直接调用硬件摄像头录像和拍照

直接调用硬件摄像头录像和拍照

 

首先，加权限：

    <!-- 摄像头权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>                                                     

    <!--往sdcard中写入数据的权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!--在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

 

 

 

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;  
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
    private Camera camera; 
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    private View view;

开启摄像头：

private void setupViews(){  
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) view.findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);  
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();  
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback); 
        surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(720,960); //设置分辨率  720*960
        surfaceHolder.setKeepScreenOn(true);// 屏幕常亮
         surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  //surfaceview的显示源类型
    }
	
SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {  
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
            try {  
                camera = Camera.open();
                camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder); 
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                camera.release();  
                camera = null;  
            }  
            
            if (camera != null)
            {
                 Camera.Parameters Parameters = camera.getParameters(); 
                 Parameters= camera.getParameters();
         	        Parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 100);
                 camera.setParameters(Parameters);//设置生效
                 camera.startPreview(); ;//开始预览
            }
           
        }  
  
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,  
                int height) {    
        }  
  
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {   销毁时激发，一般在这里将画图的线程停止、释放。
        	camera.stopPreview(); 
            camera.release();  
            camera = null; 
        } 
    };

开始录像：

private void getVideo(){
    	if (camera != null) {
    		mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); 
    		// Unlock the camera object before passing it to media recorder. 
    		camera.unlock(); 
    		mMediaRecorder.setCamera(camera); 
    		mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); //声音
    		mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); 
    		// 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4   
    		mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
    		mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
    		mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);  
    		// 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错   
    		mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(480, 320);  
    		mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(5*1024*1024);

    		// 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错   
    		mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);  
    		mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());

    		Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
    		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss");
    		String filename = dateFormat.format(date) + ".mp4"; // Used when emailing. 
    		String filePath = "sdcard/" + filename; 
    		
    		File cameraDir = new File("sdcard"); 
    		cameraDir.mkdirs(); 

    		mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath); 

    		try { 
    		mMediaRecorder.prepare(); 
    		mMediaRecorder.start(); // Recording is now started 
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    		Log.e(TAG, "Could not start media recorder. ", e); 
    		return;
    		}

       } 
    }

停止录像

private void stopVideo(){
    	if(mMediaRecorder==null){
    		Log.e(TAG, "mMediaRecorder==null");
    		return;
    	}
    	mMediaRecorder.stop(); 
        mMediaRecorder.reset(); 
        mMediaRecorder.release(); 
        mMediaRecorder = null; 
        if(camera != null){
          	camera.lock();
          	camera.startPreview(); //开始预览
        }
    }

拍照：

private void takePicture() {  
        if (camera != null) {  
       	 camera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback); 
        }  
    } 
    
Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {  //保存拍到的照片
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        	Log.e(TAG, "data!= null");
        	String mPhotoPath;
        	File mPhotoFile;
         String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/DCIM/Camera";
        	File path1 = new File(path);
        	if(!path1.exists())  //若不存在，创建cardImages目录
        	{
        		path1.mkdirs();
        	}    
        	mPhotoPath = path+getPhotoName();
         mPhotoFile = new File(mPhotoPath);
			if(!mPhotoFile.exists()){
				try{
					mPhotoFile.createNewFile();
					Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
					BufferedOutputStream bos  = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(mPhotoFile)); 
					bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,90,bos); 
					bos.flush(); 
					bos.close();
				}catch(java.io.IOException ioe){
					Log.e(TAG, "createNewFile fail:"+ioe.getMessage());
					return;
				}
			}
			camera.startPreview();
        }  
    };  
    
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
    private String getPhotoName(){  
		Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss");
		String photoName = dateFormat.format(date)+".jpg";
		return photoName;
	}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <android.view.SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>