如何使用XMPP协议进行文件传输

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 12:03:14 发布

Navagate

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 12:03:14 发布

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文章标签： xmpp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Navagate/article/details/44903525

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如何使用XMPP协议进行文件传输？国内这方面的资料不多。在这里我说一下我的方法。
1.在连接服务器之前需要调用一个方法：

public void configure(ProviderManager pm) {

        // Private Data Storage
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:private",
                new PrivateDataManager.PrivateDataIQProvider());

        // Time
        try {
            pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:time",
                    Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time"));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.w("TestClient",
                    "Can't load class for org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time");
        }

        // Roster Exchange
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:roster",
                new RosterExchangeProvider());

        // Message Events
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:event",
                new MessageEventProvider());

        // Chat State
        pm.addExtensionProvider("active",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

        pm.addExtensionProvider("composing",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

        pm.addExtensionProvider("paused",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

        pm.addExtensionProvider("inactive",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

        pm.addExtensionProvider("gone",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

        // XHTML
        pm.addExtensionProvider("html", "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im",
                new XHTMLExtensionProvider());

        // Group Chat Invitations
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:conference",
                new GroupChatInvitation.Provider());

        // Service Discovery # Items
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items",
                new DiscoverItemsProvider());

        // Service Discovery # Info
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info",
                new DiscoverInfoProvider());

        // Data Forms
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:data", new DataFormProvider());

        // MUC User
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user",
                new MUCUserProvider());

        // MUC Admin
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#admin",
                new MUCAdminProvider());

        // MUC Owner
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#owner",
                new MUCOwnerProvider());

        // Delayed Delivery
        pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:delay",
                new DelayInformationProvider());

        // Version
        try {
            pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:version",
                    Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Version"));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // Not sure what's happening here.
        }

        // VCard
        pm.addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());

        // Offline Message Requests
        pm.addIQProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline",
                new OfflineMessageRequest.Provider());

        // Offline Message Indicator
        pm.addExtensionProvider("offline",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline",
                new OfflineMessageInfo.Provider());

        // Last Activity
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:last", new LastActivity.Provider());

        // User Search
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:search", new UserSearch.Provider());

        // SharedGroupsInfo
        pm.addIQProvider("sharedgroup",
                "http://www.jivesoftware.org/protocol/sharedgroup",
                new SharedGroupsInfo.Provider());

        // JEP-33: Extended Stanza Addressing
        pm.addExtensionProvider("addresses",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/address",
                new MultipleAddressesProvider());

        // FileTransfer
        pm.addIQProvider("si", "http://jabber.org/protocol/si",
                new StreamInitiationProvider());

        pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/bytestreams",
                new BytestreamsProvider());

        // pm.addIQProvider("open","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new
        // IBBProviders.Open());
        //
        // pm.addIQProvider("close","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new
        // IBBProviders.Close());
        //
        // pm.addExtensionProvider("data","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new
        // IBBProviders.Data());
        //
        // Privacy
        pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:privacy", new PrivacyProvider());

        pm.addIQProvider("command", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider());
        pm.addExtensionProvider("malformed-action",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider.MalformedActionError());
        pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-locale",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadLocaleError());
        pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-payload",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadPayloadError());
        pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-sessionid",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadSessionIDError());
        pm.addExtensionProvider("session-expired",
                "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                new AdHocCommandDataProvider.SessionExpiredError());
    }

之后调用它，比如：

 ConnectionConfiguration connConfig = new ConnectionConfiguration(
                "server", port, "");
        connConfig.setReconnectionAllowed(true);
        connConfig.setDebuggerEnabled(true);
        configure(ProviderManager.getInstance());
        connection = new XMPPConnection(connConfig);
        connection.connect();

接下来讲发送文件的代码：

public void SendFile(final String Receiver, final String Directory) {

        Thread thread = new Thread() {

            public void run() {




                ServiceDiscoveryManager sdm = ServiceDiscoveryManager
                        .getInstanceFor(connection);

                if (sdm == null)
                sdm = new ServiceDiscoveryManager(connection);

                sdm.addFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");

                sdm.addFeature("jabber:iq:privacy");





                // Create the file transfer manager
                FileTransferManager manager = new FileTransferManager(
                        connection);
                FileTransferNegotiator
                        .setServiceEnabledconnection, true);

                // Create the outgoing file transfer
                 OutgoingFileTransfer transfer = manager
                        .createOutgoingFileTransfer(Receiver
                                + "@domain.com" + "/Smack");
                Log.i("transfere file", "outgoingfiletransfere is created");





                try {

                    OutgoingFileTransfer.setResponseTimeout(30000);

                    transfer.sendFile(new File(Directory), "Description");

                    Log.i("transfere file", "sending file");



                    while (!transfer.isDone()) {

                        try {
                           Thread.sleep(1000);
                        Log.i("transfere file", "sending file status "
                                    + transfer.getStatus() + "progress: "
                                    + transfer.getProgress());
                            if (transfer.getStatus() == Status.error) {
                            transfer.cancel();
                                break;
                            }
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }




                } catch (XMPPException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                Log.i("transfere file", "sending file done");

            }
        };
        thread.start();
    }

接下来是接收文件的代码：

public void ReceiveFile() {
        Thread thread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
               ServiceDiscoveryManager sdm = ServiceDiscoveryManager
                        .getInstanceFor(connection);

                if (sdm == null)
                    sdm = new ServiceDiscoveryManager(connection);

                sdm.addFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");

                sdm.addFeature("jabber:iq:privacy");

                // Create the file transfer manager
                final FileTransferManager managerListner = new FileTransferManager(
                        connection);

                FileTransferNegotiator
                        .setServiceEnabled(connection, true);

                Log.i("File transfere manager", "created");

                // Create the listener
                managerListner
                        .addFileTransferListener(new FileTransferListener() {
                            public void fileTransferRequest(
                                    final FileTransferRequest request) {

                                Log.i("Recieve File",
                                        "new file transfere request  new file transfere request   new file transfere request");

                                Log.i("file request",
                                        "from" + request.getRequestor());

IncomingFileTransfer transfer = request.accept();

                Log.i("Recieve File alert dialog", "accepted");
                try {


                    transfer.recieveFile(new File("/sdcard/"
                            + request.getFileName()));

        while (!transfer.isDone() || (transfer.getProgress() < 1)) {

                        Thread.sleep(1000);
Log.i("Recieve File alert dialog", "still receiving : "
                                + (transfer.getProgress()) + " status "
                                + transfer.getStatus());

                            if (transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)) {
                                // Log.i("Error file",
                                // transfer.getError().getMessage());
                                Log.i("Recieve File alert dialog",
                                        "cancelling still receiving : "
                                                + (transfer.getProgress())
                                                + " status "
                                                + transfer.getStatus());
                                transfer.cancel();

                                break;
                            }

                    }

} catch (XMPPException e) {

                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                        });

            }
        };
        thread.start();
    }