2016年01月04日公司项目开发记录

2016年01月04日18:55:39 周一

今天我这边主要完成了”我” 的页面的基本布局和简单功能的实现.

涉及到的代码需要注意的部分

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设置颜色的宏定义

// 获取 RGB 颜色
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/ 255.0f green:g/ 255.0f blue:b/ 255.0f alpha:a]
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b, 1.0f )

#define SKUIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue &0xFF0000) >>16))/255.0green:((float)((rgbValue &0xFF00) >>8))/255.0blue:((float)(rgbValue &0xFF))/255.0alpha:1.0]

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设置提示框的方式

第一种:

        // 通过弹窗提示用户切换头像
        UIAlertController *alert = [ UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle : @" 是否切换头像 " message : nil preferredStyle :( UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet )];
   
        UIAlertAction *camera = [ UIAlertAction actionWithTitle : @" 拍照 " style :( UIAlertActionStyleDefault ) handler :^( UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog ( @" 调用系统相机 " );
   
            // 调用系统相机
            UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ;
            if ([ UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable : UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ]) {
                UIImagePickerController *picker = [[ UIImagePickerController alloc ] init ];
                picker. delegate = self ;
                picker. allowsEditing = YES ;
                picker. sourceType = sourceType;
                [ self presentViewController :picker animated : YES completion : nil ];
            }
            else {
                NSLog ( @" 模拟器无法打开相机 " );
            }
        }];
        UIAlertAction *photo  = [ UIAlertAction actionWithTitle : @" 从相册中选择 " style :( UIAlertActionStyleDefault ) handler :^( UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog ( @" 从相册中选择 " );
   
            // 调用系统相册
            UIImagePickerController *picker = [[ UIImagePickerController alloc ] init ];
            picker. sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary ;
            picker. delegate = self ;
            picker. allowsEditing = YES ;
            [ self presentViewController :picker animated : YES completion : nil ];
        }];
        UIAlertAction *cancle = [ UIAlertAction actionWithTitle : @" 取消 " style :( UIAlertActionStyleCancel ) handler : nil ];
        [alert addAction :camera];
        [alert addAction :photo];
        [alert addAction :cancle];

        [selfpresentViewController:alertanimated:YEScompletion:^{}];

第二种:

先设置属性

    UIActionSheet *myActionSheet;   // 下拉菜单

实现方法

    // 在这里呼出下方菜单按钮项
    myActionSheet = [[ UIActionSheet alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 是否切换头像 "
                                               delegate : self
                                      cancelButtonTitle : @" 取消 "
                                 destructiveButtonTitle : nil
                                      otherButtonTitles : @" 拍照 " , @" 从相册选择 " , nil ];
   

    [myActionSheetshowInView:self.view];

注意代理 UIActionSheetDelegate

最后实现代理方法

- ( void )actionSheet:( UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:( NSInteger )buttonIndex
{
   
    // 呼出的菜单按钮点击后的响应
    if (buttonIndex == myActionSheet . cancelButtonIndex )
    {
        NSLog ( @" 取消 " );
    }
    switch (buttonIndex)
    {
        case 0 :  // 打开照相机拍照
            [ self takePhoto ];
            break ;
           
        case 1 :  // 打开本地相册
            [ self LocalPhoto ];
            break ;
    }

}

---

调用系统相机

实现方法

//调用系统相机

-( void )takePhoto

{
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ;
    if ([ UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable : UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ])
    {
        UIImagePickerController *pickerCammer = [[ UIImagePickerController alloc ] init ];
        if ([ UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable : UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ])
        {
            pickerCammer. sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ;
            pickerCammer. mediaTypes = [ UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType :pickerCammer. sourceType ];
            pickerCammer. delegate = self ;
            pickerCammer. allowsEditing = YES ;
           
        }
        [ self presentViewController :pickerCammer animated : YES completion : nil ];
       
    } else
    {
        NSLog ( @" 模拟其中无法打开照相机 , 请在真机中使用 " );
    }

}

// 打开本地相册
-( void )LocalPhoto
{
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[ UIImagePickerController alloc ] init ];
   
    picker. sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary ;
    picker. delegate = self ;
    // 设置选择后的图片可被编辑
    picker. allowsEditing = YES ;
    [ self presentViewController :picker animated : YES completion : nil ];

}

实现代理 UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

实现代理方法

#pragma mark - 切换用户头像代理
// 当选择一张图片后进入这里
-( void )imagePickerController:( UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:( NSDictionary *)info

{
    NSString *type = [info objectForKey : UIImagePickerControllerMediaType ];
   
    // 当选择的类型是图片
    if ([type isEqualToString : @"public.image" ])
    {
        // 先把图片转成 NSData
        image = [info objectForKey : @"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage" ];
        NSData *data;
        if ( UIImagePNGRepresentation ( image ) == nil )
        {
            data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation ( image , 1.0 );
        }
        else
        {
            data = UIImagePNGRepresentation ( image );
        }
       
        // 图片保存的路径
        // 这里将图片放在沙盒的 documents 文件夹中
        NSString * DocumentsPath = [ NSHomeDirectory () stringByAppendingPathComponent : @"Documents" ];
       
        // 文件管理器
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [ NSFileManager defaultManager ];
       
        // 把刚刚图片转换的 data 对象拷贝至沙盒中 并保存为 image.png
        [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath :DocumentsPath withIntermediateDirectories : YES attributes : nil error : nil ];
        [fileManager createFileAtPath :[DocumentsPath stringByAppendingString : @"/image.png" ] contents :data attributes : nil ];
       
        // 得到选择后沙盒中图片的完整路径
        filePath = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithFormat : @"%@%@" ,DocumentsPath,  @"/image.png" ];
        NSLog ( @" 图片的路径是： %@" , filePath );
        // 关闭相册界面
        [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated : YES completion : nil ];
       
        NSUserDefaults *userDefault = [ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ];
        [userDefault setObject : filePath forKey : @"userImage" ];
        [userDefault synchronize ];
       
        // 将之前的按钮移除视图
        [ userImage_image removeFromSuperview ];
       
        [ self chooseUserImageAndTap ];
    }
}
- ( void )imagePickerControllerDidCancel:( UIImagePickerController *)picker{
    NSLog ( @" 您取消了选择图片 " );
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated : YES completion : nil ];

}

---

本地化存储 NSUserDefault

获取到图片的本地路径后进行保存

        NSUserDefaults *userDefault = [ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ];
        [userDefault setObject : filePath forKey : @"userImage" ];

        [userDefaultsynchronize];

第二次登录的时候重新赋值

    // 从本地取之前保存的图片
    NSUserDefaults *userDefault = [ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ];
    NSString *fileToUserImage = [userDefault stringForKey : @"userImage" ];

   image= [UIImageimageWithContentsOfFile:fileToUserImage];

需要注意

存储只能存储基本类型

NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有：NSNumber（Integer、Float、Double），NSString，NSDate，NSArray，NSDictionary，BOOL类型

而且存储时，除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型意外，其他的都是使用setObject:forKey: 

最后同步到硬盘  这步不是必须的,但是推荐加上 [userDefaultsynchronize];

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使用 SVN 冲突的时候(SVN:155015)

1.自己手动查询(推荐)

2.可以使用这个按钮,但是很多时候会出错,毕竟自动合并

3.使用命令行解决(未验证实际效果)

或者

SVN resolve <你的文件夹名称>

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