Android项目小结---闹铃备忘录小开发知识点（附有：源码下载）

一、闹铃功能介绍：

1、为每条备忘添加闹铃

2、备忘内容和闹铃信息存在SQL中

3、可删除每天记录和闹铃或者删除所有

4、到点闹铃启动，包括锁屏时和重开机

5、在桌面的创建一个widget类似便签那样的东西显示记录

二、看下效果图：

三、关于SQL部分不再细写，可查看Android应用开发一栏：

添加闹铃和备忘：

1、设置日期：

dateBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					new DatePickerDialog(EditTime.this,
							new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
								public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,
										int year, int monthOfYear,
										int dayOfMonth) {

									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MONTH,
											monthOfYear);
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
											dayOfMonth);
									EditTime.this.year = year;
									EditTime.this.month = monthOfYear;
									EditTime.this.day = dayOfMonth;
									dateBtn.setText(year + "年" + (month + 1)
											+ "月" + day + "日");
									System.out.println(year+"年"+(monthOfYear+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日");
								}
							}, year, month, day).show();
				}
			});

2、设置时间：

timeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
					new TimePickerDialog(EditTime.this,
							new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
								public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,
										int hourOfDay, int minute) {
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,
											hourOfDay);
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
									mAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
									EditTime.this.hour = hourOfDay;
									EditTime.this.minute = minute;
									timeBtn.setText(hour + "时" + minute + "分");									
									System.out.println(hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分");
								}
							}, hour, minute, false).show();
				}
			});

3、广播闹铃：

setBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					//写进数据库
					addData();
					/* 获取闹钟管理的实例 */

					mAlarm = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Service.ALARM_SERVICE);
					Intent intent = new Intent(EditTime.this,
							AlarmReceiver.class);
					PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
							EditTime.this, AlarmIndex, intent, 0);// 第二个参数为区别不同闹铃的唯一标识
					/* 设置闹钟 */
					mAlarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
							mAlarmCalendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
					finish();
				}
			});

4、广播接收BroadcastReceiver：

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
		Intent i = new Intent(context, Alarm.class);
		i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//这一句很重要，不然会出错
		context.startActivity(i);
	}
}

记得注册：

<receiver
            android:name=".AlarmReceiver"
            android:process=":remote" />

5、重启之后重写闹铃，BootReceiver：

public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
		
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String action = intent.getAction();
		if(action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)){
			Intent i = new Intent(context, BootAlarm.class);
			i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//这一句很重要，不然会出错
			context.startActivity(i);
		}
	}
}

同样需要注册：

<receiver android:name="BootReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

6、开始重写：

dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(BootAlarm.this, "idea.sql");
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
		btAlarmCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				btAlarmCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
				System.out.println("cursor.moveToNext()-->cursor.getInt(0)-->"
						+ cursor.getInt(0));
				time = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtime"));
				year = time.substring(0, time.indexOf("年"));
				myear = Integer.valueOf(year).intValue();
				month = time.substring(time.indexOf("年")+1, time.indexOf("月"));
				mmonth = Integer.valueOf(month).intValue()-1;
				day = time.substring(time.indexOf("月")+1, time.indexOf("日"));
				mday = Integer.valueOf(day).intValue();
				hour = time.substring(time.indexOf("日")+1, time.indexOf("时"));
				mhour = Integer.valueOf(hour).intValue();
				minute = time.substring(time.indexOf("时")+1, time.indexOf("分"));
				mminute = Integer.valueOf(minute).intValue();
				System.out.println(myear + "年" + mmonth + "月" + mday + "日"
						+ mhour + "时" + mminute);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, myear);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, mmonth);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, mday);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, mhour);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, mminute);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
				btAlarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
				mAlarm = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Service.ALARM_SERVICE);
				intent = new Intent(BootAlarm.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
				pendingIntent= PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
						BootAlarm.this, cursor.getInt(0), intent, 0);// 第二个参数为区别不同闹铃的唯一标识
				/* 设置闹钟 */
				mAlarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
						btAlarmCalendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
			}

这里有个很需要注意的：

intent = new Intent(BootAlarm.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
				pendingIntent= PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
						BootAlarm.this, cursor.getInt(0), intent, 0);

