TinyXML 简单实用方法附代码实例

XML文件是以下格式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<IPsecConf PolicyName="SecurityPolicy" ActionName="SecurityAction" FilterListName="SecurityList">	
	<Rule id = "1">
		<dirty set = "true"> add </dirty>
		<name>RuleModel1</name>
		<action>Block</action>
		<srcaddr>me</srcaddr>
		<dstaddr>any</dstaddr>
		<srcport>0</srcport>
		<dstport>NULL</dstport>
		<description>Block any port</description>
	</Rule>
	<Rule id = "2" >
		<dirty set = "true"> add </dirty>
		<name>Rule Model 2</name>
		<action>Permit</action>
		<srcaddr>me</srcaddr>
		<dstaddr>any</dstaddr>
		<srcport>3389</srcport>
		<dstport>NULL</dstport>
		<description>在服务器上开发一个端口允许任何机器访问</description>
	</Rule>
	<Rule id="3">
		<dirty set = "true"> add </dirty>
		<name>Rule Model 3</name>
		<action>Permit</action>
		<srcaddr>me</srcaddr>
		<dstaddr>{WebCloudIP}</dstaddr>
		<srcport>NULL</srcport>
		<dstport>{WebCloudPort}</dstport>
		<description>允许服务器自身，访问Web云的IP和端口</description>
	</Rule>		
</IPsecConf>

这样类似的结构相信与真实使用场景很类似：

阅读XML文件的CPP如下：

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "tinyxml.h"

using namespace std;

TiXmlDocument *pXmlDoc = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pRootEle = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pRule = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pDirty = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pRuleName = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pRuleAction = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pSrcAddr = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pDstAddr = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pSrcPort = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pDstPort = NULL;
TiXmlElement *pDescript = NULL;
TiXmlAttribute *pDirtySet = NULL;
TiXmlAttribute *pRuleidAttr = NULL;
TiXmlAttribute *pPolicyName = NULL;
TiXmlAttribute *pActionName = NULL;
TiXmlAttribute *pFilterList = NULL;

template<class T> bool CheckPointer(T p, string strtitle)
{
	if (!p)
	{
		std::cerr<< "get rule's " 
			<< strtitle 
			<< " is failed." 
			<< endl;

		delete pXmlDoc;
		pXmlDoc = NULL;

		return false;
	}

	std::cout<< strtitle
		<< "'s value Is:" 
		<< p->Value()
		<< "." 
		<< endl;

	return true;
}

bool CheckPointer(TiXmlElement *p, string strtitle)
{
	if (!p)
	{
		std::cerr<< "get rule's " 
			<< strtitle 
			<< " is failed." 
			<< endl;

		delete pXmlDoc;
		pXmlDoc = NULL;

		return false;
	}

	std::cout<< strtitle
		<< "'s value Is:" 
		<< p->FirstChild()->Value()
		<< "." 
		<< endl;

	return true;
}

int wmain(int argc, wchar_t** argv)
{
	string strRulesFile("D:\\Rules.xml");

	pXmlDoc = new TiXmlDocument(strRulesFile.c_str());
	if (!CheckPointer(pXmlDoc, string("pXmlDoc")))
	{
		return -1;
	}

	if (!pXmlDoc->LoadFile())
	{
		std::cerr<< "load file is failed." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	pRootEle = pXmlDoc->RootElement();
	if (!pRootEle)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	
	pPolicyName = pRootEle->FirstAttribute();
	if (!CheckPointer(pPolicyName, string("Policy")))
	{
		return -1;
	}


	pActionName = pPolicyName->Next();
	if (!CheckPointer(pActionName, string("Action")))
	{
		return -1;
	}

	pFilterList = pActionName->Next();
	if (!CheckPointer(pFilterList, string("Filterlist")))
	{
		return -1;
	}
	
	pRule = pRootEle->FirstChildElement();
	if (!pRule)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	while (pRule)
	{	
		std::cout<< "......................................." << endl;

		pRuleidAttr = pRule->FirstAttribute();
		if (!CheckPointer(pRuleidAttr, string("RuleidAttr")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pDirty = pRule->FirstChildElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pDirty, string("Dirty")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pDirtySet = pDirty->FirstAttribute();
		if (!CheckPointer(pDirtySet, string("DirtyAttr")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pRuleName = pDirty->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pRuleName, string("RuleName")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pRuleAction = pRuleName->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pRuleAction, string("RuleAction")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pSrcAddr = pRuleAction->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pSrcAddr, string("SrcAddr")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pDstAddr = pSrcAddr->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pDstAddr, string("DstAddr")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pSrcPort = pDstAddr->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pSrcPort, string("SrcPort")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pDstPort = pSrcPort->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pDstPort, string("DstPort")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pDescript = pDstPort->NextSiblingElement();
		if (!CheckPointer(pDescript, string("Descript")))
		{
			return -1;
		}

		pRule = pRule->NextSiblingElement();
		std::cout<< "......................................." << endl;
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}