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RSS订阅原创 事务的概念、类型和四个特征.
事务的概念、类型和四个特征(ACID).1.事务（Transaction）是并发控制的单位，是用户定义的一个操作序列。这些操作要么都做，要么都不做，是一个不可分割的工作单位。通过事务，SQL Server能将逻辑相关的一组操作绑定在一起，以便服务器保持数据的完整性。2.事务通常是以BEGIN TRANSACTION开始，以COMMIT或ROLLBACK结束。 COMMIT表示提交，即提交事务的
2017-01-24 10:52:57
6031
原创 Hibernate-Usage(basis)(hibernate基本用法)
hibernate基本用法part_0:下载源码(http://download.csdn.net/detail/love_legain/9744626)part_1:导入基础所需包(这些包都是必须的,其中log4j用户记录日志)antlr-2.7.7.jarcdi-api-1.1.jarclassmate-1.3.0.jardom4j-1.6.1.jarel-api-2.2.jarger
2017-01-23 16:43:12
818
原创 数据库驱动配置模板(hibernate.properties.template)
hibernate.properties.templatehibernate.properties1.日常学习中常用的是MySQL:hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driverhibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///testhibernate.connection.username usern
2017-01-23 14:44:54
854
原创 Linux grep指令的使用
Linux grep指令的使用grep : Globally search a Regular Expression and Print(使用正则表达式进行全局搜索并将查找到的结果显示出来.)功能说明：查找文件里符合条件的字符串。语 法：grep [-abcEFGhHilLnqrsvVwxy][-A<显示列数>][-B<显示列数>][-C<显示列数>][-d<进行动作>][-e<范本样式>][
2017-01-13 10:36:47
429
原创 vmware虚拟机Linux(redhat)上用户密码忘记了怎么办？
虚拟机Linux上用户密码忘记了怎么办？今天准备再学习一下linux操作系统，由于之前已经安装过vaware和linux(redhat)，所以这次认为不用安装直接使用就可以了。但，恼人的是密码给忘了，一般用户名都是root这个我知道，但是关键密码忘了怎么办呢，下面就来介绍如何重置redhat的登录密码: (声明:期间如果有操作上的错误，请重新启动虚拟机，重做一遍；想一遍就完成，毕竟不大可能；)st
2017-01-11 11:42:40
50798
17
原创 oracle数据库对象---同义词(synonym)
oracle数据库对象—同义词简析同义词是现有对象的一个别名，分为私有同义词和公用同义词，如一个表的表名过长或访问其他用户的表需要加上用户名作为前缀，可以用别名来解决。 part_1:查看scott用户是否具有创建同义词的权限--scott用户输入如下语句，查询自己的权限select * from session_privs where privilege like '%SYNONYM%';
2017-01-10 18:02:44
2744
原创 Java面试题大全(part_4)
Java面试题大全(part_4)1、一个".java"源文件中是否可以包括多个类（不是内部类）？有什么限制？ 可以有多个类，但只能有一个public的类，并且public的类名必须与文件名相一致。2、Java有没有goto? java中的保留字，现在没有在java中使用。3、说说&和&&的区别。 &和&&都可以用作逻辑与的运算符，表示逻辑与（and），当运算符两边的表达式的结果都为tru
2017-01-10 15:13:13
1106
原创 Java面试题大全(part_2)
Java面试题大全(part_2)1、解释实现多线程的几种方法?一Java线程可以实现Runnable接口或者继承Thread类来实现，当你打算多重继承时，优先选择实现Runnable。2、Thread.start()与Thread.run()有什么区别？Thread.start()方法(native)启动线程，使之进入就绪状态，当cpu分配时间该线程时，由JVM调度执行run()方法。3、为什么需
2017-01-10 15:03:53
379
原创 windows操作系统下载推荐:songyongzhi
Windows 操作系统下载推荐推荐下载songyongzhi封装的windows操作系统； 主渠道:http://songyongzhi.blog.163.com/ 备用渠道:http://www.songyongzhi.com/
2017-01-10 14:36:13
2554
原创 oracle数据库对象第一部分(表，视图，索引，函数，序列，存储过程)
oracle数据库对象第一部分(表，视图，索引，函数，序列，存储过程)简析part_1:多表关联查询演示;--求每个部门的平均工资和员工人数select d.dname "部门", round(avg(e.sal + nvl(e.comm, 0)), 2) "平均工资", count(*) "人数" from emp e, dept d where e.deptn
2017-01-10 12:30:33
1509
原创 oracle下scott用户的四张表(emp,dept,bonus,salgrade)的建表语句:
scott用户的四张表(emp,dept,bonus,salgrade)的建表语句emp-- Create tablecreate table EMP( empno NUMBER(4) not null, ename VARCHAR2(10), job VARCHAR2(9), mgr NUMBER(4), hiredate DATE,
2017-01-10 09:48:45
8118
原创 ORACLE新增，授权，修改，删除用户
ORACLE新增，授权，修改，删除用户select username from dba_users;–查看数据库中所有用户的名称;create user mike identified by 3713;–新建用户alter user mike identified by 3714;–改密用户drop user mike;–删除用户drop user mike cascade;–同时删除与mike相关
2017-01-09 18:05:10
8270
原创 ORACLE表数据的复制与回粘
ORACLE表数据的复制与回粘表数据的复制 CREATE TABLE CPU_COPY AS SELECT * FROM CPU;表数据的回粘 INSERT INTO CPU(CPUNO,COMPUTERNO,BUYTIME,CPUMODEL,PRICE) SELECT * FROM CPU_COPY;表结构
2017-01-09 16:53:19
625
原创 ORACLE约束:主键，外键，非空，唯一，条件
ORACLE约束:主键，外键，非空，唯一，条件create table COMPUTERS( CNO NUMBER(3) CONSTRAINT PK_COMPUTERS PRIMARY KEY, CUSER VARCHAR(4) );INSERT INTO COMPUTERS(CNO,CUSER) VALUES(1,'MIKE');create table CPU(
2017-01-09 16:22:58
1312
原创 我在棠棣
我在棠棣mail : https://entry.qiye.163.com/domain/domainEntLoginworkhours : http://139.196.5.107:8080/tdpmis/auth/loginView.do?tp=01OA : http://oa.tangdi.com.cn/#/home
2017-01-09 11:29:09
628
原创 ORACLE常用的函数总结:
ORACLE常用函数001).C:\Users\lenovo>sqlplus system/3713@orcl--连接到:xxx002).conn sys/3713 as sysdba;--已连接。003).create user c##scott_1 identified by tiger_1;--用户已创建。004).drop user c##scott_1 cascade;--用户已删除(ca
2017-01-09 11:10:21
677
原创 MBG(MyBatis Generator):MyBatis自动代码生成;
MyBatis Generator part_1:generator-config.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://my
2017-01-03 14:40:36
471
原创 log4j.properties一般配置
**log4j.properties一般配置**log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, Rlog4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.errlog4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.Pa
2017-01-03 14:32:54
472
DB2错误码集+源码
博客原文对应的资料;
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/Love_Legain/article/details/68483021
主要内容:DB2 SQLCODE 大全/DB2错误信息码对应的解释
2017-03-30
HelloWorldStruts2.rar
博客对应的源码文件:
原文博客:http://blog.csdn.net/love_legain/article/details/64919909
2017-03-22
JavaMail API 1.5
JavaMailTM API
Design Specification
Version 1.5
Oracle America, Inc.
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065, U.S.A.
2017-03-16
eclipse的jad反编译插件(jad-decompiler-pl内含教程ugin)
eclipse的jad反编译插件(内含详细教程)
1：下面的操作可能因为版本的问题导致不一致：据说可以支持MyEclipse10.X，9.X，8.X,6.X（我测试过10.7）
2：在文件夹{MYECLIPSE_HOME}(MyEclipse安装目录)\MyEclipse 10\dropins下建立一个文件夹jad，可能myeclipse的版本不一样，路径会有所区别。
在新建的jad文件夹中新建两个文件夹：plugins；features；然后将下载来的jar放入到plugins文件夹中
3：在主程序解压出来得到jad.exe文件，为了方便将他放到jdk的bin目录下，如果放到别的地方需要进行在环境变量里设置路径。
4：启动myelipse，Window->Preferences->Java->JadClipse，进行设置，Path to decomplier项填写你的jad.exe路径，下面那个默认就可以.
