tabBar选项卡的背景色如何修改(自定义tabBar)&&推送nav到指定(根)视图控制器

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 11:50:04 发布

Mirage520

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 11:50:04 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C/IOS 文章标签： uinavigationcontroller uiview application button class crash

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在tabBar区域加个视图

CGRect frame = CGRectMake（0，0，320，48）；
 
 UIView *v = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:frame];
 
 [v setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor allor]initWithRed:70.0/255.0
 
 green:65.0/255.0
 
 blue:62.0/255.0
 
 alpha:1.0]];
 
 [rootController.tabBar insertSubview:v atIndex:0];
 
 [v release];

注意：

addSubview是将view添加到所有层的最顶层，相当于将insertSubView的atIndex参数设置成[view.subviews count]。这是因为子视图是以栈的方式存放的，每次添加子视图都是在最后面追加。insertSubview是添加到指定的层位置。

[view addSubview:one view] 等价于[view insertSubview:oneview atIndex:[view.subviews count]];

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
    
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    FirstViewController *mainViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
    SecondViewController *searchViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    ThirdViewController *myselfViewController = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];
    ForthViewController *settingViewController = [[ForthViewController alloc]init];
    
    //隐藏tabbar所留下的黑边（试着注释后你会知道这个的作用）
    mainViewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true;
    searchViewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true;
    myselfViewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true;
    settingViewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true;
    
    mainViewController.title = @"首页";
    searchViewController.title = @"搜索";
    myselfViewController.title = @"我";
    settingViewController.title = @"设置";
    
    //创建导航
    UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mainViewController ];
    UINavigationController *nav1 = [[ UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:searchViewController];
    UINavigationController *nav2 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myselfViewController];
    UINavigationController *nav3 = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:settingViewController];
    
    //创建数组
    NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    [controllers addObject:nav];
    [controllers addObject:nav1];
    [controllers addObject:nav2];
    [controllers addObject:nav3];
    
    //创建tabbar
    tabBarController = [[ CustomTabBar alloc] init];
    tabBarController.viewControllers = controllers;
    tabBarController.selectedIndex = 0;
    
    //显示
    [self.window addSubview:tabBarController.view];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    
    return YES;
}

改变tabbar图标的办法

问题:我点击click me,会push到下一个页面,如果用的是系统的tabbar,单击首页的时候会pop到首页,但是用自定义的无法实现,求解决方案.

解决：自行替换下面的方法,其实也就是加了一句话

- (void)selectedTab:(UIButton *)button{
    if (self.currentSelectedIndex == button.tag) {
　　//判断是否是UINavigation类
　　if([[self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:button.tag]isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
　　　//返回根视图控制器
        [[self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:button.tag] popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    self.currentSelectedIndex = button.tag;
    self.selectedIndex = self.currentSelectedIndex;
    [self performSelector:@selector(slideTabBg:) withObject:button];
}

#import "Ivan_UITabBar.h"


@implementation Ivan_UITabBar
@synthesize currentSelectedIndex;
@synthesize buttons;

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    slideBg = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"slide"]];
    [self hideRealTabBar];
    [self customTabBar];
}

- (void)hideRealTabBar{
    for(UIView *view in self.view.subviews){
        if([view isKindOfClass:[UITabBar class]]){
            view.hidden = YES;
            break;
        }
    }
}

- (void)customTabBar{
    UIView *tabBarBackGroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.tabBar.frame];
    tabBarBackGroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    //创建按钮
    int viewCount = self.viewControllers.count > 5 ? 5 : self.viewControllers.count;
    self.buttons = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:viewCount];
    double _width = 320 / viewCount;
//    NSLog(@"%d",viewCount);
    double _height = self.tabBar.frame.size.height;
    for (int i = 0; i < viewCount; i++) {
        UIViewController *v = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:i];
        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(i*_width, 0, _width, _height);
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(selectedTab:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        btn.tag = i;
//        NSLog(@"%@",v.tabBarItem.image);
        [btn setBackgroundImage:v.tabBarItem.image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _height-20, _width, _height-30)];
        titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        titleLabel.text = v.tabBarItem.title;
        titleLabel.textAlignment = 1;
        titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [btn addSubview:titleLabel];
        [titleLabel release];
        [self.buttons addObject:btn];
        [tabBarBackGroundView addSubview:btn];
    }
    [self.view addSubview:tabBarBackGroundView];
    [tabBarBackGroundView addSubview:slideBg];
    [self.view insertSubview:tabBarBackGroundView atIndex:0];
    [tabBarBackGroundView release];
    [self selectedTab:[self.buttons objectAtIndex:0]];
}

- (void)selectedTab:(UIButton *)button{
    if (self.currentSelectedIndex == button.tag) {
        [[self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:button.tag] popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    self.currentSelectedIndex = button.tag;
    self.selectedIndex = self.currentSelectedIndex;
    [self performSelector:@selector(slideTabBg:) withObject:button];
}

- (void)slideTabBg:(UIButton *)btn{
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];  
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.20];  
    [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
    slideBg.frame = btn.frame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

UITabBarController注意的地方

如果你的程序界面如上图所示的这个样子，那么你一定是同时使用了UITabBarController以及UINavigationController吧。

再如果，你希望实现这样子的效果：

1。用户起初在“分类”这个视图里面查看了一些菜系，

2。然后他点击了“搜索”Tab，又在里面看了一些搜索出来的菜谱，

3。再然后当他准备回到“分类”这个视图的时候，事实上用户心里是希望回到“分类”这个视图的根视图，在那里重新选择分类，进入分类再看菜谱。但是iPhone默认是记忆用户之前在第一步里面的那个视图的，不会自动回到根视图。

解决办法是将这个

- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {

viewController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

添加到AppDelegate.m文件中。一般人都是这么做的。

但是！

其实在这里隐藏着一个问题，如果如图所示你的4个TabBar都是指向4个NavigationController，那么没有问题，运行OK。

但如果你的4个TabBar有任何一个指向的不是NavigationController，那么程序就会crash。因为非NavigationController不能够响应 popToRootViewControllerAnimated: 方法。

我的第4个TabBar指向的是一个ViewController，程序运行之后一点击第4个TabBar就崩溃，自己也只是在ViewController和IB里面仔细找错误，浪费了很多时间。

下面贴出更加安全的方法，把上面的那段代码改成这样子：

- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {

if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {

[(UINavigationController *)viewController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

就好了。

//推送到指定视图控制器

XXView *rootViewController = nil;
　　for (UIViewController *VC in self.navigationController.viewControllers)

　　{
　　　　if ([VC isKindOfClass:[XXView class]]) {
　　　　rootViewController = (XXView *)VC;
　　}
}
[self.navigationController popToViewController:rootViewController animated:YES];

转帖：http://www.cnblogs.com/pengyingh/articles/2381730.html