GTK+编程入门(3)—响应GKT+的信号

GTK+编程入门(2)—响应GTK+的信号(2015-7-24)

分类：GTK+

  在这之前，先来看一个对上一个简单程序的改进程序gtk.c。

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

static void hello(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data){    
    /* 输出信息 */                      
    g_printf("Hello World!\n");
}

static gboolean delete_event(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer data){
    g_printf("delete event occurred.\n");

    /* 如果返回FALSE，GTK+会发出一个“destroy”信号 */
    return TRUE;
}

static void destroy(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data){
    /* 输出构件的名字 */
    g_printf("%s :exit!\n", gtk_widget_get_name(widget));

    /* 退出主循环 */
    gtk_main_quit();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *button;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);

    /* 注册回调函数 */
    g_signal_connect(window, "delete-event", G_CALLBACK(delete_event), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(destroy), NULL);

    /* 设置窗口边距 */
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10);
    /* 设置构件名称 */
    gtk_widget_set_name(GTK_WIDGET(window), "MainWindow");
    /* 创建一个按钮 */
    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Hello World!");

    /* 注册单击按钮事件的回调函数 */
    g_signal_connect(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(hello), NULL);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), window);
    /* 把构件添加到窗口内 */
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), button);

    /* 显示按钮 */
    gtk_widget_show(button);
    /* 显示窗口 */
    gtk_widget_show(window);

    /* 进入GTK+主循环 */
    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

  它的编译和运行：

biantiao@lazybone1994-ThinkPad-E430:~/sh/GTK+$ gcc -o ex_gtk ex_gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0`
biantiao@lazybone1994-ThinkPad-E430:~/sh/GTK+$ ./ex_gtk
Hello