path to decompile:如C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_02\bin\jad.exe（此处不仅仅是路径还包括执行文件）
5：Window->Preferences->General->Editors->File Associations，将.class文件默认成通过JadClipse Class File Viewer打开
2017-01-23
HibernateDemo(hibernate基本用法演示)
hibernate基本用法演示---源码;
配套博客教程:参见我的文章---Hibernate-Usage(basis)(hibernate基本用法)
2017-01-23
hibernate.properties
hibernate.properties
#
# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
#
# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
#
######################
### Query Language ###
######################
## define query language constants / function names
hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## select the classic query parser
#hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
#################
### Platforms ###
#################
## JNDI Datasource
#hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2
## HypersonicSQL
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
hibernate.connection.username sa
hibernate.connection.password
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test
## H2 (www.h2database.com)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample;
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample;
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES
## MySQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
#hibernate.connection.username gavin
#hibernate.connection.password
## Oracle
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle8iDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#hibernate.connection.username ora
#hibernate.connection.password ora
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE
## PostgreSQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1
#hibernate.connection.username pg
#hibernate.connection.password
## DB2
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2
## TimesTen
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
## DB2/400
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password
## Native driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname
## Toolbox driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname
## Derby (not supported!)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true
## Sybase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sasasa
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb
## Mckoi SQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:///
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf
#hibernate.connection.username admin
#hibernate.connection.password nimda
## SAP DB
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST
#hibernate.connection.username TEST
#hibernate.connection.password TEST
#hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## MS SQL Server
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sa
## JSQL Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test
## JTURBO Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test
## WebLogic Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433
## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor
## The New Microsoft Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost
## jTDS (since version 0.9)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test
## Interbase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sysdba
#hibernate.connection.password masterkey
## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect
## InterClient
#hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb
## Pure Java
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb
## Pointbase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample
#hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC
#hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC
## Ingres
## older versions (before Ingress 2006)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password
## Ingres 2006 or later
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:ingres://localhost:II7/database;CURSOR=READONLY;auto=multi
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password
## Mimer SQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1
#hibernate.connection.username hibernate
#hibernate.connection.password hibernate
## InterSystems Cache
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Cache71Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.intersys.jdbc.CacheDriver
#hibernate.connection.username _SYSTEM
#hibernate.connection.password SYS
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:Cache://127.0.0.1:1972/HIBERNATE
#################################
### Hibernate Connection Pool ###
#################################
hibernate.connection.pool_size 1
###########################
### C3P0 Connection Pool###
###########################
#hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000
#hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100
#hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000
#hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2
#hibernate.c3p0.validate false
##############################
### Proxool Connection Pool###
##############################
## Properties for external configuration of Proxool
hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1
## Only need one of the following
#hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true
#hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml
#hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties
#################################
### Plugin ConnectionProvider ###
#################################
## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics)
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider
#######################
### Transaction API ###
#######################
## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)
#hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion
## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)
#hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session
## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI
## default is java:comp/UserTransaction
## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class
#jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction
#jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction
#jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction
## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup
##############################
### Miscellaneous Settings ###
##############################
## print all generated SQL to the console
#hibernate.show_sql true
## format SQL in log and console
hibernate.format_sql true
## add comments to the generated SQL
#hibernate.use_sql_comments true
## generate statistics
#hibernate.generate_statistics true
## auto schema export
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate
## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames
#hibernate.default_schema test
#hibernate.default_catalog test
## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key
#hibernate.order_updates true
## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree
hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1
## set the default batch size for batch fetching
#hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8
## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values
#hibernate.use_identifier_rollback true
## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default)
#hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true
#####################
### JDBC Settings ###
#####################
## specify a JDBC isolation level
#hibernate.connection.isolation 4
## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.autocommit true
## set the JDBC fetch size
#hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25
## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching)
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0
## enable batch updates even for versioned data
hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true
## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default)
#hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true
## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC
hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true
## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row
#hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false
## choose a custom JDBC batcher
# hibernate.jdbc.factory_class
## enable JDBC result set column alias caching
## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers)
# hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets
## choose a custom SQL exception converter
#hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter
##########################
### Second-level Cache ###
##########################
## optimize cache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache)
#hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true
## set a prefix for cache region names
hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test
## disable the second-level cache
#hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false
## enable the query cache
#hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true
## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format
#hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true
## choose a cache implementation
#hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory
#hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.JndiInfinispanRegionFactory
#hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.EhCacheRegionFactory
#hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory
## choose a custom query cache implementation
#hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory
############
### JNDI ###
############
## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory
#hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory
## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction;
## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which
## is the best approach in an application server
#file system
#hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url file:/
#WebSphere
#hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/
2017-01-23
hibernate.properties.template
所有数据库连接驱动配置模板
hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
hibernate.connection.username username
hibernate.connection.password password
2017-01-23
鸟哥的Linux私房菜
《鸟哥的Linux私房菜:基础学习篇》是最具知名度的Linux入门书《鸟哥的Linux私房菜基础学习篇》的最新版，全面而详细地介绍了Linux操作系统。全书分为5个部分：第一部分着重说明Linux的起源及功能，如何规划和安装Linux主机；第二部分介绍Linux的文件系统、文件、目录与磁盘的管理；第三部分介绍文字模式接口shell和管理系统的好帮手shell脚本，另外还介绍了文字编辑器vi和vim的使用方法；第四部分介绍了对于系统安全非常重要的Linux账号的管理，以及主机系统与程序的管理，如查看进程、任务分配和作业管理；第五部分介绍了系统管理员(root)的管理事项，如了解系统运行状况、系统服务，针对登录文件进行解析，对系统进行备份以及核心的管理等。
本书内容丰富全面，基本概念的讲解非常细致，深入浅出。各种功能和命令的介绍，都配以大量的实例操作和详尽的解析。本书是初学者学习Linux不可多得的一本入门好书。
2017-01-22
UNIX环境高级编程中文版
UNIX环境高级编程中文版
作者: W.Richard Stevens Stephen A.Rago / Stephen A. Rago
出版社: 人民邮电出版社
原作名: Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment
出版年: 2006-2
页数: 927
定价: 99.00元
装帧: 平装
本书是被誉为UNIX编程“圣经”的Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment一书的更新版。在本书第一版出版后的十几年中，UNIX行业已经有了巨大的变化，特别是影响UNIX编程接口的有关标准变化很大。本书在保持了前一版的风格的基础上，根据最新的标准对内容进行了修订和增补，反映了最新的技术发展。书中除了介绍UNIX文件和目录、标准I/O库、系统数据文件和信息、进程环境、进程控制、进程关系、信号、线程、线程控制、守护进程、各种I/O、进程间通信、网络IPC、伪终端等方面的内容，还在此基础上介绍了多个应用示例，包括如何创建数据库函数库以及如何与网络打印机通信等。此外还在附录中给出了函数原型和部分习题的答案。
本书内容权威，概念清晰，阐述精辟，对于所有层次UNIX程序员都是一本不可或缺的参考书。
W.Richard Stevens备受赞誉的已帮技术作家，生前著有多种经典的传世之作，包括《UNIX网络编程》（两卷本）、《TCP/IP详解》（三卷本）和本书第1版。
Stephen A.Rago资源UNIX程序员，是当年贝尔实验室的UNIX系统V版本4的开发人员之一，著有《UNIX系统V网络编程》，并曾担任本书第1版的技术审校。他目前是ENC管理人员，专门从事文件服务器和文件系统方向的研究。
2017-01-22
UNIX环境高级编程（第3版）中文版（超清晰pdf）
UNIX环境高级编程（第3版）中文版（超清晰pdf）
《UNIX环境高级编程》是2006年由人民邮电出版社出版的图书，作者是（美）理查德·史蒂文斯、（美）拉戈，译者是张亚英、戚正伟。
本书是被誉为UNIX编程“圣经”的Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment一书的更新版。在本书第1版出版后的十几年中，UNIX行业已经有了巨大的变化，特别是影响UNIX编程接口的有关标准变化很大。本书在保持了前一版的风格的基础上，根据最新的标准对内容进行了修订和增补，反映了最新的技术发展。书中除了介绍UNIX文件和目录、标准I/O库、系统数据文件和信息、进程环境、进程控制、进程关系、信号、线程、线程控制、守护进程、各种I/O、进程间通信、网络IPC、伪终端等方面的内容，还在此基础上介绍了多个应用示例，包括如何创建数据库函数库以及如何与网络打印机通信等。此外，还在附录中给出了函数原型和部分习题的答案。
2017-01-22
《Beginning Linux Programming 4th Edition》英文原版PDF下载
Welcome to Beginning Linux Programming, 4th Edition, an easy-to-use guide to developing programs for
Linux and other UNIX-style operating systems.
In this book we aim to give you an introduction to a wide variety of topics important to you as a developer
using Linux. The word Beginning in the title refers more to the content than to your skill level. We’ve structured
the book to help you learn more about what Linux has to offer, however much experience you have
already. Linux programming is a large field and we aim to cover enough about a wide range of topics to
give you a good “beginning” in each subject.
2017-01-22
linux bible, 9th edition（超清晰英文原版pdf）
Linux Bible, 9th Edition is the ultimate hands-on Linux user guide, whether you're a true beginner or a more advanced user navigating recent changes. This updated ninth edition covers the latest versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (RHEL 7), Fedora 21, and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, and includes new information on cloud computing and development with guidance on Openstack and Cloudforms. With a focus on RHEL 7, this practical guide gets you up to speed quickly on the new enhancements for enterprise-quality file systems, the new boot process and services management, firewalld, and the GNOME 3 desktop. Written by a Red Hat expert, this book provides the clear explanations and step-by-step instructions that demystify Linux and bring the new features seamlessly into your workflow.
2017-01-22
Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 3rd Edition英文版(超清晰pdf)
UNIX环境高级编程第三版(英文原版)（超清晰pdf）
The first edition of the book was published by Addison-Wesley in 1992. It covered programming for the two popular families of the Unix operating system, the Berkeley Software Distribution (in particular 4.3 BSD and 386BSD) and AT&T's UNIX System V (particularly SVR4). The book covers system calls for operations on single file descriptors, special calls like ioctl that operate on file descriptors, and operations on files and directories. It covers the stdio section of the C standard library, and other parts of the library as needed. The several chapters concern the APIs that control processes, process groups, daemons, inter-process communication, and signals. One chapter is devoted to the Unix terminal control and another to the pseudo terminal concept and to libraries like termcap and curses that build atop it. Stevens adds three chapters giving more concrete examples of Unix programming: he implements a database library, communicates with a PostScript printer, and with a modem. The book does not cover network programming: this is the subject of Stevens' 1990 book UNIX Network Programming and his subsequent three-volume TCP/IP Illustrated.
