原文:http://www.jsjtt.com/webkaifa/html5/2013-08-28/34.html
参考文档:认识HTML5的WebSocket
chrome 支持语言聊天 下面介绍一个chrome 的录音实例:
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<
html
lang
=
"en"
>
<
head
>
<
meta
charset
=
"utf-8"
/>
<
title
>Chat by Web Sockets</
title
>
<
script
type
=
"text/javascript"
src
=
"js/recorder.js"
> </
script
>
<
script
type
=
"text/javascript"
src
=
"js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"
> </
script
>
<
style
type
=
'text/css'
>
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
audio
controls autoplay></
audio
>
<
input
type
=
"button"
id
=
"record"
value
=
"Record"
>
<
input
type
=
"button"
id
=
"export"
value
=
"Export"
>
<
div
id
=
"message"
></
div
>
</
body
>
<
script
type
=
'text/javascript'
>
var onFail = function(e) {
console.log('Rejected!', e);
};
var onSuccess = function(s) {
var context = new webkitAudioContext();
var mediaStreamSource = context.createMediaStreamSource(s);
rec = new Recorder(mediaStreamSource);
//rec.record();
// audio loopback
// mediaStreamSource.connect(context.destination);
}
//window.URL = URL || window.URL || window.webkitURL;
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;
var rec;
var audio = document.querySelector('#audio');
function startRecording() {
if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
navigator.getUserMedia({audio: true}, onSuccess, onFail);
} else {
console.log('navigator.getUserMedia not present');
}
}
startRecording();
//--------------------
$('#record').click(function() {
rec.record();
var dd = ws.send("start");
$("#message").text("Click export to stop recording");
// export a wav every second, so we can send it using websockets
intervalKey = setInterval(function() {
rec.exportWAV(function(blob) {
rec.clear();
ws.send(blob);
//audio.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
});
}, 3000);
});
$('#export').click(function() {
// first send the stop command
rec.stop();
ws.send("stop");
clearInterval(intervalKey);
ws.send("analyze");
$("#message").text("");
});
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8088/websocket/servlet/record");
ws.onopen = function () {
console.log("Openened connection to websocket");
};
ws.onclose = function (){
console.log("Close connection to websocket");
}
ws.onmessage = function(e) {
audio.src = URL.createObjectURL(e.data);
}
</
script
>
</
html
>
|
recorder.js内容:
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(
function
(window){
var
WORKER_PATH =
'js/recorderWorker.js'
;
var
Recorder =
function
(source, cfg){
var
config = cfg || {};
var
bufferLen = config.bufferLen || 4096;
this
.context = source.context;
this
.node =
this
.context.createJavaScriptNode(bufferLen, 2, 2);
var
worker =
new
Worker(config.workerPath || WORKER_PATH);
worker.postMessage({
command:
'init'
,
config: {
sampleRate:
this
.context.sampleRate
}
});
var
recording =
false
,
currCallback;
this
.node.onaudioprocess =
function
(e){
if
(!recording)
return
;
worker.postMessage({
command:
'record'
,
buffer: [
e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0),
e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(1)
]
});
}
this
.configure =
function
(cfg){
for
(
var
prop
in
cfg){
if
(cfg.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
config[prop] = cfg[prop];
}
}
}
this
.record =
function
(){
recording =
true
;
}
this
.stop =
function
(){
recording =
false
;
}
this
.clear =
function
(){
worker.postMessage({ command:
'clear'
});
}
this
.getBuffer =
function
(cb) {
currCallback = cb || config.callback;
worker.postMessage({ command:
'getBuffer'
})
}
this
.exportWAV =
function
(cb, type){
currCallback = cb || config.callback;
type = type || config.type ||
'audio/wav'
;
if
(!currCallback)
throw
new
Error(
'Callback not set'
);
worker.postMessage({
command:
'exportWAV'
,
type: type
});
}
worker.onmessage =
function
(e){
var
blob = e.data;
currCallback(blob);
}
source.connect(
this
.node);
this
.node.connect(
this
.context.destination);
//this should not be necessary
};
Recorder.forceDownload =
function
(blob, filename){
var
url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
var
link = window.document.createElement(
'a'
);
link.href = url;
link.download = filename ||
'output.wav'
;
var
click = document.createEvent(
"Event"
);
click.initEvent(
"click"
,
true
,
true
);
link.dispatchEvent(click);
}
window.Recorder = Recorder;
})(window);
|
recorderWorker.js的内容:
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var
recLength = 0,
recBuffersL = [],
recBuffersR = [],
sampleRate;
this
.onmessage =
function
(e){
switch
(e.data.command){
case
'init'
:
init(e.data.config);
break
;
case
'record'
:
record(e.data.buffer);
break
;
case
'exportWAV'
:
exportWAV(e.data.type);
break
;
case
'getBuffer'
:
getBuffer();
break
;
case
'clear'
:
clear();
break
;
}
};
function
init(config){
sampleRate = config.sampleRate;
}
function
record(inputBuffer){
recBuffersL.push(inputBuffer[0]);
recBuffersR.push(inputBuffer[1]);
recLength += inputBuffer[0].length;
}
function
exportWAV(type){
var
bufferL = mergeBuffers(recBuffersL, recLength);
var
bufferR = mergeBuffers(recBuffersR, recLength);
var
interleaved = interleave(bufferL, bufferR);
var
dataview = encodeWAV(interleaved);
var
audioBlob =
new
Blob([dataview], { type: type });
this
.postMessage(audioBlob);
}
function
getBuffer() {
var
buffers = [];
buffers.push( mergeBuffers(recBuffersL, recLength) );
buffers.push( mergeBuffers(recBuffersR, recLength) );
this
.postMessage(buffers);
}
function
clear(){
recLength = 0;
recBuffersL = [];
recBuffersR = [];
}
function
mergeBuffers(recBuffers, recLength){
var
result =
new
Float32Array(recLength);
var
offset = 0;
for
(
var
i = 0; i < recBuffers.length; i++){
result.set(recBuffers[i], offset);
offset += recBuffers[i].length;
