tensorflow使用RNN模型小跑MNIST数据集

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jan  4 12:40:58 2018

@author: lisir
"""

from __future__ import print_function  
from __future__ import absolute_import  
from __future__ import division  
  
import argparse  
import sys  
  
import input_data  
import tensorflow as tf  
  
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("./MNIST_data", one_hot=True)  
  
# 定义网络超参数  
learning_rate = 0.001  
training_iters = 200000  
batch_size = 128  
display_step = 10  
  
# 定义网络参数  
n_inputs = 28 # 输入的维度  
n_steps = 28
n_hidden_units = 128 # 隐藏层的神经元个数
n_classes = 10 # 输出的数量，也就分类数量，0-9
  
# 占位符输入  
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_steps, n_inputs])  
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])  
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)  
  
weights = {'in':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_inputs, n_hidden_units])),
           'out':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_units, n_classes]))}

biases = {'in':tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden_units, ])),
           'out':tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_classes, ]))}

def RNN(X, weights, biases):
    X = tf.reshape(X, [-1, n_inputs])
    X_in = tf.matmul(X, weights['in']) + biases['in']
    X_in = tf.reshape(X_in, [-1, n_steps, n_hidden_units])
    # 使用基本的LSTM循环网络单元
    lstm_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden_units, forget_bias=1.0, state_is_tuple=True)
    # 初始化为0，LSTM单元由两部分构成(c_state, h_state)
    init_state = lstm_cell.zero_state(batch_size, dtype=tf.float32)
    # dynamic_rnn接收张量要么为(batch, steps, inputs)或者(steps, batch, inputs)作为X_in
    outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(lstm_cell, X_in, initial_state=init_state, time_major=False)
    
    results = tf.matmul(final_state[1], weights['out']) + biases['out']
    return results
    

# 构建模型  
pred = RNN(x, weights, biases)  
  
# 定义损失函数和学习步骤  
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))  
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)  
  
# 测试网络  
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))  
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))  
  
# 初始化所有的共享变量  
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()  
  
# 开启一个训练  
with tf.Session() as sess:  
    sess.run(init)  
    step = 0  
    # Keep training until reach max iterations  
    while step * batch_size < training_iters:  
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)  
        batch_xs = batch_xs.reshape([batch_size, n_steps, n_inputs])
        # 获取批数据  
        sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})  
        if step % display_step == 0:  
            # 计算精度  
            acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keep_prob: 1.})  
            # 计算损失值  
            loss = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keep_prob: 1.})  
            print("Iter " + str(step*batch_size) + ", Minibatch Loss= " + "{:.6f}".format(loss) +  
                   ", Training Accuracy = " + "{:.5f}".format(acc))  
        step += 1  
    print("Optimization Finished!")  
    # 计算测试精度  
    print("Testing Accuracy:", sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images[:256],  
                                                             y: mnist.test.labels[:256],  
                                                             keep_prob: 0.5}))  
    print('**********************')  
    print("Testing Accuracy:", sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images[:256],  
                                                             y: mnist.test.labels[:256],  
                                                             keep_prob: 1.0}))