Stevens died in 1999 leaving a second edition incomplete. With the increasing popularity and technical diversification of Unix derivatives, and largely compatible systems like the Linux environment, the code and coverage of Stevens' original became increasingly outdated. Working with Stevens' unfinished notes, Stephen A. Rago completed a second edition which Addison-Wesley published in 2005. This added support for FreeBSD, Linux, Sun's Solaris, and Apple's Darwin, and added coverage of multithreaded programming with POSIX Threads. The second edition features a foreword by Dennis Ritchie and a Unix-themed Dilbert strip by Scott Adams.
The book has been widely lauded as well written, well crafted, and comprehensive. It received a "hearty recommendation" in a Linux Journal review[1]
OSNews describes it as "one of the best tech books ever published" in a review of the second edition.
2017-01-22
《鸟哥的Linux私房菜-基础篇》第四版(超清晰pdf)
《鸟哥的Linux私房菜-基础篇》第四版(超清晰pdf)
《鸟哥的Linux私房菜:基础学习篇》是最具知名度的Linux入门书《鸟哥的Linux私房菜基础学习篇》的最新版，全面而详细地介绍了Linux操作系统。全书分为5个部分：第一部分着重说明Linux的起源及功能，如何规划和安装Linux主机；第二部分介绍Linux的文件系统、文件、目录与磁盘的管理；第三部分介绍文字模式接口shell和管理系统的好帮手shell脚本，另外还介绍了文字编辑器vi和vim的使用方法；第四部分介绍了对于系统安全非常重要的Linux账号的管理，以及主机系统与程序的管理，如查看进程、任务分配和作业管理；第五部分介绍了系统管理员(root)的管理事项，如了解系统运行状况、系统服务，针对登录文件进行解析，对系统进行备份以及核心的管理等。
本书内容丰富全面，基本概念的讲解非常细致，深入浅出。各种功能和命令的介绍，都配以大量的实例操作和详尽的解析。本书是初学者学习Linux不可多得的一本入门好书。
2017-01-22
思考，快与慢（超清晰pdf）
在本书中，卡尼曼会带领我们体验一次思维的终极之旅。他认为，我们的大脑有快与慢两种作决定的方式。常用的无意识的“系统1”依赖情感、记忆和经验迅速作出判断，它见闻广博，使我们能够迅速对眼前的情况作出反应。但系统1也很容易上当，它固守“眼见即为事实”的原则，任由损失厌恶和乐观偏见之类的错觉引导我们作出错误的选择。有意识的“系统2”通过调动注意力来分析和解决问题，并作出决定，它比较慢，不容易出错，但它很懒惰，经常走捷径，直接采纳系统1的直觉型判断结果。
本书共分为五部分，第一部分讲述的是通过双系统进行判断与做出决策的基本原理。这部分内容详细说明了系统1的无意识运作和系统2受控制运作的区别，并且说明了系统1的核心，即联想记忆是如何不断对世界上所发生的事作出连贯的解释的。关于直觉性思考的自主且无意识过程的复杂性和丰富程度，以及这些自主过程如何能解释判断的启发法等问题，我试图说出自己的见解，目的是要引入一套用于思考和表达思想的语言。
第二部分对判断启发法的研究作了更新，还探索了一个难题，即为什么很难具备统计型思维。我们思考时总是会把多种事情联系起来，会将一件事情比喻成另一件，会突然想起一件事来，但统计学要求同一时间把多件事情串联起来，而这一点系统1是做不到的。
第三部分描述了我们大脑有说不清楚的局限：我们对自己认为熟知的事物确信不疑，我们显然无法了解自己的无知程度，无法确切了解自己所生活的这个世界的不确定性。我们总是高估自己对世界的了解，却低估了事件中存在的偶然性。当我们回顾以往时，由于后见之明，对有些事会产生虚幻的确定感，因此我们变得过于自信。我对这个问题的看法受《黑天鹅》（The Black Swan）的作者纳西姆·塔勒布（Nassim Taleb）的影响。我希望我这“饮水机旁的闲谈”能明智地借鉴以往经验，同时抵制后见之明和虚幻的确定之感的诱惑。
第四部分的重点是在决策制定的性质和经济因素为理性的前提下讨论经济的原则。1979年，阿莫斯和我发表了关于前景理论的决策模式，此部分在双系统下对前景理论的重要概念提出了新的看法。余下的几章讲的是人们从理性角度出发做出决策的几种方式。可悲的是，人们总是孤立地看待问题，表现出框架效应，即决策的制定往往因为对所回答问题不合逻辑的选择而受到影响。系统1的特征完全能解释这些观察结果，这对标准经济学所倾向的理性假设发起了很大的挑战。
两者间没有共性。例如，我们可以让人们体验两种痛苦。其中一种比另一种要更痛苦，因为体验的时间更长。系统1有一大特点，即记忆的自主形成是有其原则的，如此一来，较为痛苦的那段体验会留下更深刻的记忆。所以，此后当人们选择要回想哪段经历时，他们自然会受记忆自我的引导，将其自身（即经验自我）处于不必要的痛苦中。两种自我间的区别被用来测试人的幸福感，而我们发现使经验自我快乐的事不一定会让记忆自我满足。两种自我同时存在的个体要如何去追求幸福，这一问题引起了把居民的幸福看做政策目标的个人和社会的众多思考。
最后的章节是按倒叙来探索本书所述的三个区别的：经验自我和记忆自我的区别，古典经济学和和行为经济学（从心理学借鉴而来）的区别，以及自主的系统1和需费脑力的系统2的区别。书中还谈及了有价值的闲谈的好处，以及哪些内容有助于提升判断和自行决策的效能。
2017-01-20
spring-framework-reference(英文原版pdf官方参考文档)
Spring Framework Reference Documentation
Authors
Rod Johnson , Juergen Hoeller , Keith Donald , Colin Sampaleanu , Rob Harrop , Thomas Risberg , Alef Arendsen , Darren Davison , Dmitriy Kopylenko , Mark Pollack , Thierry Templier , Erwin Vervaet , Portia Tung , Ben Hale , Adrian Colyer , John Lewis , Costin Leau , Mark Fisher , Sam Brannen , Ramnivas Laddad , Arjen Poutsma , Chris Beams , Tareq Abedrabbo , Andy Clement , Dave Syer , Oliver Gierke , Rossen Stoyanchev , Phillip Webb , Rob Winch , Brian Clozel , Stephane Nicoll , Sebastien Deleuze
4.3.5.RELEASE
Copyright © 2004-2016
Copies of this document may be made for your own use and for distribution to others, provided that you do not charge any fee for such copies and further provided that each copy contains this Copyright Notice, whether distributed in print or electronically.
