Runtime-遍历类的成员名称和类型

1、创建一个Person类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
{
    CGFloat height;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int       age;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *ID;

- (void)getPersonInfo;
@end


#import "Person.h"
#import <objc/message.h>

@implementation Person

- (void)getPersonInfo
{
    unsigned int outCount = 0;
    // 获取到所有的成员变量列表
    Ivar *vars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &outCount);
    // 遍历所有的成员变量
    for (int i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
        // 取出第i个位置的成员变量
        Ivar ivar = vars[i];
        // 获取变量名
        const char *propertyName = ivar_getName(ivar);
        // 获取变量编码类型
        const char *propertyType = ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar);
        printf("---%s--%s\n", propertyName, propertyType);
        
    }
}
@end

2、调用getPersonInfo可获得该类的相关信息