java程序基础操作MySQL数据库

对MySQL数据库内容进行插入、查找、删除等一系列操作代码及运行结果

 

数据库内容：

 

java源代码：（代码实现的是查询成绩为100的人员信息，至于其他功能的

代码中有注释）

注意：在eclipse里运行程序的时候，要工程里插入jar包，否则运行异常！

import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;

class database_manage {

 public Connection conn = null;

 public ResultSet rs = null;

 private String DatabaseDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
 // DataSource 数据源名称DSN
 private String DatabaseConnStr = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people_manage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
   + ",root,root";

 public void setDatabaseDriver(String Driver) {
  this.DatabaseDriver = Driver;
 }

 public String getDatabaseDriver() {
  return (this.DatabaseDriver);
 }

 public void setDatabaseConnStr(String ConnStr) {
  this.DatabaseConnStr = ConnStr;
 }

 public String getDatabaseConnStr() {
  return (this.DatabaseConnStr);
 }

 public database_manage() {// 构造函数连接数据库
  try {
   Class.forName(DatabaseDriver);
  } catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
   System.err.println("加载驱动器有错误:" + e.getMessage());
   System.out.print("执行插入有错误:" + e.getMessage());// 输出到客户端
  }
 }

 public ResultSet query(String sql) {// 查询数据库
  rs = null;
  try {
   conn = DriverManager
     .getConnection(
       "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people_manage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8",
       "root", "root");
   Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
   rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
  } catch (SQLException ex) {
   System.err.println("执行查询有错误:" + ex.getMessage());
   System.out.print("执行查询有错误:" + ex.getMessage()); // 输出到客户端
  }

  return rs;

 }

 public int update_database(String sql) {// 更新或插入数据库
  int num = 0;
  try {
   conn = DriverManager
     .getConnection(
       "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people_manage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8",
       "root", "root");
   Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
   num = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
  } catch (SQLException ex) {
   System.err.println("执行插入有错误:" + ex.getMessage());
   System.out.print("执行插入有错误:" + ex.getMessage());// 输出到客户端
  }

  CloseDataBase();
  return num;

 }

 public void CloseDataBase() {// 关闭数据库
  try {
   conn.close();
  } catch (Exception end) {
   System.err.println("执行关闭Connection对象有错误：" + end.getMessage());
   System.out.print("执行执行关闭Connection对象有错误：有错误:" + end.getMessage()); // 输出到客户端
  }
 }

}

class people {
 private String uid;
 private String name;
 private String banji;
 private int score;

 public people() {
 }

 public people(String uid, String name, String banji) {
  this.uid = uid;
  this.name = name;
  this.banji = banji;
 }

 public people(String uid, String name, String banji, int score) {
  this.uid = uid;
  this.name = name;
  this.banji = banji;
  this.score = score;
 }

 public String getUid() {
  return uid;
 }

 public void setUid(String uid) {
  this.uid = uid;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getBanji() {
  return banji;
 }

 public void setBanji(String banji) {
  this.banji = banji;
 }

 public int getScore() {
  return score;
 }

 public void setScore(int score) {
  this.score = score;
 }

}

public class manage {

 private people[] people_array1;// 对象数组

 public void add_people(String uid, String name) {

  String sql = "insert people (uid,name) values ('" + uid + "','" + name
    + "')";// sql插入语句
  // String sql2 = "insert people (uid,name) values ('uid001','tom')";

  database_manage db_obj = new database_manage();
  db_obj.update_database(sql);
 }

 public void update_people(String uid, String name) {

  String sql = "update people set name='" + name + "' where uid='" + uid
    + "'";

  database_manage db_obj = new database_manage();
  db_obj.update_database(sql);

 }

 public void delete_people(String uid) {

  String sql = "delete from people  where uid='" + uid + "'";

  database_manage db_obj = new database_manage();

  db_obj.update_database(sql);

 }

 public people query_people(String uid) {
  database_manage db_obj = new database_manage();
  // String adminid=null;
  String uid_new, name, banji;
  uid_new = null;
  name = null;
  banji = null;
  String sql_query = "select * from people where uid='" + uid + "'";

  try {
   ResultSet rs = db_obj.query(sql_query);
   if (rs.next()) {
    uid_new = rs.getString("uid");
    name = rs.getString("name");
    banji = rs.getString("banji");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.getMessage();
  }
  people new_people = new people(uid_new, name, banji);
  return new_people;
 }

 public people[] query_people_byscore(int score) {
  database_manage db_obj = new database_manage();
  String uid_new, name, banji;
  uid_new = null;
  name = null;
  banji = null;
  int score_new = 0;

  String sql_query = "select * from people where score=" + score;// sql查询语句

  try {
   ResultSet rs = db_obj.query(sql_query);// 查询后，返回结果集
   int num = 0;
   ResultSet rs_new = rs;
   while (rs_new.next()) {// 统计结果集中学生个数
    num++;
   }
   // System.out.println(num);

   people_array1 = new people[num];
   int i = 0;
   rs.beforeFirst();// 返回结果集的开始
   while (rs.next()) {

    uid_new = rs.getString("uid");
    name = rs.getString("name");
    banji = rs.getString("banji");
    score_new = rs.getInt("score");

    people_array1[i] = new people(uid_new, name, banji, score_new);
    i++;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.getMessage();
  }
  return people_array1;
 }

 public static void main(String args[]) {

  /*
   * people new_people=new people();
   *
   * manage mr=new manage(); //mr.add_people("000","小明");插入一个学生的信息
   *
   * new_people=mr.query_people("001");//查询uid=001的学生信息，返回对象 System.out.
   * println(""+new_people.getName()+"    "+new_people.getBanji());
   * mr.update_people("004", "小王");更新一个学生的信息
   *
   * new_people=mr.query_people("004");//更新后查询
   *
   * System.out.println(""+new_people.getName()+"    "+new_people.getBanji(
   * ));
   */

  manage mr = new manage();

  // mr.delete_people("001");删除uid=001的学生信息

  people[] people_array;// 声明对象数组
  people_array = mr.query_people_byscore(100);// 返回成绩为一百的学生类数组，后输出
  int num = 0;
  num = people_array.length;
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   System.out.println(people_array[i].getUid() + "  "
     + people_array[i].getName() + "    "
     + people_array[i].getBanji() + "    "
     + people_array[i].getScore());

  }
 }

}

 

程序运行结果：