Winform下的地图开发控件(GMap.NET)使用心得转载学习

在上篇《Winform下的地图开发控件(GMap.NET)使用心得》中简单介绍了GMap.NET的控件基本情况,本篇开始介绍一下相关的代码操作。

其实目前GMap.NET提供的功能还不是很多,因此其演示的例子基本上都涉及到了,我在此基础上做了一些改进和运用,总结下功能代码吧。

首先使用控件前,需要初始化一些变量和事件,初始化代码如下所示:

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         private   void  InitMapControl()
        {
            
this .gMapControl1.Manager.Mode  =  AccessMode.ServerAndCache;
            
this .gMapControl1.MapType  =  MapType.GoogleMapChina;
            
this .gMapControl1.MaxZoom  =   18 ;
            
this .gMapControl1.MinZoom  =   8 ;
            
this .gMapControl1.Zoom  =   13 ;

            
this .gMapControl1.MouseMove  +=   new  MouseEventHandler(gMapControl1_MouseMove);
            
this .gMapControl1.DoubleClick  +=   new  EventHandler(gMapControl1_DoubleClick);
            
this .gMapControl1.MouseDown  +=   new  MouseEventHandler( this .MainMap_MouseDown);
            
this .gMapControl1.MouseUp  +=   new  MouseEventHandler( this .MainMap_MouseUp);

            
this .gMapControl1.OnCurrentPositionChanged  +=   new  CurrentPositionChanged( this .MainMap_OnCurrentPositionChanged);
            
this .gMapControl1.OnTileLoadStart  +=   new  TileLoadStart( this .MainMap_OnTileLoadStart);
            
this .gMapControl1.OnTileLoadComplete  +=   new  TileLoadComplete( this .MainMap_OnTileLoadComplete);

            
this .gMapControl1.OnMarkerClick  +=   new  MarkerClick( this .MainMap_OnMarkerClick);
            
this .gMapControl1.OnMapZoomChanged  +=   new  MapZoomChanged( this .MainMap_OnMapZoomChanged);
            
this .gMapControl1.OnMapTypeChanged  +=   new  MapTypeChanged( this .MainMap_OnMapTypeChanged);

            
this .routes  =   new  GMapOverlay( this .gMapControl1,  " routes " );
            
this .gMapControl1.Overlays.Add( this .routes);
            
this .objects  =   new  GMapOverlay( this .gMapControl1,  " objects " );
            
this .gMapControl1.Overlays.Add( this .objects);
            
this .top  =   new  GMapOverlay( this .gMapControl1,  " top " );
            
this .gMapControl1.Overlays.Add( this .top);
            
this .currentMarker  =   new  GMapMarkerGoogleRed( this .gMapControl1.CurrentPosition);
            
this .top.Markers.Add( this .currentMarker);
            
this .center  =   new  GMapMarkerCross( this .gMapControl1.CurrentPosition);
            
this .top.Markers.Add( this .center);

            
this .myShop  =   new  GMapOverlay( this .gMapControl1,  " myShop " );
            
this .gMapControl1.Overlays.Add( this .myShop);
            DisplayMyShop();
            
            SetZoomCenter();

            
this .gMapControl1.DragButton  =  MouseButtons.Left;
        }
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其中的OnMarkerClick好像虽然有相关的事件,但是并不能捕获单击图标的时间操作,估计是没有完成该功能吧。

GMap.NET提供了各种鼠标的操作事件,我们重载即可实现特殊的控制处理了:

鼠标事件操作

 

 

保存截图的操作如下所示

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         private   void  tsbSavePicture_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
try
            {
                
using  (SaveFileDialog dialog  =   new  SaveFileDialog())
                {
                    dialog.Filter 
=   " PNG (*.png)|*.png " ;
                    dialog.FileName 
=   " GMap.NET image " ;
                    Image image 
=   this .gMapControl1.ToImage();
                    
if  (image  !=   null )
                    {
                        
using  (image)
                        {
                            
if  (dialog.ShowDialog()  ==  DialogResult.OK)
                            {
                                
string  fileName  =  dialog.FileName;
                                
if  ( ! fileName.EndsWith( " .png " , StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                {
                                    fileName 
+=   " .png " ;
                                }
                                image.Save(fileName);
                                MessageBox.Show(
" 图片已保存:  "   +  dialog.FileName,  " GMap.NET " , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
catch  (Exception exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
" 图片保存失败:  "   +  exception.Message,  " GMap.NET " , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
            }
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地址查询并绘制图标的代码如下:

