第一篇：初识Python

不容易。大晚上在城中村学py。

还有人在后面盯着我写。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Jul  8 22:03:17 2017

@author: liaorunxue
"""

import math
import numpy as np

print('hello,world')
print(3**3)

print(math.pi)

print(math.sqrt(81))

# 集合
s1 = set(x**2 for x in np.arange(10))
s2 = set(x**2 for x in np.arange(2,5))


# 集合的操作
print(s1 | s2)
print(s1 & s2)
print(s1 - s2)


x, y = 10, 34
# 定义函数
def say_halo():
    print('函数halo被调用')

# 5次函数调用
# for循环
# 0, 1, ..., 5-1    
for i in range(5):
    say_halo()

# for-loop
# 0 + ... + 100
s = 0
for i in range(101):
    s += i # s = s + i
print(s)

l1 = np.arange(101)
print(sum(l1)) # 从0加到100的另一种写法

l1[0:20:7]  # 0到20（不包括20），步长7
l1[-10] # 倒数第10个元素



# 题目：求 1^2 + 2^2 + ... + 100^2
s = 0
for i in range(101):
    s += i**2
print(s)

print(sum([x**2 for x in np.arange(101)]))


# 题目：输出 3 + 5 = ?
s = 3 + 5
print(s)

def add(x, y):
#    z = x + y
#    return z
    return x + y

print(add(3, 100))


# 最大、最小值
l1 = [1, 2, 5, 90]
print(max(l1),min(l1))


# 随机数
import random

l = []
for i in range(5):
    x = random.randint(0,100)
    l.append(x)

# 排序
print(np.sort(l))


# calc e using taylor series
def my_exp(x,terms=20):
    return sum([x**i/math.factorial(i) for i in range(terms)])

print(my_exp(1)) # e = 2.718281828459 ...

     
# calc pi using 2-dim uniform distribution
N = int(1e6)
l1 = [random.random() for _ in range(N)]
l2 = [random.random() for _ in range(N)]

pi_val = sum([x < 1 for x in [l1[i]**2 + l2[i]**2 for i in range(N)]]) / N * 4
print(pi_val)

# calc pi using fourier series
pi_val2 = math.sqrt(sum([x**-2 for x in range(1,N)])*6)
print(pi_val2)

帮人代写的感觉真好。。。