Android自动打包、签名、优化、上传ANT脚本

此脚本是针对于android在线更新的SDK，以前android有离线安装包，后来改为直接在线安装进行，两者的成本在于sdk的路径和一些工具类的路径不同。

此脚本用于进行自动编译用户需要的APK安装包，使用时候，请将签名用的*.keystore放在和build.xml同一目录，并命名为android.keystore，（如想更改，请在build.xml 中的jarsigner target进行更改）

build.properties

Java代码  

1. android.tools=${sdk.folder}tools  
2. android_version=2.1  
3. apk.sdk.home=D\:/androidsdktools/android-sdk_r04-windows/android-sdk-windows/  
4. apk.tools=${apk.sdk.home}tools/  
5. application.package=com.test.testname  
6. bin.dir=${jde.home}bin  
7. app.name=NewAndroid  
8. app.source.path=G\:/test/  
9. jdk.home=C\:/Java_1.6_U18/jdk1.6.0_18/  
10. output.dir=../outputDir  
11. password=123456  
12. sdk.folder=D\:/androidsdktools/android-sdk_r04-windows/android-sdk-windows/platforms/android-2.0.1/  
13. temp.dir=127980239039628  

 

 

 

Build.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <project name="Test" default="debug" basedir=".">  
3.     <property file="build.properties">  
4.     </property>  
5.   
6.     <!-- The intermediates directory -->  
7.     <!-- Eclipse uses "bin" for its own output, so we do the same. -->  
8.     <property name="outdir" value="bin" />  
9.   
10.     <!-- ************************************************************************************* -->  
11.     <!-- No user servicable parts below. -->  
12.   
13.     <property name="android-framework" value="${sdk.folder}/framework.aidl" />  
14.   
15.     <!-- Input directories -->  
16.     <property name="resource-dir" value="res" />  
17.     <property name="asset-dir" value="assets" />  
18.     <property name="srcdir" value="src" />  
19.     <condition property="srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}\${srcdir}" else="${basedir}/${srcdir}">  
20.         <os family="windows" />  
21.     </condition>  
22.   
23.     <property name="external-libs" value="libs" />  
24.     <condition property="external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}\${external-libs}" else="${basedir}/${external-libs}">  
25.         <os family="windows" />  
26.     </condition>  
27.   
28.     <!-- Output directories -->  
29.     <property name="outdir-classes" value="${outdir}/classes" />  
30.     <condition property="outdir-classes-ospath" value="${basedir}\${outdir-classes}" else="${basedir}/${outdir-classes}">  
31.         <os family="windows" />  
32.     </condition>  
33.   
34.     <condition property="zipalign-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${output.dir}\${app.name}_for_android_${android_version}_${temp.dir}.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">  
35.         <os family="windows" />  
36.     </condition>  
37.     <!-- Create R.java in the source directory -->  
38.     <property name="outdir-r" value="src" />  
39.   
40.     <!-- Intermediate files -->  
41.     <property name="dex-file" value="classes.dex" />  
42.     <property name="intermediate-dex" value="${outdir}/${dex-file}" />  
43.     <condition property="intermediate-dex-ospath" value="${basedir}\${intermediate-dex}" else="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}">  
44.         <os family="windows" />  
45.     </condition>  
46.   
47.     <!-- The final package file to generate -->  
48.     <property name="resources-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}.ap_" />  
49.     <condition property="resources-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${resources-package}" else="${basedir}/${resources-package}">  
50.         <os family="windows" />  
51.     </condition>  
52.   
53.     <property name="out-debug-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk" />  
54.     <condition property="out-debug-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-debug-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}">  
55.         <os family="windows" />  
56.     </condition>  
57.   
58.     <property name="out-unsigned-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk" />  
59.     <property name="out-signed-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-signed.apk" />  
60.     <condition property="out-unsigned-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-unsigned-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}">  
61.         <os family="windows" />  
62.     </condition>  
63.     <condition property="out-signed-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-signed-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}">  
64.         <os family="windows" />  
65.     </condition>  
66.   
67.     <!-- Tools -->  
68.     <condition property="aapt" value="${android.tools}/aapt.exe" else="${android.tools}/aapt">  
69.         <os family="windows" />  
70.     </condition>  
71.     <condition property="zipalign" value="${apk.tools}/zipalign.exe" else="${apk.tools}/zipalign">  
72.         <os family="windows" />  
73.     </condition>  
74.     <condition property="jarsigner" value="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner.exe" else="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner">  
75.         <os family="windows" />  
76.     </condition>  
77.     <condition property="aidl" value="${android.tools}/aidl.exe" else="${android.tools}/aidl">  
78.         <os family="windows" />  
79.     </condition>  
80.     <condition property="adb" value="${apk.tools}/adb.exe" else="${apk.tools}/adb">  
81.         <os family="windows" />  
82.     </condition>  
83.     <condition property="dx" value="${android.tools}/dx.bat" else="${android.tools}/dx">  
