java 编码上传删除HDFS文件中的的用户名权限问题

hadoop环境：hadoop2.7    centos6

主机环境： jdk1.8   Ubuntu16

直接编辑的的代码如下：

package com.lcy.hdfs.upload;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.URI;

/**
 * Created by lcy on 17-5-19.
 */
public class test {
    @Test
    public void testMkdir()throws Exception{
        FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://10.10.3.189:8020"),new Configuration());
        fs.mkdirs(new Path("/lcy/upload"));
        fs.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpload() throws Exception{
        FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://10.10.3.189:8020"),new Configuration());
        FSDataOutputStream fsDataOutputStream=fs.create(new Path("/lcy/upload/test.txt"));
        FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(new File("/etc/profile"));
        IOUtils.copyBytes(inputStream,fsDataOutputStream,4096,true);
        fs.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void testDel() throws Exception{
        FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://10.10.3.189:8020"),new Configuration());
        fs.delete(new Path("/lcy/test8.txt"),true);
        fs.close();
    }

}

pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hadooptest</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadooptest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>apache</id>
            <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <properties>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.1</hadoop.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                    <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
                    <outputDirectory>./lib</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>

            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在运行的时候会报错：

Exception“org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=lcy, access=WRITE, inode="/user":user:supergroup:drwxr-xr-x”

原因：

hadoop服务器中，检查hdfs所有者为hdfs用户，其他用户没有读取和写入的权限，所以我在本机测试的时候，我的用户为lcy，与hadoop中HDFS用户名不符

解决方案：

在使用hadoop中的FileSystem创建文件的时候，会首先获取HADOOP_USER_NAME，那么我们在环境变量中设置他就可以，

命令行输入（root登录）

#gedit /etc/profile

在配置文件的最后加入

export HADOOP_USER_NAME="hdfs"  

然后注销重新登录或者重启电脑就可以了

HADOOP_USER_NAME 部分参考http://www.udpwork.com/item/7047.html