Android修改、设置锁屏密码

在实现锁屏功能的时候首先要获得管理员权限，然后通过用户授权，用户如果同意授权，则就可以修改或设置锁屏密码。

具体方法如下：

1，首先要新建一个DeviceAdminReceiver的子类

import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;

public class AdminManageReceiver extends DeviceAdminReceiver {

}

2，在清单文件对接收者进行配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        package="com.njupt.testrotate1"  
        android:versionCode="1"  
        android:versionName="1.0" >  
      
        <uses-sdk  
            android:minSdkVersion="8"  
            android:targetSdkVersion="8" />  
      
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>  
        <application  
            android:allowBackup="true"  
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
            android:label="@string/app_name"  
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  
            <activity  
                android:name="com.njupt.testrotate1.MainActivity"  
                android:label="@string/app_name" >  
                <intent-filter>  
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
      
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
                </intent-filter>  
            </activity>  
              
            <receiver android:name="com.njupt.testrotate1.MyAdmin" >  
                <meta-data android:name="android.app.device_admin"  
                    android:resource="@xml/my_admin"/>  
                <intent-filter >  
                    <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED"/>  
                </intent-filter>  
            </receiver>  
        </application>  
      
    </manifest>  

3，由于清单文件中用到了my_admin.xml,所以在在res目录下新建xml/my_admin.xml，内容如下：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
        <!--   
        limit-password  设置密码的规则  
        watch-login 监控屏幕解锁尝试次数  
        reset-password 更改屏幕解锁密码  
        force-lock 设备自动锁屏  
        wipe-data 删除全部的数据  
          
         -->  
        <uses-policies>  
            <limit-password/>  
            <watch-login />  
            <reset-password />  
            <force-lock />  
            <wipe-data />  
        </uses-policies>  
    </device-admin>  

然后在mainActivity中：

    private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager;  
        private boolean isAdminActive;  
      
    devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);  
            // 申请权限  
            ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, MyAdmin.class);  
            // 判断该组件是否有系统管理员的权限  
            isAdminActive = devicePolicyManager  
                    .isAdminActive(componentName);  
              
            if(!isAdminActive){//这一句一定要有...  
                Intent intent = new Intent();  
                //指定动作  
                intent.setAction(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);  
                //指定给那个组件授权  
                intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);  
                startActivity(intent);  
            }  
      
    if(isAdminActive){  
                        Toast.makeText(this, "具有权限,将进行锁屏....", 1).show();  
                        devicePolicyManager.lockNow();  
                        devicePolicyManager.resetPassword("123321", 0);  
                    }  

MainAcitivity的完整代码如下所示：

import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Vibrator;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.Service;  
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;  
import android.content.ComponentName;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.hardware.Sensor;  
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;  
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;  
import android.hardware.SensorManager;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {  
  
    private Button clear;  
    private TextView tv1;  
    private SensorManager mSensorManager;  
    private Vibrator vibrator;  
    private int counter = 1;  
    private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager;  
    private boolean isAdminActive;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);  
        vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);  
        // clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);  
  
        // clear.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  
        //  
        // @Override  
        // public void onClick(View v) {  
        // clear.setText("现在给button赋值喽....");  
        // }  
        // });  
        //  
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);  
  
        devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);  
        // 申请权限  
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, MyAdmin.class);  
        // 判断该组件是否有系统管理员的权限  
        isAdminActive = devicePolicyManager  
                .isAdminActive(componentName);  
          
        if(!isAdminActive){  
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
            //指定动作  
            intent.setAction(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);  
            //指定给那个组件授权  
            intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);  
            startActivity(intent);  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onResume() {  
        super.onResume();  
  
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this,  
                mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),  
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onStop() {  
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);  
        super.onStop();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onPause() {  
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);  
        super.onPause();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {  
        int sensorType = event.sensor.getType();  
        float[] values = event.values;  
  
        float x = values[0];  
        float y = values[1];  
  
        if (sensorType == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {  
            tv1.setText("现在的x轴是: " + x + " y轴是: " + y);  
  
            if (Math.abs(x) > 9.0 || Math.abs(y) > 9.0) {  
//              Toast.makeText(this, "现在的垂直方向已经超过了90度,将进行锁屏", 1).show();  
                vibrator.vibrate(500);  
  
                System.out.println("...............isAdminActive: "  
                        + isAdminActive);  
                if(isAdminActive){  
                    Toast.makeText(this, "具有权限,将进行锁屏....", 1).show();  
                    devicePolicyManager.lockNow();  
                    devicePolicyManager.resetPassword("123321", 0);  
                }  
                  
  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
  
}