Android6.0 MediaScanner多媒体文件开机扫描及修改默认铃声（二）

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-21 11:03:22 发布

Otaku丶

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-21 11:03:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Otaku_627/article/details/54292829

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本文详细分析了Android 6.0中MediaScanner的服务启动过程，包括如何扫描单个文件和目录，以及如何处理默认铃声设置。MediaScanner的构造方法加载.so库，初始化默认铃声，并准备扫描工作。在scanDirectories()方法中，通过JNI调用扫描文件，判断文件是否需要重新扫描并更新数据库。同时，针对音频和图片文件，解析元数据并插入到相应的MediaStore表中。最后，postscan()方法执行扫描后的处理。

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在上一篇中分析到，由MediaScannerService.java中的scanFile()方法或者scan()方法调用scanSingleFile()方法或者scanDirectories()方法来进入MediaScanner.java开始进行扫描操作的。

先来看MediaScanner.java的构造方法：

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("media_jni");
        native_init();
    }

    public MediaScanner(Context c) {
        native_setup();
        mContext = c;
        mPackageName = c.getPackageName();
        mBitmapOptions.inSampleSize = 1;
        mBitmapOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        setDefaultRingtoneFileNames();

        mExternalStoragePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        mExternalIsEmulated = Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated();
        //mClient.testGenreNameConverter();
    }

1、加载media_jni.so库，使用native_init()和native_setup()这两个jni方法执行一些初始化设置操作，不做具体分析；

2、调用方法setDefaultRingtoneFileNames()设置默认铃声文件名称，读取设置在/build/target/product/full_base.mk文件中默认铃声名；

    private void setDefaultRingtoneFileNames() {
        mDefaultRingtoneFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.RINGTONE);
        mDefaultNotificationFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.NOTIFICATION_SOUND);
        mDefaultAlarmAlertFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.ALARM_ALERT);
    }

/build/target/product/full_base.mk文件：

PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES := \
    ro.config.ringtone=Ring_Synth_04.ogg \
    ro.config.notification_sound=pixiedust.ogg

3、读取外部存储设备的路径；

至此，我们知道在MediaScanner.java的构造方法中，主要是用来加载.so文件、调用本地jni方法、读取设置的默认铃声名称、实例化成员变量等；

接下来来看MediaScanner.java中的真正开始文件扫描的地方scanSingleFile()方法或者scanDirectories()方法，一个是用来扫描单个文件另一个是用来扫描目录的。我们直接来看扫描目录的scanDirectories()方法：

    public void scanDirectories(String[] directories, String volumeName) {
        try {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            initialize(volumeName);
            prescan(null, true);
            long prescan = System.currentTimeMillis();

            if (ENABLE_BULK_INSERTS) {
                // create MediaInserter for bulk inserts
                mMediaInserter = new MediaInserter(mMediaProvider, mPackageName, 500);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < directories.length; i++) {
                processDirectory(directories[i], mClient);
            }

            if (ENABLE_BULK_INSERTS) {
                // flush remaining inserts
                mMediaInserter.flushAll();
                mMediaInserter = null;
            }

            long scan = System.currentTimeMillis();
            postscan(directories);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

            if (false) {
                Log.d(TAG, " prescan time: " + (prescan - start) + "ms\n");
                Log.d(TAG, "    scan time: " + (scan - prescan) + "ms\n");
                Log.d(TAG, "postscan time: " + (end - scan) + "ms\n");
                Log.d(TAG, "   total time: " + (end - start) + "ms\n");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // this might happen if the SD card is removed while the media scanner is running
            Log.e(TAG, "SQLException in MediaScanner.scan()", e);
        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
            // this might happen if the SD card is removed while the media scanner is running
            Log.e(TAG, "UnsupportedOperationException in MediaScanner.scan()", e);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException in MediaScanner.scan()", e);
        } finally {
            releaseResources();
        }
    }

1、initialize()方法；见名知意执行初始化操作

    private void initialize(String volumeName) {
        mMediaProvider = mContext.getContentResolver().acquireProvider("media");

        mAudioUri = Audio.Media.getContentUri(volumeName);
        mVideoUri = Video.Media.getContentUri(volumeName);
        mImagesUri = Images.Media.getContentUri(volumeName);
        mThumbsUri = Images.Thumbnails.getContentUri(volumeName);
        mFilesUri = Files.getContentUri(volumeName);
        mFilesUriNoNotify = mFilesUri.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter("nonotify", "1").build();

        if (!volumeName.