}
return
result;
}
function
interleave(inputL, inputR){
var
length = inputL.length + inputR.length;
var
result =
new
Float32Array(length);
var
index = 0,
inputIndex = 0;
while
(index < length){
result[index++] = inputL[inputIndex];
result[index++] = inputR[inputIndex];
inputIndex++;
}
return
result;
}
function
floatTo16BitPCM(output, offset, input){
for
(
var
i = 0; i < input.length; i++, offset+=2){
var
s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, input[i]));
output.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF,
true
);
}
}
function
writeString(view, offset, string){
for
(
var
i = 0; i < string.length; i++){
view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
}
}
function
encodeWAV(samples){
var
buffer =
new
ArrayBuffer(44 + samples.length * 2);
var
view =
new
DataView(buffer);
/* RIFF identifier */
writeString(view, 0,
'RIFF'
);
/* file length */
view.setUint32(4, 32 + samples.length * 2,
true
);
/* RIFF type */
writeString(view, 8,
'WAVE'
);
/* format chunk identifier */
writeString(view, 12,
'fmt '
);
/* format chunk length */
view.setUint32(16, 16,
true
);
/* sample format (raw) */
view.setUint16(20, 1,
true
);
/* channel count */
view.setUint16(22, 2,
true
);
/* sample rate */
view.setUint32(24, sampleRate,
true
);
/* byte rate (sample rate * block align) */
view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 4,
true
);
/* block align (channel count * bytes per sample) */
view.setUint16(32, 4,
true
);
/* bits per sample */
view.setUint16(34, 16,
true
);
/* data chunk identifier */
writeString(view, 36,
'data'
);
/* data chunk length */
view.setUint32(40, samples.length * 2,
true
);
floatTo16BitPCM(view, 44, samples);
return
view;
}
|
后台websocket代码:
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package
com.test;
import
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.SequenceInputStream;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
import
javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import
javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import
org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import
org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import
org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import
org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector;
import
org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocket;
import
org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocketHandler;
public
class
TestRecordServlet
extends
Server {
private
final
static
Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog( TestRecordServlet.
class
);
public
TestRecordServlet(
int
port) {
SelectChannelConnector connector =
new
SelectChannelConnector();
connector.setPort(port);
addConnector(connector);
WebSocketHandler wsHandler =
new
WebSocketHandler() {
public
WebSocket doWebSocketConnect(HttpServletRequest request, String protocol) {
return
new
FaceDetectWebSocket();
}
};
setHandler(wsHandler);
}
/**
* Simple innerclass that is used to handle websocket connections.
*
* @author jos
*/
private
static
class
FaceDetectWebSocket
implements
WebSocket,
WebSocket.OnBinaryMessage, WebSocket.OnTextMessage {
private
String currentCommand =
""
;
private
Connection connection;
//private FaceDetection faceDetection = new FaceDetection();
public
FaceDetectWebSocket() {
super
();
}
/**
* On open we set the connection locally, and enable
* binary support
*/
public
void
onOpen(Connection connection) {
this
.connection = connection;
this
.connection.setMaxBinaryMessageSize(
1024
*
512
);
}
/**
* Cleanup if needed. Not used for this example
*/
public
void
onClose(
int
code, String message) {}
/**
* When we receive a binary message we assume it is an image. We then run this
* image through our face detection algorithm and send back the response.
*/
public
void
onMessage(
byte
[] data,
int
offset,
int
length) {
if
(currentCommand.equals(
"start"
)) {
try
{
// The temporary file that contains our captured audio stream
File f =
new
File(
"out.wav"
);
// if the file already exists we append it.
if
(f.exists()) {
LOG.info(
"Adding received block to existing file."
);
// two clips are used to concat the data
AudioInputStream clip1 = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(f);
AudioInputStream clip2 = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(
new
ByteArrayInputStream(data));
// use a sequenceinput to cat them together
AudioInputStream appendedFiles =
new
AudioInputStream(
new
SequenceInputStream(clip1, clip2),
clip1.getFormat(),
clip1.getFrameLength() + clip2.getFrameLength());
// write out the output to a temporary file
AudioSystem.write(appendedFiles,
AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE,
new
File(
"out2.wav"
));
// rename the files and delete the old one
File f1 =
new
File(
"out.wav"
);
File f2 =
new
File(
"out2.wav"
);
f1.delete();
f2.renameTo(
new
File(
"out.wav"
));
}
else
{
LOG.info(
"Starting new recording."
);
FileOutputStream fOut =
new
FileOutputStream(
"out.wav"
,
true
);
fOut.write(data);
fOut.close();
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
LOG.error(
"sss:"
+ e );
}
}
}
public
void
onMessage(String data) {
if
(data.startsWith(
"start"
)) {
// before we start we cleanup anything left over
//cleanup();
currentCommand =
"start"
;
}
else
if
(data.startsWith(
"stop"
)) {
currentCommand =
"stop"
;
}
else
if
(data.startsWith(
"clear"
)) {
// just remove the current recording
//cleanup();
}
else
if
(data.startsWith(
"analyze"
)) {
}
}
}
/**
* Start the server on port 999
*/
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
TestRecordServlet server =
new
TestRecordServlet(
8080
);
server.start();
server.join();
}
}
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