Table of Contents
I. Overview of Spring Framework
1. Getting Started with Spring
2. Introduction to the Spring Framework
2.1. Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control
2.2. Modules
2.2.1. Core Container
2.2.2. AOP and Instrumentation
2.2.3. Messaging
2.2.4. Data Access/Integration
2.2.5. Web
2.2.6. Test
2.3. Usage scenarios
2.3.1. Dependency Management and Naming Conventions
Spring Dependencies and Depending on Spring
Maven Dependency Management
Maven "Bill Of Materials" Dependency
Gradle Dependency Management
Ivy Dependency Management
Distribution Zip Files
2.3.2. Logging
Not Using Commons Logging
Using SLF4J
Using Log4J
II. What’s New in Spring Framework 4.x
3. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.0
3.1. Improved Getting Started Experience
3.2. Removed Deprecated Packages and Methods
3.3. Java 8 (as well as 6 and 7)
3.4. Java EE 6 and 7
3.5. Groovy Bean Definition DSL
3.6. Core Container Improvements
3.7. General Web Improvements
3.8. WebSocket, SockJS, and STOMP Messaging
3.9. Testing Improvements
4. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.1
4.1. JMS Improvements
4.2. Caching Improvements
4.3. Web Improvements
4.4. WebSocket Messaging Improvements
4.5. Testing Improvements
5. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.2
5.1. Core Container Improvements
5.2. Data Access Improvements
5.3. JMS Improvements
5.4. Web Improvements
5.5. WebSocket Messaging Improvements
5.6. Testing Improvements
6. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.3
6.1. Core Container Improvements
6.2. Data Access Improvements
6.3. Caching Improvements
6.4. JMS Improvements
6.5. Web Improvements
6.6. WebSocket Messaging Improvements
6.7. Testing Improvements
6.8. Support for new library and server generations
III. Core Technologies
7. The IoC container
7.1. Introduction to the Spring IoC container and beans
7.2. Container overview
7.2.1. Configuration metadata
7.2.2. Instantiating a container
Composing XML-based configuration metadata
7.2.3. Using the container
7.3. Bean overview
7.3.1. Naming beans
Aliasing a bean outside the bean definition
7.3.2. Instantiating beans
Instantiation with a constructor
Instantiation with a static factory method
Instantiation using an instance factory method
7.4. Dependencies
7.4.1. Dependency Injection
Constructor-based dependency injection
Setter-based dependency injection
Dependency resolution process
Examples of dependency injection
7.4.2. Dependencies and configuration in detail
Straight values (primitives, Strings, and so on)
References to other beans (collaborators)
Inner beans
Collections
Null and empty string values
XML shortcut with the p-namespace
XML shortcut with the c-namespace
Compound property names
7.4.3. Using depends-on
7.4.4. Lazy-initialized beans
7.4.5. Autowiring collaborators
Limitations and disadvantages of autowiring
Excluding a bean from autowiring
7.4.6. Method injection
Lookup method injection
Arbitrary method replacement
7.5. Bean scopes
7.5.1. The singleton scope
7.5.2. The prototype scope
7.5.3. Singleton beans with prototype-bean dependencies
7.5.4. Request, session, global session, application, and WebSocket scopes
Initial web configuration
Request scope
Session scope
Global session scope
Application scope
Scoped beans as dependencies
7.5.5. Custom scopes
Creating a custom scope
Using a custom scope
7.6. Customizing the nature of a bean
7.6.1. Lifecycle callbacks
Initialization callbacks
Destruction callbacks
Default initialization and destroy methods
Combining lifecycle mechanisms
Startup and shutdown callbacks
Shutting down the Spring IoC container gracefully in non-web applications
7.6.2. ApplicationContextAware and BeanNameAware
7.6.3. Other Aware interfaces
7.7. Bean definition inheritance
7.8. Container Extension Points
7.8.1. Customizing beans using a BeanPostProcessor
Example: Hello World, BeanPostProcessor-style
Example: The RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
7.8.2. Customizing configuration metadata with a BeanFactoryPostProcessor
Example: the Class name substitution PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
Example: the PropertyOverrideConfigurer
7.8.3. Customizing instantiation logic with a FactoryBean
7.9. Annotation-based container configuration
7.9.1. @Required
7.9.2. @Autowired
7.9.3. Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with @Primary
7.9.4. Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiers
7.9.5. Using generics as autowiring qualifiers
7.9.6. CustomAutowireConfigurer
7.9.7. @Resource
7.9.8. @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy
7.10. Classpath scanning and managed components
7.10.1. @Component and further stereotype annotations
7.10.2. Meta-annotations
7.10.3. Automatically detecting classes and registering bean definitions
7.10.4. Using filters to customize scanning
7.10.5. Defining bean metadata within components
7.10.6. Naming autodetected components
7.10.7. Providing a scope for autodetected components
7.10.8. Providing qualifier metadata with annotations
7.11. Using JSR 330 Standard Annotations
7.11.1. Dependency Injection with @Inject and @Named
7.11.2. @Named and @ManagedBean: standard equivalents to the @Component annotation
7.11.3. Limitations of JSR-330 standard annotations
7.12. Java-based container configuration
7.12.1. Basic concepts: @Bean and @Configuration
7.12.2. Instantiating the Spring container using AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
Simple construction
Building the container programmatically using register(Class<?>…)
Enabling component scanning with scan(String…)
Support for web applications with AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
7.12.3. Using the @Bean annotation
Declaring a bean
Bean dependencies
Receiving lifecycle callbacks
Specifying bean scope
Customizing bean naming
Bean aliasing
Bean description
7.12.4. Using the @Configuration annotation
Injecting inter-bean dependencies
Lookup method injection
Further information about how Java-based configuration works internally
7.12.5. Composing Java-based configurations
Using the @Import annotation
Conditionally include @Configuration classes or @Bean methods
Combining Java and XML configuration
7.13. Environment abstraction
7.13.1. Bean definition profiles
@Profile
7.13.2. XML bean definition profiles
Activating a profile
Default profile
7.13.3. PropertySource abstraction
7.13.4. @PropertySource
7.13.5. Placeholder resolution in statements
7.14. Registering a LoadTimeWeaver
7.15. Additional Capabilities of the ApplicationContext
7.15.1. Internationalization using MessageSource
7.15.2. Standard and Custom Events
Annotation-based Event Listeners
Asynchronous Listeners
Ordering Listeners
Generic Events
7.15.3. Convenient access to low-level resources
7.15.4. Convenient ApplicationContext instantiation for web applications
7.15.5. Deploying a Spring ApplicationContext as a Java EE RAR file
7.16. The BeanFactory
7.16.1. BeanFactory or ApplicationContext?
7.16.2. Glue code and the evil singleton
8. Resources
8.1. Introduction
8.2. The Resource interface
8.3. Built-in Resource implementations
8.3.1. UrlResource
8.3.2. ClassPathResource
8.3.3. FileSystemResource
8.3.4. ServletContextResource
8.3.5. InputStreamResource
8.3.6. ByteArrayResource
8.4. The ResourceLoader
8.5. The ResourceLoaderAware interface
8.6. Resources as dependencies
8.7. Application contexts and Resource paths
8.7.1. Constructing application contexts
Constructing ClassPathXmlApplicationContext instances - shortcuts
8.7.2. Wildcards in application context constructor resource paths
Ant-style Patterns
The Classpath*: portability classpath*: prefix
Other notes relating to wildcards
8.7.3. FileSystemResource caveats
9. Validation, Data Binding, and Type Conversion
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Validation using Spring’s Validator interface
9.3. Resolving codes to error messages
9.4. Bean manipulation and the BeanWrapper
9.4.1. Setting and getting basic and nested properties
9.4.2. Built-in PropertyEditor implementations
Registering additional custom PropertyEditors
9.5. Spring Type Conversion
9.5.1. Converter SPI
9.5.2. ConverterFactory
9.5.3. GenericConverter
ConditionalGenericConverter
9.5.4. ConversionService API
9.5.5. Configuring a ConversionService
9.5.6. Using a ConversionService programmatically
9.6. Spring Field Formatting
9.6.1. Formatter SPI
9.6.2. Annotation-driven Formatting
Format Annotation API
9.6.3. FormatterRegistry SPI
9.6.4. FormatterRegistrar SPI
9.6.5. Configuring Formatting in Spring MVC
9.7. Configuring a global date & time format
9.8. Spring Validation
9.8.1. Overview of the JSR-303 Bean Validation API
9.8.2. Configuring a Bean Validation Provider
Injecting a Validator
Configuring Custom Constraints
Spring-driven Method Validation
Additional Configuration Options
9.8.3. Configuring a DataBinder
9.8.4. Spring MVC 3 Validation
10. Spring Expression Language (SpEL)
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Feature Overview
10.3. Expression Evaluation using Spring’s Expression Interface
10.3.1. The EvaluationContext interface
Type Conversion
10.3.2. Parser configuration
10.3.3. SpEL compilation
Compiler configuration
Compiler limitations
10.4. Expression support for defining bean definitions
10.4.1. XML based configuration
10.4.2. Annotation-based configuration
10.5. Language Reference
10.5.1. Literal expressions
10.5.2. Properties, Arrays, Lists, Maps, Indexers
10.5.3. Inline lists
10.5.4. Inline Maps
10.5.5. Array construction
10.5.6. Methods
10.5.7. Operators
Relational operators
Logical operators
Mathematical operators
10.5.8. Assignment
10.5.9. Types
10.5.10. Constructors
10.5.11. Variables
The #this and #root variables
10.5.12. Functions
10.5.13. Bean references
10.5.14. Ternary Operator (If-Then-Else)
10.5.15. The Elvis Operator
10.5.16. Safe Navigation operator
10.5.17. Collection Selection
10.5.18. Collection Projection
10.5.19. Expression templating
10.6. Classes used in the examples
11. Aspect Oriented Programming with Spring
11.1. Introduction
11.1.1. AOP concepts
11.1.2. Spring AOP capabilities and goals
11.1.3. AOP Proxies
11.2. @AspectJ support
11.2.1. Enabling @AspectJ Support
Enabling @AspectJ Support with Java configuration
Enabling @AspectJ Support with XML configuration
11.2.2. Declaring an aspect
11.2.3. Declaring a pointcut
Supported Pointcut Designators
Combining pointcut expressions
Sharing common pointcut definitions
Examples
Writing good pointcuts
11.2.4. Declaring advice
Before advice
After returning advice
After throwing advice
After (finally) advice
Around advice
Advice parameters
Advice ordering
11.2.5. Introductions
11.2.6. Aspect instantiation models
11.2.7. Example
11.3. Schema-based AOP support
11.3.1. Declaring an aspect
11.3.2. Declaring a pointcut
11.3.3. Declaring advice
Before advice
After returning advice
After throwing advice
After (finally) advice
Around advice
Advice parameters
Advice ordering
11.3.4. Introductions
11.3.5. Aspect instantiation models
11.3.6. Advisors
11.3.7. Example
11.4. Choosing which AOP declaration style to use
11.4.1. Spring AOP or full AspectJ?
11.4.2. @AspectJ or XML for Spring AOP?
