fedora20 nfs服务器配置

板子在很多时候需要通过 NFS 协议读取 mount 的文件。

1）安装nfs服务和rpcbind 服务
yum install rpcbind
yum install nfs-utils

2)创建nfs server目录，用于放置被远程NFS访问的文件。
mkdir /opt/nfsroot

3)编辑/etc/exports 文件 
编辑/etc/exports 文件，增加1个挂载点，内容如下:
/opt/nfsroot *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

4)启动rpcbind和 nfs 服务:
systemctl restart rpcbind.service
systemctl restart nfs.service

可以用下列命令检查这两个服务的状态

systemctl status rpcbind.service

1. ]# systemctl status rpcbind.service
   
2. rpcbind.service - RPC bind service
   
3.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rpcbind.service; static)
   
4.    Active: active (running) since 三 2014-03-05 13:55:54 CST; 4min 9s ago
   
5.   Process: 3688 ExecStart=/sbin/rpcbind -w ${RPCBIND_ARGS} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
6. Main PID: 3689 (rpcbind)
   
7.    CGroup: /system.slice/rpcbind.service
   
8.            └─3689 /sbin/rpcbind -w
   
9. 
   
10. 3月 05 13:55:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started RPC bind service.
    

复制代码

systemctl status nfs.service

1. #systemctl status nfs.service
   
2. nfs-server.service - NFS Server
   
3.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled)
   
4.    Active: active (exited) since 三 2014-03-05 13:57:16 CST; 1min 57s ago
   
5.   Process: 3788 ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/exportfs -f (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
6.   Process: 3786 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd 0 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
7.   Process: 3817 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/nfs-utils/scripts/nfs-server.postconfig (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
8.   Process: 3803 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd $RPCNFSDARGS $RPCNFSDCOUNT (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
9.   Process: 3800 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
10.   Process: 3798 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/nfs-utils/scripts/nfs-server.preconfig (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    
11. Main PID: 3803 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    
12.    CGroup: /system.slice/nfs-server.service
    
13. 
    
14. 3月 05 13:57:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started NFS Server.
    

复制代码

5.检查nfs服务是否启动：

mount localport:/opt/nfsroot /mnt

6.必要是关闭防火墙
如果远程访问不能成功，原因是防火墙的问题，关闭或者禁用防火墙。

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld    禁用防火墙

7.远程检查nfs服务

mount localport ip address:/opt/nfsroot /mnt