android Interpolator

所有内容参考Android 6.0文档

package android.animation;


public interface TimeInterpolator {

    /**
     * Maps a value representing the elapsed fraction of an animation to a value that represents
     * the interpolated fraction. This interpolated value is then multiplied by the change in
     * value of an animation to derive the animated value at the current elapsed animation time.
     *
     * @param input  一个0到1.0表示动画当前点的值，0表示开头。1表示结尾 A value between 0 and 1.0 indicating our current point
     *        in the animation where 0 represents the start and 1.0 represents
     *        the end
     * @return   插值。它的值可以大于1来超出目标值，也小于0来空破底线。The interpolation value. This value can be more than 1.0 for
     *         interpolators which overshoot their targets, or less than 0 for
     *         interpolators that undershoot their targets.
     */
    float getInterpolation(float input);
}

package android.view.animation;

import android.animation.TimeInterpolator;

/**
 * An interpolator defines the rate of change of an animation. This allows
 * the basic animation effects (alpha, scale, translate, rotate) to be 
 * accelerated, decelerated, repeated, etc.
 */
public interface Interpolator extends TimeInterpolator {
    // A new interface, TimeInterpolator, was introduced for the new android.animation
    // package. This older Interpolator interface extends TimeInterpolator so that users of
    // the new Animator-based animations can use either the old Interpolator implementations or
    // new classes that implement TimeInterpolator directly.
}

1.AccelerateInterpolator 加速插入器

<span style="font-size:18px;">package android.view.animation;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.Resources.Theme;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.view.animation.HasNativeInterpolator;
import com.android.internal.view.animation.NativeInterpolatorFactory;
import com.android.internal.view.animation.NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper;

/**
 * An interpolator where the rate of change starts out slowly and
 * and then accelerates.
 *
 */
@HasNativeInterpolator
public class AccelerateInterpolator extends BaseInterpolator implements NativeInterpolatorFactory {
    private final float mFactor;
    private final double mDoubleFactor;

    public AccelerateInterpolator() {
        mFactor = 1.0f;
        mDoubleFactor = 2.0;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param factor Degree to which the animation should be eased. Seting
     *        factor to 1.0f produces a y=x^2 parabola. Increasing factor above
     *        1.0f  exaggerates the ease-in effect (i.e., it starts even
     *        slower and ends evens faster)
     */
    public AccelerateInterpolator(float factor) {
        mFactor = factor;
        mDoubleFactor = 2 * mFactor;
    }

    public AccelerateInterpolator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context.getResources(), context.getTheme(), attrs);
    }

    /** @hide */
    public AccelerateInterpolator(Resources res, Theme theme, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a;
        if (theme != null) {
            a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AccelerateInterpolator, 0, 0);
        } else {
            a = res.obtainAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AccelerateInterpolator);
        }

        mFactor = a.getFloat(R.styleable.AccelerateInterpolator_factor, 1.0f);
        mDoubleFactor = 2 * mFactor;
        setChangingConfiguration(a.getChangingConfigurations());
        a.recycle();
    }

    public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        if (mFactor == 1.0f) {
            return input * input;
        } else {
            return (float)Math.pow(input, mDoubleFactor);
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public long createNativeInterpolator() {
        return NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper.createAccelerateInterpolator(mFactor);
    }
}</span><span style="font-size:24px;">
</span>

加速的快慢度由参数fractor决定。

当fractor值为1.0f时，动画加速轨迹相当于一条y=x^2的抛物线

我们把 fractor定义在[1,4]范围内，效果图如下

2.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator加速减速插入器

直接看重点函数

public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        return (float)(Math.cos((input + 1) * Math.PI) / 2.0f) + 0.5f;
    }

3.DecelerateInterpolator减速插入器

 public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        float result;
        if (mFactor == 1.0f) {
            result = (float)(1.0f - (1.0f - input) * (1.0f - input));
        } else {
            result = (float)(1.0f - Math.pow((1.0f - input), 2 * mFactor));
        }
        return result;
    }

4.AnticipateOvershootInterpolator

    private static float a(float t, float s) {
        return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
    }

    private static float o(float t, float s) {
        return t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s);
    }

    public float getInterpolation(float t) {
        // a(t, s) = t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s)
        // o(t, s) = t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s)
        // f(t) = 0.5 * a(t * 2, tension * extraTension), when t < 0.5
        // f(t) = 0.5 * (o(t * 2 - 2, tension * extraTension) + 2), when t <= 1.0
        if (t < 0.5f) return 0.5f * a(t * 2.0f, mTension);
        else return 0.5f * (o(t * 2.0f - 2.0f, mTension) + 2.0f);
    }

5.OvershootInterpolator

 public float getInterpolation(float t) {
        // _o(t) = t * t * ((tension + 1) * t + tension)
        // o(t) = _o(t - 1) + 1
        t -= 1.0f;
        return t * t * ((mTension + 1) * t + mTension) + 1.0f;
    }

6.BounceInterpolator

    private static float bounce(float t) {
        return t * t * 8.0f;
    }

    public float getInterpolation(float t) {
        // _b(t) = t * t * 8
        // bs(t) = _b(t) for t < 0.3535
        // bs(t) = _b(t - 0.54719) + 0.7 for t < 0.7408
        // bs(t) = _b(t - 0.8526) + 0.9 for t < 0.9644
        // bs(t) = _b(t - 1.0435) + 0.95 for t <= 1.0
        // b(t) = bs(t * 1.1226)
        t *= 1.1226f;
        if (t < 0.3535f) return bounce(t);
        else if (t < 0.7408f) return bounce(t - 0.54719f) + 0.7f;
        else if (t < 0.9644f) return bounce(t - 0.8526f) + 0.9f;
        else return bounce(t - 1.0435f) + 0.95f;
    }

7.CycleInterpolator

 public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        return (float)(Math.sin(2 * mCycles * Math.PI * input));
    }

mCycles为周期数

8.AnticipateInterpolator

public float getInterpolation(float t) {
        // a(t) = t * t * ((tension + 1) * t - tension)
        return t * t * ((mTension + 1) * t - mTension);
    }

9.LinearInterpolator

  public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        return input;
    }

10.