11.5. Mixing aspect types
11.6. Proxying mechanisms
11.6.1. Understanding AOP proxies
11.7. Programmatic creation of @AspectJ Proxies
11.8. Using AspectJ with Spring applications
11.8.1. Using AspectJ to dependency inject domain objects with Spring
Unit testing @Configurable objects
Working with multiple application contexts
11.8.2. Other Spring aspects for AspectJ
11.8.3. Configuring AspectJ aspects using Spring IoC
11.8.4. Load-time weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework
A first example
Aspects
'META-INF/aop.xml'
Required libraries (JARS)
Spring configuration
Environment-specific configuration
11.9. Further Resources
12. Spring AOP APIs
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Pointcut API in Spring
12.2.1. Concepts
12.2.2. Operations on pointcuts
12.2.3. AspectJ expression pointcuts
12.2.4. Convenience pointcut implementations
Static pointcuts
Dynamic pointcuts
12.2.5. Pointcut superclasses
12.2.6. Custom pointcuts
12.3. Advice API in Spring
12.3.1. Advice lifecycles
12.3.2. Advice types in Spring
Interception around advice
Before advice
Throws advice
After Returning advice
Introduction advice
12.4. Advisor API in Spring
12.5. Using the ProxyFactoryBean to create AOP proxies
12.5.1. Basics
12.5.2. JavaBean properties
12.5.3. JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies
12.5.4. Proxying interfaces
12.5.5. Proxying classes
12.5.6. Using 'global' advisors
12.6. Concise proxy definitions
12.7. Creating AOP proxies programmatically with the ProxyFactory
12.8. Manipulating advised objects
12.9. Using the "auto-proxy" facility
12.9.1. Autoproxy bean definitions
BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
12.9.2. Using metadata-driven auto-proxying
12.10. Using TargetSources
12.10.1. Hot swappable target sources
12.10.2. Pooling target sources
12.10.3. Prototype target sources
12.10.4. ThreadLocal target sources
12.11. Defining new Advice types
12.12. Further resources
IV. Testing
13. Introduction to Spring Testing
14. Unit Testing
14.1. Mock Objects
14.1.1. Environment
14.1.2. JNDI
14.1.3. Servlet API
14.1.4. Portlet API
14.2. Unit Testing support Classes
14.2.1. General testing utilities
14.2.2. Spring MVC
15. Integration Testing
15.1. Overview
15.2. Goals of Integration Testing
15.2.1. Context management and caching
15.2.2. Dependency Injection of test fixtures
15.2.3. Transaction management
15.2.4. Support classes for integration testing
15.3. JDBC Testing Support
15.4. Annotations
15.4.1. Spring Testing Annotations
@BootstrapWith
@ContextConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextHierarchy
@ActiveProfiles
@TestPropertySource
@DirtiesContext
@TestExecutionListeners
@Commit
@Rollback
@BeforeTransaction
@AfterTransaction
@Sql
@SqlConfig
@SqlGroup
15.4.2. Standard Annotation Support
15.4.3. Spring JUnit 4 Testing Annotations
@IfProfileValue
@ProfileValueSourceConfiguration
@Timed
@Repeat
15.4.4. Meta-Annotation Support for Testing
15.5. Spring TestContext Framework
15.5.1. Key abstractions
TestContext
TestContextManager
TestExecutionListener
Context Loaders
15.5.2. Bootstrapping the TestContext framework
15.5.3. TestExecutionListener configuration
Registering custom TestExecutionListeners
Automatic discovery of default TestExecutionListeners
Ordering TestExecutionListeners
Merging TestExecutionListeners
15.5.4. Context management
Context configuration with XML resources
Context configuration with Groovy scripts
Context configuration with annotated classes
Mixing XML, Groovy scripts, and annotated classes
Context configuration with context initializers
Context configuration inheritance
Context configuration with environment profiles
Context configuration with test property sources
Loading a WebApplicationContext
Context caching
Context hierarchies
15.5.5. Dependency injection of test fixtures
15.5.6. Testing request and session scoped beans
15.5.7. Transaction management
Test-managed transactions
Enabling and disabling transactions
Transaction rollback and commit behavior
Programmatic transaction management
Executing code outside of a transaction
Configuring a transaction manager
Demonstration of all transaction-related annotations
15.5.8. Executing SQL scripts
Executing SQL scripts programmatically
Executing SQL scripts declaratively with @Sql
15.5.9. TestContext Framework support classes
Spring JUnit 4 Runner
Spring JUnit 4 Rules
JUnit 4 support classes
TestNG support classes
15.6. Spring MVC Test Framework
15.6.1. Server-Side Tests
Static Imports
Setup Options
Performing Requests
Defining Expectations
Filter Registrations
Differences between Out-of-Container and End-to-End Integration Tests
Further Server-Side Test Examples
15.6.2. HtmlUnit Integration
Why HtmlUnit Integration?
