前言:自己做的,如果有错误,要提出来哟...
//5.1
空语句只包含一个;
//5.2
块是有花括号括起来的部分
很多地方都用,while,for等等
//5.3
While(int sum=0,val=1;val<=10;sum+=val,++val)
//5.4
(a) Iter没有初值
(b) Word没有初值
//5.5
略
//5.6
略
这俩一般都会吧..简单的语句
//5.7
a:少了一个分号
b.少了花括号
c.ival应该在之前定义
d.少了一个=
//5.8
存在多个else时,与那个if匹配的问题
//5.9
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char t;
int aa=0,ee=0,ii=0,oo=0,uu=0;
while(cin>>t)
{
if(t=='a')
aa++;
if(t=='e')
ee++;
if(t=='i')
ii++;
if(t=='o')
oo++;
if(t=='u')
uu++;
}
cout<<"a:"<<aa<<"e"<<ee<<"i"<<ii<<"o"<<oo<<"u"<<uu<<endl;
}
//5.10
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char t;
int aa=0,ee=0,ii=0,oo=0,uu=0;
while(cin>>t)
{
if(t=='a'||t=='A')
aa++;
if(t=='e'||t=='E')
ee++;
if(t=='i'||t=='I')
ii++;
if(t=='o'||t=='O')
oo++;
if(t=='u'||t=='U')
uu++;
}
cout<<"a:"<<aa<<"e"<<ee<<"i"<<ii<<"o"<<oo<<"u"<<uu<<endl;
}
//5.11
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char t;
int aa=0,ee=0,ii=0,oo=0,uu=0,kong=0,zhibiao=0,huanhang=0;
while(cin>>t)
{
if(t=='a'||t=='A')
aa++;
if(t=='e'||t=='E')
ee++;
if(t=='i'||t=='I')
ii++;
if(t=='o'||t=='O')
oo++;
if(t=='u'||t=='U')
uu++;
if(t==' ')
kong++;
if(t=='\t')
zhibiao++;
if(t=='\n')
huanhang++;
}
cout<<"a:"<<aa<<"e"<<ee<<"i"<<ii<<"o"<<oo<<"u"<<uu<<endl;
cout<<"kong"<<kong<<"zhibiao"<<zhibiao<<"huanhang"<<huanhang<<endl;
}
//5.12
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char t='\0';
char q;
int aa=0,ee=0,ii=0,oo=0,uu=0,kong=0,zhibiao=0,huanhang=0;
int ff=0,f1=0,fi=0;
while(cin>>q)
{
if(t=='a'||t=='A')
aa++;
if(t=='e'||t=='E')
ee++;
if(t=='i'||t=='I')
ii++;
if(t=='o'||t=='O')
oo++;
if(t=='u'||t=='U')
uu++;
if(t==' ')
kong++;
if(t=='\t')
zhibiao++;
if(t=='\n')
huanhang++;
if(t=='f')
{
if(q=='f')
ff++;
if(q=='1')
f1++;
if(q=='i')
fi++;
}
t=q;
}
cout<<"a:"<<aa<<"e"<<ee<<"i"<<ii<<"o"<<oo<<"u"<<uu<<endl;
cout<<"kong"<<kong<<"zhibiao"<<zhibiao<<"huanhang"<<huanhang<<endl;
}
//5.13
a:少break
b:int ix位置错了
c:case后面不能连着写
d:case后面加常量表达式,而不是变量
//5.14
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string before,now,result;
int cnt=0,MaxCnt=1;
while(cin>>now)
{
if(now==before)
++cnt;
else
{
if(cnt>MaxCnt)
{
MaxCnt=cnt;
result=before;
}
cnt=1;
}
before=now;
}
if(MaxCnt!=1)
{
cout<<result<<" "<<MaxCnt<<endl;
}
}
//5.15
a:逻辑错误
b:少了一个;
c:死循环
//5.16
各有用处,没有最好
//5.17
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
voidhanshu(vector<int>a,vector<int>b);
int main()
{
vector<int>a;
vector<int>b;
int t;
int tt;
while(cin>>t)
{
a.push_back(t);
}
while(cin>>tt)
{
b.push_back(tt);
}
if(a.size()>b.size())
{
hanshu(a,b);
}
else
{
hanshu(b,a);
}
}
voidhanshu(vector<int>a,vector<int>b)
{
int flag=0;
int i;
for(i=0;i<b.size();i++)
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(flag)
cout<<"不是"<<endl;
else
cout<<"是"<<endl;
}
//5.18
a:没加花括号
b:在条件部分不能定义变量
c:正确
//5.19
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
voidhanshu(vector<int>a,vector<int>b);
int main()
{
string str1,str2;
do
{
cout<<"请输入两个字符串"<<endl;
cin>>str1>>str2;
if(str1>str2)
cout<<str2<<endl;
else
cout<<str1<<endl;
}while(cin);//注意,这里吸收回车键
}
//5.20
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void hanshu(vector<int>a,vector<int>b);
int main()
{
string str1,str2;
while(cin>>str2)
{
if(str1==str2)
break;
else
str1=str2;
}
if(!str1.empty()&&str1==str2)
cout<<str2<<endl;
else
cout<<"无"<<endl;
}
//5.21
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
voidhanshu(vector<int>a,vector<int>b);
int main()
{
string str1,str2;
while(cin>>str2)
{
if(str1==str2)
{
if(str2[0]>='A'&&str2[0]<='Z')
break;
else
continue;
}
else
str1=str2;
}
if(!str1.empty()&&str1==str2)
cout<<str2<<endl;
else
cout<<"无"<<endl;
}
//5.22
do
{
Int sz=get_size();
}while(sz<0)
//5.23
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<a/b<<endl;
}
//5.24
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
if(b==0)
throw runtime_error("第二个为0了");
cout<<a/b<<endl;
}
//5.25
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
while(cin>>a>>b)
{
try
{
if(b==0)
throw runtime_error("第二个数为0");
cout<<a+b<<endl;
}
catch(runtime_error err)
{
cout<<err.what()<<"请在输入一次"<<endl;
char c;
cin>>c;
if(!cin||c=='n')
break;
}
}
}