spring泛型依赖注入

spring泛型依赖注入

Spring4.x中可以为子类注入子类对应的泛型类型的成员变量的引用。

假设有两个基类，BaseService和BaseRepository，

BaseService与BaseRepository之间有一个引用关系，BaseService可以调用BaseRepository里面已经定义好的的方法

假设BaseService有一个子类UserService，BaseRepository有一个子类UserRepository，

在继承时，父类BaseService<T>和BaseRepository<T>会提供一个泛型T，假设这个T是User，

那么，UserService和UserRepository这两个子类会自动继承父类之间的引用关系。

下面给出示例：

注意：要额外添加spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar包

BaseRepository.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class BaseRepository<T>{

}

BaseService.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class BaseService<T>{
	
	@Autowired
	protected BaseRepository<T> repository;
	
	public void add(){
		System.out.println("add...");
		System.out.println(repository);
	}
}

User.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class User {

}

UserRepository.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User>{

}

UserService.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{
	
	
}

Main.java

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic-di.xml");
		
		UserService  userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
		userService.add();
	}
}

beans-generic-di.xml

package com.wul.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic-di.xml");
		
		UserService  userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
		userService.add();
	}
}