MockMvc and HtmlUnit
MockMvc and WebDriver
MockMvc and Geb
15.6.3. Client-Side REST Tests
Static Imports
Further Examples of Client-side REST Tests
15.7. PetClinic Example
16. Further Resources
V. Data Access
17. Transaction Management
17.1. Introduction to Spring Framework transaction management
17.2. Advantages of the Spring Framework’s transaction support model
17.2.1. Global transactions
17.2.2. Local transactions
17.2.3. Spring Framework’s consistent programming model
17.3. Understanding the Spring Framework transaction abstraction
17.4. Synchronizing resources with transactions
17.4.1. High-level synchronization approach
17.4.2. Low-level synchronization approach
17.4.3. TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy
17.5. Declarative transaction management
17.5.1. Understanding the Spring Framework’s declarative transaction implementation
17.5.2. Example of declarative transaction implementation
17.5.3. Rolling back a declarative transaction
17.5.4. Configuring different transactional semantics for different beans
17.5.5. <tx:advice/> settings
17.5.6. Using @Transactional
@Transactional settings
Multiple Transaction Managers with @Transactional
Custom shortcut annotations
17.5.7. Transaction propagation
Required
RequiresNew
Nested
17.5.8. Advising transactional operations
17.5.9. Using @Transactional with AspectJ
17.6. Programmatic transaction management
17.6.1. Using the TransactionTemplate
Specifying transaction settings
17.6.2. Using the PlatformTransactionManager
17.7. Choosing between programmatic and declarative transaction management
17.8. Transaction bound event
17.9. Application server-specific integration
17.9.1. IBM WebSphere
17.9.2. Oracle WebLogic Server
17.10. Solutions to common problems
17.10.1. Use of the wrong transaction manager for a specific DataSource
17.11. Further Resources
18. DAO support
18.1. Introduction
18.2. Consistent exception hierarchy
18.3. Annotations used for configuring DAO or Repository classes
19. Data access with JDBC
19.1. Introduction to Spring Framework JDBC
19.1.1. Choosing an approach for JDBC database access
19.1.2. Package hierarchy
19.2. Using the JDBC core classes to control basic JDBC processing and error handling
19.2.1. JdbcTemplate
Examples of JdbcTemplate class usage
JdbcTemplate best practices
19.2.2. NamedParameterJdbcTemplate
19.2.3. SQLExceptionTranslator
19.2.4. Executing statements
19.2.5. Running queries
19.2.6. Updating the database
19.2.7. Retrieving auto-generated keys
19.3. Controlling database connections
19.3.1. DataSource
19.3.2. DataSourceUtils
19.3.3. SmartDataSource
19.3.4. AbstractDataSource
19.3.5. SingleConnectionDataSource
19.3.6. DriverManagerDataSource
19.3.7. TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy
19.3.8. DataSourceTransactionManager
19.3.9. NativeJdbcExtractor
19.4. JDBC batch operations
19.4.1. Basic batch operations with the JdbcTemplate
19.4.2. Batch operations with a List of objects
19.4.3. Batch operations with multiple batches
19.5. Simplifying JDBC operations with the SimpleJdbc classes
19.5.1. Inserting data using SimpleJdbcInsert
19.5.2. Retrieving auto-generated keys using SimpleJdbcInsert
19.5.3. Specifying columns for a SimpleJdbcInsert
19.5.4. Using SqlParameterSource to provide parameter values
19.5.5. Calling a stored procedure with SimpleJdbcCall
19.5.6. Explicitly declaring parameters to use for a SimpleJdbcCall
19.5.7. How to define SqlParameters
19.5.8. Calling a stored function using SimpleJdbcCall
19.5.9. Returning ResultSet/REF Cursor from a SimpleJdbcCall
19.6. Modeling JDBC operations as Java objects
19.6.1. SqlQuery
19.6.2. MappingSqlQuery
19.6.3. SqlUpdate
19.6.4. StoredProcedure
19.7. Common problems with parameter and data value handling
19.7.1. Providing SQL type information for parameters
19.7.2. Handling BLOB and CLOB objects
19.7.3. Passing in lists of values for IN clause
19.7.4. Handling complex types for stored procedure calls
19.8. Embedded database support
19.8.1. Why use an embedded database?
19.8.2. Creating an embedded database using Spring XML
19.8.3. Creating an embedded database programmatically
19.8.4. Selecting the embedded database type
Using HSQL
Using H2
Using Derby
19.8.5. Testing data access logic with an embedded database
19.8.6. Generating unique names for embedded databases
19.8.7. Extending the embedded database support
19.9. Initializing a DataSource
19.9.1. Initializing a database using Spring XML
Initialization of other components that depend on the database
20. Object Relational Mapping (ORM) Data Access
20.1. Introduction to ORM with Spring
20.2. General ORM integration considerations
20.2.1. Resource and transaction management
20.2.2. Exception translation
20.3. Hibernate
20.3.1. SessionFactory setup in a Spring container
20.3.2. Implementing DAOs based on plain Hibernate API
20.3.3. Declarative transaction demarcation
20.3.4. Programmatic transaction demarcation
20.3.5. Transaction management strategies
20.3.6. Comparing container-managed and locally defined resources
20.3.7. Spurious application server warnings with Hibernate
20.4. JDO
20.4.1. PersistenceManagerFactory setup
20.4.2. Implementing DAOs based on the plain JDO API
20.4.3. Transaction management
20.4.4. JdoDialect
20.5. JPA
20.5.1. Three options for JPA setup in a Spring environment
LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean
Obtaining an EntityManagerFactory from JNDI
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
Dealing with multiple persistence units
20.5.2. Implementing DAOs based on JPA: EntityManagerFactory and EntityManager
20.5.3. Spring-driven JPA transactions
20.5.4. JpaDialect and JpaVendorAdapter
20.5.5. Setting up JPA with JTA transaction management
21. Marshalling XML using O/X Mappers
21.1. Introduction
21.1.1. Ease of configuration
21.1.2. Consistent Interfaces
21.1.3. Consistent Exception Hierarchy
21.2. Marshaller and Unmarshaller
21.2.1. Marshaller
21.2.2. Unmarshaller
21.2.3. XmlMappingException
21.3. Using Marshaller and Unmarshaller
21.4. XML Schema-based Configuration
21.5. JAXB
21.5.1. Jaxb2Marshaller
XML Schema-based Configuration
21.6. Castor
21.6.1. CastorMarshaller
21.6.2. Mapping
XML Schema-based Configuration
21.7. XMLBeans
21.7.1. XmlBeansMarshaller
XML Schema-based Configuration
21.8. JiBX
21.8.1. JibxMarshaller
XML Schema-based Configuration
21.9. XStream
21.9.1. XStreamMarshaller
VI. The Web
22. Web MVC framework
22.1. Introduction to Spring Web MVC framework
22.1.1. Features of Spring Web MVC
22.1.2. Pluggability of other MVC implementations
22.2. The DispatcherServlet
22.2.1. Special Bean Types In the WebApplicationContext
22.2.2. Default DispatcherServlet Configuration
22.2.3. DispatcherServlet Processing Sequence
22.3. Implementing Controllers
22.3.1. Defining a controller with @Controller
22.3.2. Mapping Requests With @RequestMapping
Composed @RequestMapping Variants
@Controller and AOP Proxying
New Support Classes for @RequestMapping methods in Spring MVC 3.1
URI Template Patterns
URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions
Path Patterns
Path Pattern Comparison
Path Patterns with Placeholders
Suffix Pattern Matching
Suffix Pattern Matching and RFD
Matrix Variables
Consumable Media Types
Producible Media Types
Request Parameters and Header Values
HTTP HEAD and HTTP OPTIONS
22.3.3. Defining @RequestMapping handler methods
Supported method argument types
Supported method return types
Binding request parameters to method parameters with @RequestParam
Mapping the request body with the @RequestBody annotation
Mapping the response body with the @ResponseBody annotation
Creating REST Controllers with the @RestController annotation
Using HttpEntity
Using @ModelAttribute on a method
Using @ModelAttribute on a method argument
Using @SessionAttributes to store model attributes in the HTTP session between requests