若是PendingIntent.getBroadcas，则intent必须为启动的是BroadcastReceiver，不然重写不会成功的。

7、到点闹铃响，这是由AlarmReceiver（继承BroadcastReceiver）启动的：

dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(Alarm.this, "ideal.sql");
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, "_id=?",
				new String[] { NoteActivity.Alarming_index + "" }, null, null,
				null);
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			mtime = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtime"));
			mtext = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtext"));
		}
		db.close();
		addData();//写进历史记录表中
		deleteData(NoteActivity.Alarming_index);//删除原来记录
		
		new AlertDialog.Builder(Alarm.this)
				.setIcon(R.drawable.bell)
				.setTitle("It's time to do something.")
				.setMessage(mtext)
				.setPositiveButton("Done",
						new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
									int whichButton) {
								deleteData(NoteActivity.Alarming_index);//再次删除确认
								//关闭闹铃声
								Intent intentSV = new Intent(Alarm.this, MyService.class);
								stopService(intentSV);
								Alarm.this.finish();
							}
						}).show();

锁屏时也启动闹铃：

//下面是为了在锁屏时也能启动闹铃
		getWindow().addFlags(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
		getWindow().addFlags(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON);

8、置于闹铃音乐可以写一个Service，这个可查看Android学习笔记一栏
9、点击listview可查看记录内容，长按可进行记录的删除，这里不再多写。

10、由于是闹铃，所以必须每一秒中进行更新一下倒计时，这个可以查看Android学习笔记一栏。

11、附：让title每秒显示时间：

	public class TimeThread extends Thread {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			do {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 1;
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} while (true);
		}
	}

	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:
				currentTime = new Date();
				// long sysTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
				CharSequence sysTimeStr = DateFormat.format(
						"yyyy年MM月dd日hh:mm:ss", currentTime.getTime());
				EditTime.this.setTitle(sysTimeStr);
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

------------------（修改版）----------------------

12、是否为记录添加闹铃：

isAlarmBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					isAlarmNum++;
					if (isAlarmNum % 2 == 0) {
						isAlarmBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.checknull);
						isAlarm = 0;
					} else {
						isAlarmBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.check);
						isAlarm = 1;
					}
				}
			});

13、阻止设置时间小于当前时间：

currentTime = new Date();
					if (beginTime.getTime() < currentTime.getTime()) {
						Toast.makeText(EditTime.this, "设置时间不能小于当前时间！",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}

14、添加widget：

AppWidget.java

public class AppWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {

	private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;
	String[] desk_text;
	@Override
	public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
			int[] appWidgetIds) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
		//读取数据库中的记录
		dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context, "ideal.sql");
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
		int desk_num=0;
		//桌面的便签只显示6条记录
		desk_text = new String[6];
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			if(desk_num == 6){
				break;
			}
			String temp_text = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtext"));
			//控制每条记录显示的长度
			if(temp_text.length()>7){
				temp_text=temp_text.substring(0, 7)+"...";
			}
			desk_text[desk_num]=temp_text;
			System.out.println("desk_text[desk_num]"+desk_text[desk_num]);
			desk_num++;			
		}
		db.close();
		final int Num = appWidgetIds.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < Num; i++) {
			int[] mAppWidgetId = appWidgetIds;
			RemoteViews mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.widget);
			mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.desktop_text, array_to_string(desk_text));

			Intent clickIntent = new Intent(context, NoteActivity.class);
			PendingIntent pdIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
					clickIntent, 0);
			mRemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_layout, pdIntent);
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(mAppWidgetId, mRemoteViews);
		}
	}
	//onReceive方法用来接收广播，以便更新桌面的便签
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onReceive(context, intent);
		if(intent.getAction().equals("com.ideal.note.widget")){
			dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context, "ideal.sql");
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
		int desk_num=0;
		desk_text = new String[6];
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			if(desk_num == 6){
				break;
			}
			String temp_text = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtext"));
			if(temp_text.length()>7){
				temp_text=temp_text.substring(0, 7)+"...";
			}
			desk_text[desk_num]=temp_text;
			System.out.println("desk_text[desk_num]"+desk_text[desk_num]);
			desk_num++;			
		}
		db.close();
		}
		RemoteViews mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
		mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.desktop_text, array_to_string(desk_text));
		AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context).updateAppWidget(new ComponentName(context, AppWidget.class), mRemoteViews);		
	}
	
	//数组转化为字符显示
	public String array_to_string(String[] array){
		String temp_str = "";
		for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
			if(array[i]==null){
				break;
			}else {
				temp_str = temp_str+"\n* "+array[i];
			}
		}
		return  temp_str;
	}
}

在其他修改了数据库数据的Activity或者其他地方发送一条广播来让AppWidget执行，如在NoteActivity.java中添加：

Intent mWidgetIntent = new Intent();
				mWidgetIntent.setAction("com.ideal.note.widget");
				NoteActivity.this.sendBroadcast(mWidgetIntent);

另，还需在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：

<receiver android:name=".AppWidget"> 
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
                <action android:name="com.ideal.note.widget"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data  android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
           	android:resource="@xml/appwidget_info"/> 
        </receiver>

附源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/moruna/7969393

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