.getChannel();
			
			bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(100000);
			int len = 0;
			while((len = in.read(bb)) != -1){
				/*在write前，set the limit and position*/
				bb.flip();
				/*write form position to limit */
				out.write(bb);
				/*init positon/limit/capcity,prepare to the next loop*/
				bb.clear();
			}
			long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("use time ："+(end-begin));
			out.close();
			in.close();
			fos.close();
			fis.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	

参考博文：NIO究竟是什么 ？