Using @SessionAttribute to access pre-existing global session attributes
Using @RequestAttribute to access request attributes
Working with "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" data
Mapping cookie values with the @CookieValue annotation
Mapping request header attributes with the @RequestHeader annotation
Method Parameters And Type Conversion
Customizing WebDataBinder initialization
Advising controllers with @ControllerAdvice and @RestControllerAdvice
Jackson Serialization View Support
Jackson JSONP Support
22.3.4. Asynchronous Request Processing
Exception Handling for Async Requests
Intercepting Async Requests
HTTP Streaming
HTTP Streaming With Server-Sent Events
HTTP Streaming Directly To The OutputStream
Configuring Asynchronous Request Processing
22.3.5. Testing Controllers
22.4. Handler mappings
22.4.1. Intercepting requests with a HandlerInterceptor
22.5. Resolving views
22.5.1. Resolving views with the ViewResolver interface
22.5.2. Chaining ViewResolvers
22.5.3. Redirecting to Views
RedirectView
The redirect: prefix
The forward: prefix
22.5.4. ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
22.6. Using flash attributes
22.7. Building URIs
22.7.1. Building URIs to Controllers and methods
22.7.2. Building URIs to Controllers and methods from views
22.8. Using locales
22.8.1. Obtaining Time Zone Information
22.8.2. AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver
22.8.3. CookieLocaleResolver
22.8.4. SessionLocaleResolver
22.8.5. LocaleChangeInterceptor
22.9. Using themes
22.9.1. Overview of themes
22.9.2. Defining themes
22.9.3. Theme resolvers
22.10. Spring’s multipart (file upload) support
22.10.1. Introduction
22.10.2. Using a MultipartResolver with Commons FileUpload
22.10.3. Using a MultipartResolver with Servlet 3.0
22.10.4. Handling a file upload in a form
22.10.5. Handling a file upload request from programmatic clients
22.11. Handling exceptions
22.11.1. HandlerExceptionResolver
22.11.2. @ExceptionHandler
22.11.3. Handling Standard Spring MVC Exceptions
22.11.4. Annotating Business Exceptions With @ResponseStatus
22.11.5. Customizing the Default Servlet Container Error Page
22.12. Web Security
22.13. Convention over configuration support
22.13.1. The Controller ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping
22.13.2. The Model ModelMap (ModelAndView)
22.13.3. The View - RequestToViewNameTranslator
22.14. HTTP caching support
22.14.1. Cache-Control HTTP header
22.14.2. HTTP caching support for static resources
22.14.3. Support for the Cache-Control, ETag and Last-Modified response headers in Controllers
22.14.4. Shallow ETag support
22.15. Code-based Servlet container initialization
22.16. Configuring Spring MVC
22.16.1. Enabling the MVC Java Config or the MVC XML Namespace
22.16.2. Customizing the Provided Configuration
22.16.3. Conversion and Formatting
22.16.4. Validation
22.16.5. Interceptors
22.16.6. Content Negotiation
22.16.7. View Controllers
22.16.8. View Resolvers
22.16.9. Serving of Resources
22.16.10. Falling Back On the "Default" Servlet To Serve Resources
22.16.11. Path Matching
22.16.12. Message Converters
22.16.13. Advanced Customizations with MVC Java Config
22.16.14. Advanced Customizations with the MVC Namespace
23. View technologies
23.1. Introduction
23.2. Thymeleaf
23.3. Groovy Markup Templates
23.3.1. Configuration
23.3.2. Example
23.4. Velocity & FreeMarker
23.4.1. Dependencies
23.4.2. Context configuration
23.4.3. Creating templates
23.4.4. Advanced configuration
velocity.properties
FreeMarker
23.4.5. Bind support and form handling
The bind macros
Simple binding
Form input generation macros
HTML escaping and XHTML compliance
23.5. JSP & JSTL
23.5.1. View resolvers
23.5.2. 'Plain-old' JSPs versus JSTL
23.5.3. Additional tags facilitating development
23.5.4. Using Spring’s form tag library
Configuration
The form tag
The input tag
The checkbox tag
The checkboxes tag
The radiobutton tag
The radiobuttons tag
The password tag
The select tag
The option tag
The options tag
The textarea tag
The hidden tag
The errors tag
HTTP Method Conversion
HTML5 Tags
23.6. Script templates
23.6.1. Dependencies
23.6.2. How to integrate script based templating
23.7. XML Marshalling View
23.8. Tiles
23.8.1. Dependencies
23.8.2. How to integrate Tiles
UrlBasedViewResolver
ResourceBundleViewResolver
SimpleSpringPreparerFactory and SpringBeanPreparerFactory
23.9. XSLT
23.9.1. My First Words
Bean definitions
Standard MVC controller code
Document transformation
23.10. Document views (PDF/Excel)
23.10.1. Introduction
23.10.2. Configuration and setup
Document view definitions
Controller code
Subclassing for Excel views
Subclassing for PDF views
23.11. JasperReports
23.11.1. Dependencies
23.11.2. Configuration
Configuring the ViewResolver
Configuring the Views
About Report Files
Using JasperReportsMultiFormatView
23.11.3. Populating the ModelAndView
23.11.4. Working with Sub-Reports
Configuring Sub-Report Files
Configuring Sub-Report Data Sources
23.11.5. Configuring Exporter Parameters
23.12. Feed Views
23.13. JSON Mapping View
23.14. XML Mapping View
24. Integrating with other web frameworks
24.1. Introduction
24.2. Common configuration
24.3. JavaServer Faces 1.2
24.3.1. SpringBeanFacesELResolver (JSF 1.2+)
24.3.2. FacesContextUtils
24.4. Apache Struts 2.x
24.5. Tapestry 5.x
24.6. Further Resources
25. Portlet MVC Framework
25.1. Introduction
25.1.1. Controllers - The C in MVC
25.1.2. Views - The V in MVC
25.1.3. Web-scoped beans
25.2. The DispatcherPortlet
25.3. The ViewRendererServlet
25.4. Controllers
25.4.1. AbstractController and PortletContentGenerator
25.4.2. Other simple controllers
25.4.3. Command Controllers
25.4.4. PortletWrappingController
25.5. Handler mappings
25.5.1. PortletModeHandlerMapping
25.5.2. ParameterHandlerMapping
25.5.3. PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping
25.5.4. Adding HandlerInterceptors
25.5.5. HandlerInterceptorAdapter
25.5.6. ParameterMappingInterceptor
25.6. Views and resolving them
25.7. Multipart (file upload) support
25.7.1. Using the PortletMultipartResolver
25.7.2. Handling a file upload in a form
25.8. Handling exceptions
25.9. Annotation-based controller configuration
25.9.1. Setting up the dispatcher for annotation support
25.9.2. Defining a controller with @Controller
25.9.3. Mapping requests with @RequestMapping
25.9.4. Supported handler method arguments
25.9.5. Binding request parameters to method parameters with @RequestParam
25.9.6. Providing a link to data from the model with @ModelAttribute
25.9.7. Specifying attributes to store in a Session with @SessionAttributes
25.9.8. Customizing WebDataBinder initialization
Customizing data binding with @InitBinder
Configuring a custom WebBindingInitializer
25.10. Portlet application deployment
26. WebSocket Support
26.1. Introduction
26.1.1. WebSocket Fallback Options
26.1.2. A Messaging Architecture
26.1.3. Sub-Protocol Support in WebSocket
26.1.4. Should I Use WebSocket?
26.2. WebSocket API
26.2.1. Create and Configure a WebSocketHandler
26.2.2. Customizing the WebSocket Handshake
26.2.3. WebSocketHandler Decoration
26.2.4. Deployment Considerations
26.2.5. Configuring the WebSocket Engine
26.2.6. Configuring allowed origins
26.3. SockJS Fallback Options
26.3.1. Overview of SockJS
26.3.2. Enable SockJS
26.3.3. HTTP Streaming in IE 8, 9: Ajax/XHR vs IFrame
26.3.4. Heartbeat Messages
26.3.5. Servlet 3 Async Requests
26.3.6. CORS Headers for SockJS
26.3.7. SockJS Client
26.4. STOMP Over WebSocket Messaging Architecture
26.4.1. Overview of STOMP
26.4.2. Enable STOMP over WebSocket
26.4.3. Flow of Messages
26.4.4. Annotation Message Handling
26.4.5. Sending Messages
26.4.6. Simple Broker
26.4.7. Full-Featured Broker
26.4.8. Connections To Full-Featured Broker
26.4.9. Using Dot as Separator in @MessageMapping Destinations
26.4.10. Authentication
26.4.11. Token-based Authentication
26.4.12. User Destinations
26.4.13. Listening To ApplicationContext Events and Intercepting Messages
26.4.14. STOMP Client
26.4.15. WebSocket Scope
26.4.16. Configuration and Performance
26.4.17. Runtime Monitoring
26.4.18. Testing Annotated Controller Methods
27. CORS Support
27.1. Introduction
27.2. Controller method CORS configuration
27.3. Global CORS configuration
27.3.1. JavaConfig
27.3.2. XML namespace
27.4. Advanced Customization
27.5. Filter based CORS support
VII. Integration
28. Remoting and web services using Spring
28.1. Introduction
28.2. Exposing services using RMI
28.2.1. Exporting the service using the RmiServiceExporter
28.2.2. Linking in the service at the client
28.3. Using Hessian or Burlap to remotely call services via HTTP
28.3.1. Wiring up the DispatcherServlet for Hessian and co.
28.3.2. Exposing your beans by using the HessianServiceExporter
28.3.3. Linking in the service on the client
28.3.4. Using Burlap
28.3.5. Applying HTTP basic authentication to a service exposed through Hessian or Burlap
28.4. Exposing services using HTTP invokers
28.4.1. Exposing the service object
28.4.2. Linking in the service at the client
28.5. Web services
28.5.1. Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-WS
28.5.2. Exporting standalone web services using JAX-WS
28.5.3. Exporting web services using the JAX-WS RI’s Spring support
28.5.4. Accessing web services using JAX-WS
28.6. JMS
28.6.1. Server-side configuration
28.6.2. Client-side configuration
28.7. AMQP
28.8. Auto-detection is not implemented for remote interfaces
28.9. Considerations when choosing a technology
28.10. Accessing RESTful services on the Client
28.10.1. RestTemplate
Working with the URI
Dealing with request and response headers
Jackson JSON Views support
28.10.2. HTTP Message Conversion
StringHttpMessageConverter
FormHttpMessageConverter
ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter
MarshallingHttpMessageConverter
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter
SourceHttpMessageConverter
BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter
28.10.3. Async RestTemplate
29. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) integration
29.1. Introduction
29.2. Accessing EJBs
29.2.1. Concepts
29.2.2. Accessing local SLSBs
29.2.3. Accessing remote SLSBs
29.2.4. Accessing EJB 2.x SLSBs versus EJB 3 SLSBs
29.3. Using Spring’s EJB implementation support classes
29.3.1. EJB 3 injection interceptor
30. JMS (Java Message Service)
30.1. Introduction
30.2. Using Spring JMS
30.2.1. JmsTemplate
30.2.2. Connections
Caching Messaging Resources
SingleConnectionFactory
CachingConnectionFactory
30.2.3. Destination Management
30.2.4. Message Listener Containers
SimpleMessageListenerContainer
DefaultMessageListenerContainer
30.2.5. Transaction management
30.3. Sending a Message
30.3.1. Using Message Converters
30.3.2. SessionCallback and ProducerCallback
30.4. Receiving a message
30.4.1. Synchronous Reception
30.4.2. Asynchronous Reception - Message-Driven POJOs
30.4.3. the SessionAwareMessageListener interface
30.4.4. the MessageListenerAdapter
30.4.5. Processing messages within transactions
30.5. Support for JCA Message Endpoints
30.6. Annotation-driven listener endpoints
30.6.1. Enable listener endpoint annotations
30.6.2. Programmatic endpoints registration
30.6.3. Annotated endpoint method signature
30.6.4. Response management
30.7. JMS namespace support
31. JMX
31.1. Introduction
31.2. Exporting your beans to JMX
31.2.1. Creating an MBeanServer
31.2.2. Reusing an existing MBeanServer
31.2.3. Lazy-initialized MBeans
31.2.4. Automatic registration of MBeans
31.2.5. Controlling the registration behavior
31.3. Controlling the management interface of your beans
31.3.1. the MBeanInfoAssembler Interface
31.3.2. Using Source-Level Metadata (Java annotations)
31.3.3. Source-Level Metadata Types
31.3.4. the AutodetectCapableMBeanInfoAssembler interface
31.3.5. Defining management interfaces using Java interfaces
31.3.6. Using MethodNameBasedMBeanInfoAssembler
31.4. Controlling the ObjectNames for your beans
31.4.1. Reading ObjectNames from Properties
31.4.2. Using the MetadataNamingStrategy
31.4.3. Configuring annotation based MBean export
31.5. JSR-160 Connectors
31.5.1. Server-side Connectors
31.5.2. Client-side Connectors
31.5.3. JMX over Burlap/Hessian/SOAP
31.6. Accessing MBeans via Proxies
31.7. Notifications
31.7.1. Registering Listeners for Notifications
31.7.2. Publishing Notifications
31.8. Further Resources
32. JCA CCI
32.1. Introduction
32.2. Configuring CCI
32.2.1. Connector configuration
32.2.2. ConnectionFactory configuration in Spring
32.2.3. Configuring CCI connections
32.2.4. Using a single CCI connection
32.3. Using Spring’s CCI access support
32.3.1. Record conversion
32.3.2. the CciTemplate
32.3.3. DAO support
32.3.4. Automatic output record generation
32.3.5. Summary
32.3.6. Using a CCI Connection and Interaction directly
32.3.7. Example for CciTemplate usage
32.4. Modeling CCI access as operation objects
32.4.1. MappingRecordOperation
32.4.2. MappingCommAreaOperation
32.4.3. Automatic output record generation
32.4.4. Summary
32.4.5. Example for MappingRecordOperation usage
32.4.6. Example for MappingCommAreaOperation usage
32.5. Transactions
33. Email
33.1. Introduction
33.2. Usage
33.2.1. Basic MailSender and SimpleMailMessage usage
33.2.2. Using the JavaMailSender and the MimeMessagePreparator
33.3. Using the JavaMail MimeMessageHelper
33.3.1. Sending attachments and inline resources
Attachments
Inline resources
33.3.2. Creating email content using a templating library
A Velocity-based example
34. Task Execution and Scheduling
34.1. Introduction
34.2. The Spring TaskExecutor abstraction
34.2.1. TaskExecutor types
34.2.2. Using a TaskExecutor
34.3. The Spring TaskScheduler abstraction
34.3.1. the Trigger interface
34.3.2. Trigger implementations
34.3.3. TaskScheduler implementations
34.4. Annotation Support for Scheduling and Asynchronous Execution
34.4.1. Enable scheduling annotations
34.4.2. The @Scheduled annotation
34.4.3. The @Async annotation
34.4.4. Executor qualification with @Async
34.4.5. Exception management with @Async
34.5. The task namespace
34.5.1. The 'scheduler' element
34.5.2. The 'executor' element
34.5.3. The 'scheduled-tasks' element
34.6. Using the Quartz Scheduler
34.6.1. Using the JobDetailFactoryBean
34.6.2. Using the MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean
34.6.3. Wiring up jobs using triggers and the SchedulerFactoryBean
35. Dynamic language support
35.1. Introduction
35.2. A first example
35.3. Defining beans that are backed by dynamic languages
35.3.1. Common concepts
The <lang:language/> element
Refreshable beans
Inline dynamic language source files
Understanding Constructor Injection in the context of dynamic-language-backed beans
