本篇主要演示如何使用Jackson对List, Map和数组与JSON互相转换.

本篇主要演示如何使用Jackson对List, Map和数组与JSON互相转换.

Java代码  

1. package com.jingshou.jackson;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.util.ArrayList;  
5. import java.util.Arrays;  
6. import java.util.Date;  
7. import java.util.HashMap;  
8. import java.util.List;  
9. import java.util.Map;  
10.   
11. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;  
12. import com.jingshou.pojo.Student;  
13.   
14. public class JacksonTest2 {  
15.   
16.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
17.         Student student1 = new Student();    
18.         student1.setId(5237);  
19.         student1.setName("jingshou");  
20.         student1.setBirthDay(new Date());  
21.           
22.         Student student3 = new Student();    
23.         student3.setId(5117);    
24.         student3.setName("saiya");    
25.         student3.setBirthDay(new Date());    
26.           
27.         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
28.             
29.         //Convert between List and JSON  
30.         List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>();  
31.         stuList.add(student1);  
32.         stuList.add(student3);  
33.         String jsonfromList = mapper.writeValueAsString(stuList);  
34.         System.out.println(jsonfromList);  
35.           
36.         //List Type is not required here.  
37.         List stuList2 = mapper.readValue(jsonfromList, List.class);  
38.         System.out.println(stuList2);      
39.         System.out.println("************************************");  
40.           
41.         //Convert Map to JSON  
42.         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
43.         map.put("studentList", stuList);  
44.         map.put("class", "ClassName");  
45.         String jsonfromMap =  mapper.writeValueAsString(map);  
46.         System.out.println(jsonfromMap);  
47.           
48.         Map map2 =  mapper.readValue(jsonfromMap, Map.class);  
49.         System.out.println(map2);  
50.         System.out.println(map2.get("studentList"));      
51.         System.out.println("************************************");     
52.           
53.         //Convert Array to JSON  
54.         Student[] stuArr = {student1, student3};  
55.         String jsonfromArr =  mapper.writeValueAsString(stuArr);  
56.         System.out.println(jsonfromArr);   
57.         Student[] stuArr2 =  mapper.readValue(jsonfromArr, Student[].class);  
58.         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(stuArr2));  
59.     }  
60.   
61. }  

 运行结果:

Text代码  

1. [{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]  
2. [{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]  
3. ************************************  
4. {"class":"ClassName","studentList":[{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]}  
5. {class=ClassName, studentList=[{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]}  
6. [{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]  
7. ************************************  
8. [{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]  
9. [Student [birthDay=Sun Jan 12 20:04:35 CST 2014, id=5237, name=jingshou], Student [birthDay=Sun Jan 12 20:04:35 CST 2014, id=5117, name=saiya]]  

 

再举一例实际应用:

小米网站注册页面输入邮件地址后,服务器提交的Ajax请求是:

https://account.xiaomi.com/pass/user@externalIdBinded?externalId=9999999%40qq.com&type=EM

服务器的返回是: &&&START&&&{"result":"ok","description":"成功","data":{"userId":-1},"code":0}

我们可以尝试用Map去读取后面那一段JSON

Java代码  

1. package com.jingshou.jackson;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.util.Map;  
5.   
6. import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;  
7. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;  
8. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;  
9.   
10. public class JacksonTest3 {  
11.   
12.     public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {  
13.         String json = "{\"result\":\"ok\",\"description\":\"成功\",\"data\":{\"userId\":-1},\"code\":0}";  
14.         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
15.         Map map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);  
16.           //输出 {result=ok, description=成功, data={userId=-1}, code=0}  
17.         System.out.println(map);  
18.           //输出{userId=-1}  
19.         Map dataMap = (Map) map.get("data");  
20.         System.out.println(dataMap);          
21.     }  
22.   
23. }  

 

可见以Key-Value形式的JSON字符串,都可以直接使用Map成功读取出来