84.         <os family="windows" />  
85.     </condition>  
86.     <condition property="apk-builder" value="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder.bat" else="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder">  
87.         <os family="windows" />  
88.     </condition>  
89.   
90.     <property name="android-jar" value="${sdk.folder}/android.jar" />  
91.   
92.     <!-- Rules -->  
93.   
94.     <!-- Create the output directories if they don't exist yet. -->  
95.     <target name="dirs" depends="init">  
96.         <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>  
97.         <mkdir dir="${outdir}" />  
98.         <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />  
99.     </target>  
100.   
101.     <!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. -->  
102.     <target name="resource-src" depends="dirs">  
103.         <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>  
104.         <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">  
105.             <arg value="package" />  
106.             <arg value="-m" />  
107.             <arg value="-J" />  
108.             <arg value="${outdir-r}" />  
109.             <arg value="-M" />  
110.             <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />  
111.             <arg value="-S" />  
112.             <arg value="${resource-dir}" />  
113.             <arg value="-I" />  
114.             <arg value="${android-jar}" />  
115.         </exec>  
116.     </target>  
117.   
118.     <!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. -->  
119.     <target name="aidl" depends="dirs">  
120.         <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>  
121.         <apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true">  
122.             <arg value="-p${android-framework}" />  
123.             <arg value="-I${srcdir}" />  
124.             <fileset dir="${srcdir}">  
125.                 <include name="**/*.aidl" />  
126.             </fileset>  
127.         </apply>  
128.     </target>  
129.   
130.     <!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->  
131.     <target name="compile" depends="dirs, resource-src, aidl">  
132.         <javac encoding="ascii" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="." destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">  
133.             <classpath>  
134.                 <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />  
135.             </classpath>  
136.         </javac>  
137.     </target>  
138.   
139.     <!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. -->  
140.     <target name="dex" depends="compile">  
141.         <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>  
142.         <apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">  
143.             <arg value="--dex" />  
144.     <script src="/javascripts/tinymce/themes/advanced/langs/zh.js" type="text/javascript"><!--mce:0--></script><script src="/javascripts/tinymce/plugins/javaeye/langs/zh.js" type="text/javascript"><!--mce:1--></script>      <arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />  
145.             <arg path="${outdir-classes-ospath}" />  
146.             <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />  
147.         </apply>  
148.     </target>  
149.   
150.     <!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. -->  
151.     <target name="package-res-and-assets">  
152.         <echo>Packaging resources and assets...</echo>  
153.         <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">  
154.             <arg value="package" />  
155.             <arg value="-f" />  
156.             <arg value="-M" />  
157.             <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />  
158.             <arg value="-S" />  
159.             <arg value="${resource-dir}" />  
160.             <arg value="-A" />  
161.             <arg value="${asset-dir}" />  
162.             <arg value="-I" />  
163.             <arg value="${android-jar}" />  
164.             <arg value="-F" />  
165.             <arg value="${resources-package}" />  
166.         </exec>  
167.     </target>  
168.   
169.     <!-- Same as package-res-and-assets, but without "-A ${asset-dir}" -->  
170.     <target name="package-res-no-assets">  
171.         <echo>Packaging resources...</echo>  
172.         <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">  
173.             <arg value="package" />  
174.             <arg value="-f" />  
175.             <arg value="-M" />  
176.             <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />  
177.             <arg value="-S" />  
178.             <arg value="${resource-dir}" />  
179.             <!-- No assets directory -->  
180.             <arg value="-I" />  
181.             <arg value="${android-jar}" />  
182.             <arg value="-F" />  
183.             <arg value="${resources-package}" />  
184.         </exec>  
185.     </target>  
186.   
187.     <!-- Invoke the proper target depending on whether or not  
188.              an assets directory is present. -->  
189.     <!-- TODO: find a nicer way to include the "-A ${asset-dir}" argument  
190.              only when the assets dir exists. -->  
191.     <target name="package-res">  
192.         <available file="${asset-dir}" type="dir" property="res-target" value="and-assets" />  
193.         <property name="res-target" value="no-assets" />  
