C++第三次上机实验其他作业

项目2：友元函数

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CPoint
{
private:
    double x;  // 横坐标
    double y;  // 纵坐标
 public:
    CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy){};
    void display1(CPoint a,CPoint b);
    friend void display2(CPoint&pointa,CPoint&pointb);
    double getx(){return x;}
    double gety(){return y;}
};
void CPoint::display1(CPoint a,CPoint b)
{
    double dx=a.x-b.x;
    double dy=a.y-b.y;
    cout << sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) << endl;
}
void display2(CPoint&pointa,CPoint&pointb)
{
    double dx=pointa.x-pointb.x;
    double dy=pointa.y-pointb.y;
    cout << sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) << endl;
}
void display3(CPoint a,CPoint b)
{
    double dx=a.getx()-b.getx();
    double dy=a.gety()-b.gety();
    cout << sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) << endl;
}
int main()
{
    double a,b,c,d;
    cout<<"输出两点的坐标t1(x1,y1),t2(x2,y2):";
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
    CPoint t1(a,b),t2(c,d);
    cout<<" 成员函数调用：";
    t1.display1(t1,t2);
    cout<<" 友元函数调用：";
    display2(t1,t2);
    cout<<" 普通函数调用：";
    display3(t1,t2);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

项目3：友元类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int a[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
    void add_a_second(Date &d1);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年
    void display(Date d1);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
    Date(int,int,int);
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
};
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d1)
{
    sec++;
    if(sec>=60)
    {
        minute++;
        sec=0;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        hour++;
        minute=0;
    }
    if(hour>=24)
    {
        d1.day++;
        hour=0;
    }
    if(d1.month!=2)
    {
        if(d1.day>a[d1.month-1])
        {
            d1.month++;
            d1.day=1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if((d1.year%4==0&&d1.year%100!=0)||d1.year%400==0)
        {
            if(d1.day>=30)
            {
                d1.month++;
                d1.day=1;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(d1.day>=29)
            {
                d1.month++;
                d1.day=1;
            }
        }
    }
    if(d1.month>=13)
    {
        d1.year++;
        d1.month=1;
    }
}
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y)
{
    month=m;
    day=d;
    year=y;
}
void Time::display(Date d1)
{
    cout<<d1.month<<"/"<<d1.day<<"/"<<d1.year<<"  "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,59,32);
    Date d1(12,31,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
    {
        t1.add_a_second(d1);
        t1.display(d1);
    }
    return 0;
}