CSAPP3e - x86-64 assembly code analysis - Bomb Lab: phase 1

第二个lab，bomb lab，一个"legendary lab"（原话就是这样），通过看C的源码可以看出共有6个phase，每个phase其实就是一个拆弹的过程:

每一个phase里要求输入一个字符串，如果正确，这个phase的bomb就会被解除，并进入下一个phase。

很显然，phase的难度是逐步增加的，到后面单独一个phase的分析都快赶上lab1的工作量了... 分区写吧，一个一个来。

首先C的源码只是一个空壳，能看出调用phase的过程，但并不能帮助我们了解字符串应该是什么。

/***************************************************************************
 * Dr. Evil's Insidious Bomb, Version 1.1
 * Copyright 2011, Dr. Evil Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 *
 * LICENSE:
 *
 * Dr. Evil Incorporated (the PERPETRATOR) hereby grants you (the
 * VICTIM) explicit permission to use this bomb (the BOMB).  This is a
 * time limited license, which expires on the death of the VICTIM.
 * The PERPETRATOR takes no responsibility for damage, frustration,
 * insanity, bug-eyes, carpal-tunnel syndrome, loss of sleep, or other
 * harm to the VICTIM.  Unless the PERPETRATOR wants to take credit,
 * that is.  The VICTIM may not distribute this bomb source code to
 * any enemies of the PERPETRATOR.  No VICTIM may debug,
 * reverse-engineer, run "strings" on, decompile, decrypt, or use any
 * other technique to gain knowledge of and defuse the BOMB.  BOMB
 * proof clothing may not be worn when handling this program.  The
 * PERPETRATOR will not apologize for the PERPETRATOR's poor sense of
 * humor.  This license is null and void where the BOMB is prohibited
 * by law.
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "support.h"
include "phases.h"

/* 
 * Note to self: Remember to erase this file so my victims will have no
 * idea what is going on, and so they will all blow up in a
 * spectaculary fiendish explosion. -- Dr. Evil 
 */

FILE *infile;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *input;

    /* Note to self: remember to port this bomb to Windows and put a 
     * fantastic GUI on it. */

    /* When run with no arguments, the bomb reads its input lines 
     * from standard input. */
    if (argc == 1) {  
	infile = stdin;
    } 

    /* When run with one argument <file>, the bomb reads from <file> 
     * until EOF, and then switches to standard input. Thus, as you 
     * defuse each phase, you can add its defusing string to <file> and
     * avoid having to retype it. */
    else if (argc == 2) {
	if (!(infile = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) {
	    prin