35.3.2. JRuby beans
35.3.3. Groovy beans
Customizing Groovy objects via a callback
35.3.4. BeanShell beans
35.4. Scenarios
35.4.1. Scripted Spring MVC Controllers
35.4.2. Scripted Validators
35.5. Bits and bobs
35.5.1. AOP - advising scripted beans
35.5.2. Scoping
35.6. Further Resources
36. Cache Abstraction
36.1. Introduction
36.2. Understanding the cache abstraction
36.3. Declarative annotation-based caching
36.3.1. @Cacheable annotation
Default Key Generation
Custom Key Generation Declaration
Default Cache Resolution
Custom cache resolution
Synchronized caching
Conditional caching
Available caching SpEL evaluation context
36.3.2. @CachePut annotation
36.3.3. @CacheEvict annotation
36.3.4. @Caching annotation
36.3.5. @CacheConfig annotation
36.3.6. Enable caching annotations
36.3.7. Using custom annotations
36.4. JCache (JSR-107) annotations
36.4.1. Features summary
36.4.2. Enabling JSR-107 support
36.5. Declarative XML-based caching
36.6. Configuring the cache storage
36.6.1. JDK ConcurrentMap-based Cache
36.6.2. Ehcache-based Cache
36.6.3. Caffeine Cache
36.6.4. Guava Cache
36.6.5. GemFire-based Cache
36.6.6. JSR-107 Cache
36.6.7. Dealing with caches without a backing store
36.7. Plugging-in different back-end caches
36.8. How can I set the TTL/TTI/Eviction policy/XXX feature?
VIII. Appendices
37. Migrating to Spring Framework 4.x
38. Spring Annotation Programming Model
39. Classic Spring Usage
39.1. Classic ORM usage
39.1.1. Hibernate
The HibernateTemplate
Implementing Spring-based DAOs without callbacks
39.2. JMS Usage
39.2.1. JmsTemplate
39.2.2. Asynchronous Message Reception
39.2.3. Connections
39.2.4. Transaction Management
40. Classic Spring AOP Usage
40.1. Pointcut API in Spring
40.1.1. Concepts
40.1.2. Operations on pointcuts
40.1.3. AspectJ expression pointcuts
40.1.4. Convenience pointcut implementations
Static pointcuts
Dynamic pointcuts
40.1.5. Pointcut superclasses
40.1.6. Custom pointcuts
40.2. Advice API in Spring
40.2.1. Advice lifecycles
40.2.2. Advice types in Spring
Interception around advice
Before advice
Throws advice
After Returning advice
Introduction advice
40.3. Advisor API in Spring
40.4. Using the ProxyFactoryBean to create AOP proxies
40.4.1. Basics
40.4.2. JavaBean properties
40.4.3. JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies
40.4.4. Proxying interfaces
40.4.5. Proxying classes
40.4.6. Using 'global' advisors
40.5. Concise proxy definitions
40.6. Creating AOP proxies programmatically with the ProxyFactory
40.7. Manipulating advised objects
40.8. Using the "autoproxy" facility
40.8.1. Autoproxy bean definitions
BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
40.8.2. Using metadata-driven auto-proxying
40.9. Using TargetSources
40.9.1. Hot swappable target sources
40.9.2. Pooling target sources
40.9.3. Prototype target sources
40.9.4. ThreadLocal target sources
40.10. Defining new Advice types
40.11. Further resources
41. XML Schema-based configuration
41.1. Introduction
41.2. XML Schema-based configuration
41.2.1. Referencing the schemas
41.2.2. the util schema
<util:constant/>
<util:property-path/>
<util:properties/>
<util:list/>
<util:map/>
<util:set/>
41.2.3. the jee schema
<jee:jndi-lookup/> (simple)
<jee:jndi-lookup/> (with single JNDI environment setting)
<jee:jndi-lookup/> (with multiple JNDI environment settings)
<jee:jndi-lookup/> (complex)
<jee:local-slsb/> (simple)
<jee:local-slsb/> (complex)
<jee:remote-slsb/>
41.2.4. the lang schema
41.2.5. the jms schema
41.2.6. the tx (transaction) schema
41.2.7. the aop schema
41.2.8. the context schema
<property-placeholder/>
<annotation-config/>
<component-scan/>
<load-time-weaver/>
<spring-configured/>
<mbean-export/>
41.2.9. the tool schema
41.2.10. the jdbc schema
41.2.11. the cache schema
41.2.12. the beans schema
42. Extensible XML authoring
42.1. Introduction
42.2. Authoring the schema
42.3. Coding a NamespaceHandler
42.4. BeanDefinitionParser
42.5. Registering the handler and the schema
42.5.1. 'META-INF/spring.handlers'
42.5.2. 'META-INF/spring.schemas'
42.6. Using a custom extension in your Spring XML configuration
42.7. Meatier examples
42.7.1. Nesting custom tags within custom tags
42.7.2. Custom attributes on 'normal' elements
42.8. Further Resources
43. spring JSP Tag Library
43.1. Introduction
43.2. The argument tag
43.3. The bind tag
43.4. The escapeBody tag
43.5. The eval tag
43.6. The hasBindErrors tag
43.7. The htmlEscape tag
43.8. The message tag
43.9. The nestedPath tag
43.10. The param tag
43.11. The theme tag
43.12. The transform tag
43.13. The url tag
44. spring-form JSP Tag Library
44.1. Introduction
44.2. The button tag
44.3. The checkbox tag
44.4. The checkboxes tag
44.5. The errors tag
44.6. The form tag
44.7. The hidden tag
44.8. The input tag
44.9. The label tag
44.10. The option tag
44.11. The options tag
44.12. The password tag
44.13. The radiobutton tag
44.14. The radiobuttons tag
44.15. The select tag
44.16. The textarea tag
Part I. Overview of Spring Framework
The Spring Framework is a lightweight solution and a potential one-stop-shop for building your enterprise-ready applications. However, Spring is modular, allowing you to use only those parts that you need, without having to bring in the rest. You can use the IoC container, with any web framework on top, but you can also use only the Hibernate integration code or the JDBC abstraction layer. The Spring Framework supports declarative transaction management, remote access to your logic through RMI or web services, and various options for persisting your data. It offers a full-featured MVC framework, and enables you to integrate AOP transparently into your software.
Spring is designed to be non-intrusive, meaning that your domain logic code generally has no dependencies on the framework itself. In your integration layer (such as the data access layer), some dependencies on the data access technology and the Spring libraries will exist. However, it should be easy to isolate these dependencies from the rest of your code base.
This document is a reference guide to Spring Framework features. If you have any requests, comments, or questions on this document, please post them on the user mailing list. Questions on the Framework itself should be asked on StackOverflow (see https://spring.io/questions).
1. Getting Started with Spring
This reference guide provides detailed information about the Spring Framework. It provides comprehensive documentation for all features, as well as some background about the underlying concepts (such as "Dependency Injection") that Spring has embraced.
If you are just getting started with Spring, you may want to begin using the Spring Framework by creating a Spring Boot based application. Spring Boot provides a quick (and opinionated) way to create a production-ready Spring based application. It is based on the Spring Framework, favors convention over configuration, and is designed to get you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can use start.spring.io to generate a basic project or follow one of the "Getting Started" guides like the Getting Started Building a RESTful Web Service one. As well as being easier to digest, these guides are very task focused, and most of them are based on Spring Boot. They also cover other projects from the Spring portfolio that you might want to consider when solving a particular problem.
2. Introduction to the Spring Framework
The Spring Framework is a Java platform that provides comprehensive infrastructure support for developing Java applications. Spring handles the infrastructure so you can focus on your application.
Spring enables you to build applications from "plain old Java objects" (POJOs) and to apply enterprise services non-invasively to POJOs. This capability applies to the Java SE programming model and to full and partial Java EE.
Examples of how you, as an application developer, can benefit from the Spring platform:
Make a Java method execute in a database transaction without having to deal with transaction APIs.
Make a local Java method a remote procedure without having to deal with remote APIs.
Make a local Java method a management operation without having to deal with JMX APIs.
Make a local Java method a message handler without having to deal with JMS APIs.
2.1 Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control
A Java application — a loose term that runs the gamut from constrained, embedded applications to n-tier, server-side enterprise applications — typically consists of objects that collaborate to form the application proper. Thus the objects in an application have dependencies on each other.
Although the Java platform provides a wealth of application development functionality, it lacks the means to organize the basic building blocks into a coherent whole, leaving that task to architects and developers. Although you can use design patterns such as Factory, Abstract Factory, Builder, Decorator, and Service Locator to compose the various classes and object instances that make up an application, these patterns are simply that: best practices given a name, with a description of what the pattern does, where to apply it, the problems it addresses, and so forth. Patterns are formalized best practices that you must implement yourself in your application.
The Spring Framework Inversion of Control (IoC) component addresses this concern by providing a formalized means of composing disparate components into a fully working application ready for use. The Spring Framework codifies formalized design patterns as first-class objects that you can integrate into your own application(s). Numerous organizations and institutions use the Spring Framework in this manner to engineer robust, maintainable applications.
Background
"The question is, what aspect of control are [they] inverting?" Martin Fowler posed this question about Inversion of Control (IoC) on his site in 2004. Fowler suggested renaming the principle to make it more self-explanatory and came up with Dependency Injection.
2.2 Modules
The Spring Framework consists of features organized into about 20 modules. These modules are grouped into Core Container, Data Access/Integration, Web, AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming), Instrumentation, Messaging, and Test, as shown in the following diagram.
Figure 2.1. Overview of the Spring Framework
spring overview
The following sections list the available modules for each feature along with their artifact names and the topics they cover. Artifact names correlate to artifact IDs used in Dependency Management tools.
2.2.1 Core Container
The Core Container consists of the spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-context-support, and spring-expression (Spring Expression Language) modules.
The spring-core and spring-beans modules provide the fundamental parts of the framework, including the IoC and Dependency Injecti
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