android apk版本检测和自动更新

很多Android应用都具有版本检测自动更新功能，用户一键就可以完成软件的升级更新。这得益于Android系统的软件包管理和安装机制，这一功能实现起来也很简单。

 

Android的apk版本信息的获取:

定义在androidmanifest.xml里

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

      package="com.huazi.updateapksamples"

      android:versionCode="1"

      android:versionName=" 1.0.0">

 

      <application ></application>

</manifest>

 

注意红色加粗字段，这个就是版本信息，其中versionCode常用来新旧版本的比较。

至于怎么在code里获取版本信息呢？

方法如下：

    PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.huazi.mylive", 0);

    String versionName = info.versionName;

int versionCode = info.versionCode;   

 

关键源码说明：

1、 ver.json 用于服务器上软件版本检测

[{"appname":"updateapksamples","apkname":"updateapksamples.apk","verName":1.0.1,"verCode":2}] 

 

2、服务器上版本获取，也即解析json

private boolean getServerVerCode() {

              try {

                     String verjson = NetworkTool.getContent(Config.UPDATE_SERVER

                                   Config.UPDATE_VERJSON);

                     JSONArray array = new JSONArray(verjson);

                     if (array.length() > 0) {

                            JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(0);

                            try {

                                   newVerCode = Integer.parseInt(obj.getString("verCode"));

                                   newVerName = obj.getString("verName");

                            } catch (Exception e) {

                                   newVerCode = -1;

                                   newVerName = "";

                                   return false;

                            }

                     }

              } catch (Exception e) {

                     Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

                     return false;

              }

              return true;

       }

 

3、当前软件版本获取

       public static int getVerCode(Context context) {

              int verCode = -1;

              try {

                     verCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

                                   "com.huazi.updateapksamples", 0).versionCode;

              } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

                     Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

              }

              return verCode;

       }

 

4. 下载模块

public class NetworkTool {

      

      

       public static String getContent(String url) throws Exception{

           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

          

           HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

           HttpParams httpParams = client.getParams();

           //设置网络超时参数

           HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 3000);

           HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 5000);

           HttpResponse response = client.execute(new HttpGet(url));

           HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            if (entity != null) {BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8192);

              

               String line = null;

               while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null){

                   sb.append(line "\n");

               }

               reader.close();

           }

           return sb.toString();

       }

}

 

下面，进行版本检测更新的测试!

 

1.修改andriodmanifest.xml

  android:versionCode="2"

  android:versionName="1.0.1"  

 修改string.xml

 <string name="hello">Hello World, UpdateActivity! new !</string>

 编译出apk到d:/myapp/ updateapksamples.apk

 

2.在d:/myapp/下建立ver.json,内容如下:

 [{"appname":"updateapksamples","apkname":"updateapksamples.apk","verName":1.0.1,"verCode":2}]

 

3.为d:/myapp配置一个tomcat的工作目录

方法如下：tomcat目录/conf/ server.xml的host字段增加红色部分

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

            <Context path="/mp3" docBase="D:/mp3"></Context>

            <Context path="/myapp" docBase="D:/myapp"></Context>    

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications

             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

        <!--

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />

        -->

 

        <!-- Access log processes all example.

             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html

             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"

               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

               

      </Host>

 

测试配置结果：

 

4. 修改andriodmanifest.xml

  android:versionCode="1"

  android:versionName="1.0.0"  

 修改string.xml

 <string name="hello">Hello World, UpdateActivity! </string>

 模拟器上运行：(运行结果)

 

 

  弹出对话框，说明软件版本检测成功！

 

5. 选择更新，在下载成功后，会提示replace application,选择OK，安装新版本apk,

然后运行新版本的apk，如下：

 

 

 

可以看到显示的字串后面多了内容 new!

版本内容也是服务器上的apk的版本信息，说明软件更新成功！