关于ini文件获取段名以及key名问题

首先看看俩个API ：

          1.GetPrivateProfileSectionNames()，顾名思义获取段名，但很奇怪的是只能得到第一个段名。但有木有观察他的返回值是什么？ OK，到这里我们调试一下会发现第一个段名后边有个'\0'，当然这个东西是字符串的结束标志嘛！OK，我们再往下一个地址看看是什么，也就是'\0'后面的东东！ NM，原来的二个段名在这里。OK，一个结论出来了，其实他返回了所有的段名，不过每个段名之间都是用'\0'隔离开的。剩下的就是解析问题啦……

          2.GetPrivateProfileSection()，当然和前面思路一样，他返回给我们的是所有键值，当然键值和键值之间也是用'\0'隔离开的！

我简单封装了一个类：

#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class CIniFile  
{
public:
	CIniFile();
    CIniFile(const char* sPath);
	virtual ~CIniFile();

	void  LoadFile(const char* sPath ); //文件路径

	void  GetSectionNames(vector<string> &ar);/*得到所有段*/	

	void  GetKeyNames(const char* lpSection/*段名*/, vector<string> &ar);//得到某段下所有key名称
	DWORD GetValue(const char *lpSection/*段名*/, const char *sKey/*Key值*/, string& key);//得到可以值

	void  GetKey_Value(const char* lpSection/*段名*/, vector<string> &ar );/*得到该段下的所有key-value*/


	BOOL  Write(const char* lpSection, const char* lpKey, const char* lpValue);//写入键值
	BOOL  DeleteSection(const char* lpSection);//删除段
	BOOL  DeleteKey(const char* lpSection, const char* lpKey);//删除key

protected:
	DWORD GetSectionNames(char* lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize);//返回字符总数
	DWORD GetKey_Value(const char* lpSection, char* lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize);//返回字符总数

	BOOL  ParseString( char* buff, vector<string> &ar );//解析出段、键值
	
	
protected:
	string m_sPath;
};

cpp文件：

#define  DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD 512

CIniFile::CIniFile()
{

}

CIniFile::CIniFile( const char* sPath ):m_sPath(sPath)
{
 
}
CIniFile::~CIniFile()
{

}

void CIniFile::LoadFile(const char* sPath )
{
 m_sPath = sPath;
}

void  CIniFile::GetSectionNames( vector<string> &ar )
{
 const DWORD LEN = GetSectionNames(NULL, 0);
 if (LEN == 0)
  return;
 
 char* psz = new char[LEN + 1];

 GetSectionNames(psz, LEN);
    ParseString(psz, ar);

 delete [] psz;
}

DWORD CIniFile::GetSectionNames(char* lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize)
{
 if (lpBuffer == NULL)
 {
  // just calculate the required buffer size
  DWORD dwLen = DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
  char* psz = new char[dwLen + 1];
  DWORD dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(psz, dwLen, m_sPath.c_str());
  while (dwCopied + 2 >= dwLen)
  {
   dwLen += DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
   delete [] psz;
   psz = new char[dwLen + 1];
   dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(psz, dwLen, m_sPath.c_str());
  }
  
  delete [] psz;
  return dwCopied + 2;
 }
 else
 {
  return ::GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(lpBuffer, dwBufSize, m_sPath.c_str()); 
 }
}

void CIniFile::GetKey_Value(const char* lpSection/*段名*/, vector<string> &ar )
{
    DWORD Len = GetKey_Value(lpSection, NULL, 0);

 char* psz = new char[Len + 1];
 
 GetKey_Value(lpSection, psz, Len);
    ParseString(psz, ar);
 
 delete [] psz;
}

DWORD CIniFile::GetKey_Value(const char* lpSection, char* lpBuffer, DWORD dwBufSize)
{ 
 if (lpBuffer != NULL)
  *lpBuffer = _T('\0');
 
 if (lpSection == NULL)
  return 0; 
 
 if (lpBuffer == NULL)
 {
  // just calculate the required buffer size
  DWORD dwLen = DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
  char* psz = new char[dwLen + 1];
  DWORD dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, psz, dwLen, m_sPath.c_str());
  
  while (dwCopied + 2 >= dwLen)
  {
   dwLen += DEF_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
   delete [] psz;
   psz = new char[dwLen + 1];
   dwCopied = ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, psz, dwLen, m_sPath.c_str());
  }
  
  delete [] psz;
  return dwCopied + 2;
 }
 else
 {
  return ::GetPrivateProfileSection(lpSection, lpBuffer, dwBufSize, m_sPath.c_str());
 }
}


BOOL CIniFile::ParseString( char* buff, vector<string> &ar )
{
 if (buff == NULL)
  return FALSE;
 
 char* p = buff;
 DWORD dwLen = _tcslen(p);
 
 while (dwLen > 0)
 {
  ar.push_back(string(p));
  p = &p[dwLen + 1];
  dwLen = _tcslen(p);
 }
 return TRUE;
}

void CIniFile::GetKeyNames(const char* lpSection/*段名*/, vector<string> &ar )
{
 vector<string> key_value;
    GetKey_Value(lpSection, key_value);//先得到所有的key_value，然后解析出来

 int num = key_value.size();

 for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
 {
  int pos = key_value[i].find('=', 0);
  if(-1 == pos)
   ar.push_back(key_value[i]);
  else
      ar.push_back(key_value[i].substr(0, pos));
 }
}

DWORD CIniFile::GetValue(const char *lpSection/*段名*/,const char *sKey/*Key值*/, string& key)
{
 if (lpSection == NULL || sKey == NULL)
  return FALSE;

 char val[512]={'\0'};
 
    DWORD ret = GetPrivateProfileString(lpSection, sKey, "", val, 512, m_sPath.c_str());
 
    key = val;
 return ret;
}

BOOL CIniFile::Write( const char* lpSection, const char* lpKey, const char* lpValue )
{
 if (lpSection == NULL || lpKey == NULL)
  return FALSE;
 
 return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpSection, lpKey, lpValue == NULL ? _T("") : lpValue, m_sPath.c_str());
}

BOOL CIniFile::DeleteSection(const char* lpSection) 
{
 return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpSection, NULL, _T(""), m_sPath.c_str());
}

BOOL CIniFile::DeleteKey(const char* lpSection, const char* lpKey)
{
 return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpSection, lpKey, NULL, m_sPath.c_str());
}