Jersey与Spring整合异常：MIME media type, application/json, was not found

Jersey与Spring整合过程中，通过前端传值到后台，总是报以下异常：

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: A message body writer for Java type, class com.spring.jersy.jpa.hibernate.model.User, and MIME media type, application/json, was not found
	at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler.handle(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:155)
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652)
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682)
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74)
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.post(WebResource.java:570)
	at com.spring.jersy.jpa.hibernate.test.UserResourceTest.testCreateUser(UserResourceTest.java:41)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: A message body writer for Java type, class com.spring.jersy.jpa.hibernate.model.User, and MIME media type, application/json, was not found
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.RequestWriter.writeRequestEntity(RequestWriter.java:288)
	at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler._invoke(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:217)
	at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler.handle(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:153)
	... 30 more

这异常通常有三种原因：

        1、前后端设置传值和返回值的数据格式是JSON，如果前端不是以JSON传值，会报该错误。Jersey整合Spring与前端交互，前端需要将值转换成JSON后，才能传递，不像Struts2或Spring MVC能够替我们默认实现。

        2、如果后端不是以JSON返回值，也会报此异常，需要通过JSONArray或者JSONObject转换成JSON数据，所以前后端传值数据格式一定要一致。

        3、Jersey返回对象值时，需要在实体类上加上@XmlRootElement(name="user")，name可以任意取，不重复即可，通常是类名首字母小写。