@EnableWebMvc
开启MVC配置,相当于
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
Conversion and Formatting
配置convert和formatter的方法有两种,分别使用ConverterRegistry和FormatterRegistry
代码如下
使用注册工厂
package com.lf.web.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterRegistry;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by LF on 2017/5/6.
*/
@Configuration
public class MyConverterRegistry {
@Autowired
private ConverterRegistry converterRegistry;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToListConvert());
}
private static class StringToListConvert implements Converter<String, List<String>> {
@Override
public List<String> convert(String source) {
if (source == null) {
return Arrays.asList();
} else {
String[] split = source.split(",");
return Arrays.asList(split);
}
}
}
}
package com.lf.web.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.Formatter;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Created by LF on 2017/5/6.
*/
@Configuration
public class MyFormatterRegistry {
@Autowired
private FormatterRegistry formatterRegistry;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
formatterRegistry.addFormatter(new StringDateFormatter());
}
public static class StringDateFormatter implements Formatter<List> {
//解析接口,根据Locale信息解析字符串到T类型的对象;
@Override
public List parse(String text, Locale locale) throws ParseException {
return null;
}
//格式化显示接口,将T类型的对象根据Locale信息以某种格式进行打印显示(即返回字符串形式);
@Override
public String print(List object, Locale locale) {
return "我是格式化的日期";
}
}
}
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
package com.lf.web;
import com.lf.web.convert.StringToListConvert;
import com.lf.web.formatter.StringDateFormatter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
/**
* Created by LF on 2017/5/4.
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan//组件扫描
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
super.addFormatters(registry);
registry.addFormatter(new StringDateFormatter());
registry.addConverter(new StringToListConvert());
}
}
使用xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<bean class="com.lf.web.convert.StringToListConvert"/>
</set>
</property>
<property name="formatters">
<set>
<bean class="com.lf.web.formatter.StringDateFormatter"/>
</set>
</property>
<property name="formatterRegistrars">
<set>
<bean class="com.lf.web.formatter.StringDateFormatter"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Interceptors
拦截器的实现
package com.lf.web;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Created by LF on 2017/5/7.
*/
public class MyHandlerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("===========HandlerInterceptor1 preHandle");
return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
System.out.println("===========HandlerInterceptor1 postHandle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
System.out.println("===========HandlerInterceptor1 afterCompletion");
}
}
xml配置
<bean id="handlerInterceptor1" class="com.lf.web.MyHandlerInterceptor"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor1"/>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor2"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/**"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.ThemeChangeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/secure/*"/>
<bean class="org.example.SecurityInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
使用Java配置
package com.lf.web;
import com.lf.web.convert.StringToListConvert;
import com.lf.web.formatter.StringDateFormatter;
import com.lf.web.interceptor.MyHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
/**
* Created by LF on 2017/5/4.
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan//组件扫描
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
super.addInterceptors(registry);
registry.addInterceptor(new MyHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/").excludePathPatterns("/admin"); }
}
configureContentNegotiation
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver是 ViewResolver 使用所请求的媒体类型的一个实现(基于文件类型扩展,输出格式URL参数指定类型或接受报头)来选择一个合适的视图一个请求。ContentNegotiatingViewResolver本身并不解决视图,只不表示为其他的 ViewResolver,您可以配置来处理特定的视图(XML,JSON,PDF,XLS,HTML,..)。
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan//组件扫描
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.mediaType("json", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
}
}
<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager"/>
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="mediaTypes">
<value>
json=application/json
xml=application/xml
</value>
</property>
</bean>
View
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("home");
}
}
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="home"/>
View Resolvers
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
registry.enableContentNegotiation(new MappingJackson2JsonView());
registry.jsp();
}
}
<mvc:view-resolvers>
<mvc:content-negotiation>
<mvc:default-views>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"/>
</mvc:default-views>
</mvc:content-negotiation>
<mvc:jsp/>
</mvc:view-resolvers>
Resources
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/public-resources/");
}
}
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/public-resources/"/>
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable("myCustomDefaultServlet");
}
}
Path Matching
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
configurer
.setUseSuffixPatternMatch(true)
.setUseTrailingSlashMatch(false)
.setUseRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch(true)
.setPathMatcher(antPathMatcher())
.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper());
}
@Bean
public UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper() {
//...
}
@Bean
public PathMatcher antPathMatcher() {
//...
}
}
Message Converters
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder()
.indentOutput(true)
.dateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"))
.modulesToInstall(new ParameterNamesModule());
converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(builder.build()));
converters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(builder.xml().build()));
}
}