Android 更新UI的两种方式

Android 更新UI的两种方法——handler和runOnUiThread()

在Android开发过程中，常需要更新界面的UI。而更新UI是要主线程来更新的，即UI线程更新。如果在主线线程之外的线程中直接更新页面显示常会报错。抛出异常：android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

只有原始创建这个视图层次(view hierachy)的线程才能修改它的视图(view)

方法一：

在Activity.onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)中创建一个Handler类的实例， 在这个Handler实例的handleMessage回调函数中调用更新界面显示的函数。

方法二：

利用Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)把更新ui的代码创建在Runnable中，然后在需要更新ui时，把这个Runnable对象传给Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)。 这样Runnable对像就能在ui程序中被调用。如果当前线程是UI线程,那么行动是立即执行。如果当前线程不是UI线程,操作是发布到事件队列的UI线程

代码如下：

package com.viewpagerindicator.transitionframework;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SixActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private UIHandler mUiHandler;
    private TextView mTvHandler;
    private TextView mTvRunonuithread;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_six);

        mTvHandler = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_handler);
        mTvRunonuithread = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_runonuithread);
        Button btnHandler = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_handler);
        Button btnRunonuithread = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_runonuithread);

        btnHandler.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                mUiHandler =  new UIHandler();
                UIThread uiThread = new UIThread();
                uiThread.start();

            }
        });

        btnRunonuithread.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
       //此处其实可以不需要加入runOnUiThread，只是为了介绍runOnUiThread而已
                SixActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mTvRunonuithread.setText("这是第二个UI");
                    }
                });

            }
        });

    }

    private class UIHandler extends Handler {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            String color = bundle.getString("color");
            mTvHandler.setText(color);

        }
    }

    private class UIThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();

            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Message msg = new Message();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("color","黄色");
            msg.setData(bundle);
            SixActivity.this.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        }
    }


}