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private   void  btnSearch_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
if  ( this .txtAddress.Text.Length  ==   0 )
            {
                
this .txtAddress.Focus();
                MessageBox.Show(
" 请输入查询的地址 " );
            }

            
string  search  =   string .Format( " {0},{1} " this .txtCity.Text,  this .txtAddress.Text);
            GeoCoderStatusCode code 
=   this .gMapControl1.SetCurrentPositionByKeywords(search);
            
if  (code  !=  GeoCoderStatusCode.G_GEO_SUCCESS)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
" 地址没有找到:' "   +   this .txtAddress.Text  +   " ', 原因: "   +  code.ToString(),  " GMap.NET " , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            }

            
this .objects.Markers.Clear();
            AddLocation(
this .txtAddress.Text);
        }

        
private   void  AddLocation( string  place)
        {
            GeoCoderStatusCode unknow 
=  GeoCoderStatusCode.Unknow;
            PointLatLng
?  latLngFromGeocoder  =  Singleton < GMaps > .Instance.GetLatLngFromGeocoder(place,  out  unknow);
            
if  (latLngFromGeocoder.HasValue  &&  (unknow  ==  GeoCoderStatusCode.G_GEO_SUCCESS))
            {
                GMapMarker item 
=   new  GMapMarkerGoogleGreen(latLngFromGeocoder.Value);
                GMapMarkerRect rect 
=   new  GMapMarkerRect(latLngFromGeocoder.Value);
                rect.Size 
=   new  System.Drawing.Size( 100 100 );
                rect.ToolTipText 
=  place;
                rect.TooltipMode 
=  MarkerTooltipMode.Always;
                
this .objects.Markers.Add(item);
                
this .objects.Markers.Add(rect);
            }
        }
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绘制两地之间的线路图命令如下所示:

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代码
         private   void  ctxMenu_GetRout_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this .objects.Markers.Clear();
            
this .routes.Routes.Clear(); // 清楚路线

            
this .start  =  defaultLocation;
            
this .end  =   this .gMapControl1.FromLocalToLatLng( this .contextMenuStrip1.Bounds.X,  this .contextMenuStrip1.Bounds.Y);

            MapRoute route 
=  Singleton < GMaps > .Instance.GetRouteBetweenPoints( this .start,  this .end,  false , ( int ) this .gMapControl1.Zoom);
            
if  (route  !=   null )
            {
                GMapRoute item 
=   new  GMapRoute(route.Points, route.Name);
                item.Color 
=  Color.Blue;
                
this .routes.Routes.Add(item);

                GMapMarker marker 
=   new  GMapMarkerGoogleRed( this .start);
                
// marker.ToolTipText = "Start: " + route.Name;
                marker.TooltipMode  =  MarkerTooltipMode.Always;

                
// Placemark place = this.gMapControl1.Manager.GetPlacemarkFromGeocoder(this.end); // 地标不准确,不用
                MapRoute mapRoute  =   this .gMapControl1.Manager.GetRouteBetweenPoints( this .start,  this .end,  true , ( int ) this .gMapControl1.Zoom);
                GMapMarker marker2 
=   new  GMapMarkerGoogleGreen( this .end);
                marker2.ToolTipText 
=   string .Format( " 目的地距离:{0}公里  " , Math.Round(mapRoute.Distance,  2 ));
                marker2.TooltipMode 
=  MarkerTooltipMode.Always;

                
this .objects.Markers.Add(marker);
                
this .objects.Markers.Add(marker2);
                
this .gMapControl1.ZoomAndCenterRoute(item);
            }            
        }
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放大、缩小、重新加载地图的操作如下:

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代码
         private   void  ctxMenu_ZoomOut_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this .gMapControl1.Zoom  +=   1 ;            
        }

        
private   void  ctxMenu_ZoomIn_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this .gMapControl1.Zoom  -=   1 ;
        }

        
private   void  tsbReload_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this .gMapControl1.ReloadMap();
        }
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程序截图如下所示:

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