SAX将xml文档信息封装到对象中

Demo：

   
   
package com.sax;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
public class ReadXML2Obj {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建SAXParser
		SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
		File file = new File("./src/contact4.xml");
		MyReadXML2ObjHandler handler = new MyReadXML2ObjHandler();
		//解析xml
		parser.parse(file, handler);
		List<Contact> contactList = handler.getContactList();
		for(Contact c : contactList){
			System.out.println(c);
		}
	}
}

MyReadXML2ObjHandler .java: 

   
   
package com.sax;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class MyReadXML2ObjHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	//存放所有Contact对象
	private List<Contact> list = new ArrayList<Contact>();
	//存放一个Contact对象信息
	private Contact contact = null;
	//获取的当前文本内容
	private	String data = null;
	//获取当前读到的标签名
	private String eleName = null;
	
	/**
	 * 返回list
	 */
	public List<Contact> getContactList(){
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 开始标签时读取
	 */
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		eleName = qName;
		//开始一个contact标签就创建一个Contact对象
		if("contact".equals(qName)){
			contact = new Contact();
			String id = attributes.getValue("id");//获取属性名为id的属性值
			contact.setId(id);
		}
		
//		//遍历属性名为id的值
//		for(int i=0; i<attributes.getLength(); i++){
//			if("id".equals(attributes.getQName(i))){
//				String id = attributes.getValue(i);
//				break;
//			}
//		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取文本时调用
	 */
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		//获取当前文本内容
		data = new String(ch, start, length);
		
		
		/**
		 * 方式1：解决获取文本内容为空     正则表达式存在一些问题     推荐使用方式2
		 */
/*		data = data.trim();//去掉字符串两边空格;
		//正则：非空白字符，一次或者多次匹配
		String reg = "\\S+";
		for(int i=0; i<ch.length; i++){
			if(data.matches(reg)){//如果读取到的文本中有非空白字符，则说明文本有内容
		*/
				if("name".equals(eleName)){
					contact.setName(data);
				}else if("age".equals(eleName)){
					contact.setAge(data);
				}else if("phone".equals(eleName)){
					contact.setPhone(data);
				}else if("email".equals(eleName)){
					contact.setEmail(data);
				}else if("qq".equals(eleName)){
					contact.setQq(data);
				}
			}
		/*}
	}*/
	
	/**
	 * 结束标签时读取
	 */
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		
		/**
		 * 方式2：解决获取文本内容为空
		 */
		//当标签结束时，立即置空eleName，为了避免空格和换行设置到对象的属性中
		eleName = null;
		if("contact".equals(qName)){
			//结束一个contact标签就将Contact对象添加到ContactList集合中
			list.add(contact);
		}
	}
}

Contact.java:

   
   
package com.sax;
public class Contact {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String phone;
	private String email;
	private String qq;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getQq() {
		return qq;
	}
	public void setQq(String qq) {
		this.qq = qq;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Contact [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
				+ ", phone=" + phone + ", email=" + email + ", qq=" + qq + "]";
	}
}

contact4.xml:

   
   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<contactList> 
  <contact id="001"> 
    <name>木丁西</name>  
    <age>18</age>  
    <phone>   18071897425</phone>  
    <email> 10124  21396@qq.com</email>  
    <qq>1012421396</qq> 
  </contact>  
  <contact id="002"> 
    <name>小刘</name>  
    <age>20</age>  
    <phone>18771897466</phone>  
    <email>561242139@qq.com</email>  
    <qq>561242139</qq> 
  </contact> 
</contactList>

效果：