194.         <antcall target="package-res-${res-target}" />  
195.     </target>  
196.   
197.     <!-- Package the application and sign it with a debug key.  
198.              This is the default target when building. It is used for debug. -->  
199.     <target name="debug" depends="dex, package-res">  
200.         <echo>Packaging ${out-debug-package}, and signing it with a debug key...</echo>  
201.         <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">  
202.             <arg value="${out-debug-package-ospath}" />  
203.             <arg value="-z" />  
204.             <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />  
205.             <arg value="-f" />  
206.             <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />  
207.             <arg value="-rf" />  
208.             <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />  
209.             <arg value="-rj" />  
210.             <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />  
211.         </exec>  
212.     </target>  
213.   
214.     <!-- Package the application without signing it.  
215.              This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->  
216.     <target name="release" depends="dex, package-res">  
217.         <echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>  
218.         <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">  
219.             <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />  
220.             <arg value="-u" />  
221.             <arg value="-z" />  
222.             <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />  
223.             <arg value="-f" />  
224.             <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />  
225.             <arg value="-rf" />  
226.             <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />  
227.             <arg value="-rj" />  
228.             <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />  
229.         </exec>  
230.         <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>  
231.     </target>  
232.   
233.     <!-- Install the package on the default emulator -->  
234.     <target name="install" depends="debug">  
235.         <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>  
236.         <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  
237.             <arg value="install" />  
238.             <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />  
239.         </exec>  
240.     </target>  
241.   
242.     <target name="reinstall" depends="debug">  
243.         <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>  
244.         <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  
245.             <arg value="install" />  
246.             <arg value="-r" />  
247.             <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />  
248.         </exec>  
249.     </target>  
250.   
251.     <!-- Uinstall the package from the default emulator -->  
252.     <target name="uninstall">  
253.         <echo>Uninstalling ${application.package} from the default emulator...</echo>  
254.         <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  
255.             <arg value="uninstall" />  
256.             <arg value="${application.package}" />  
257.         </exec>  
258.     </target>  
259.   
260.     <!--初始化目录-->  
261.     <target name="init" depends="Copy_Ressource">  
262.         <echo message="Init output directory.....">  
263.         </echo>  
264.         <mkdir dir="${output.dir}" />  
265.     </target>  
266.     <!--拷贝资源-->  
267.     <target name="Copy_Ressource">  
268.         <echo message="Copy app resource. ">  
269.         </echo>  
270.         <copy todir="${asset-dir}" overwrite="true" failonerror="false">  
271.             <fileset dir="${app.source.path}">  
272.                 <include name="*.*" />  
273.             </fileset>  
274.         </copy>  
275.       
276.     </target>  
277.     <!--进行签名-->  
278.     <target name="jarsigner" depends="release">  
279.         <exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true">  
280.             <arg value="-verbose" />  
281.             <arg value="-storepass" />  
282.             <arg value="${password}" />  
283.             <arg value="-keystore" />  
284.             <arg value="android.keystore" />  
285.             <arg value="-signedjar" />  
286.             <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />  
287.             <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />  
288.             <arg value="android.keystore" />  
289.         </exec>  
290.     </target>  
291.     <!--进行优化-->  
292.     <target name="zipalign" depends="jarsigner">  
293.         <exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">  
294.             <arg value="-v" />  
295.             <arg value="-f" />  
296.             <arg value="4" />  
297.             <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />  
298.             <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />  
299.         </exec>  
300.     </target>  
301.     <!--直接上传到手机中去-->  
302.     <target name="adb" depends="zipalign">  
303.             <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  
304.                 <arg value="install" />  
305.                 <arg value="-r" />  
306.                 <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />  
307.             </exec>  
308.         </target>  
309. </project>