C#动态数组ArrayList介绍

ArrayList是一种动态数组，其容量可随着我们的需要自动进行扩充.

ArrayList位于System.Collections命名空间中，所以我们在使用时，需要导入此命名空间.

下面，我们还是在Student类的基础上利用ArrayList操作，从而了解ArrayList的用法

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public  class  Student   {                  public  Student(){}                      public  Student(String name, int  age,String hobby)                  {                               this .Name = name;                               this .Age = age;                               this .Hobby = hobby;                  }                      private  String name;                  public  String Name                 {                         get { return  name;}                         set {name = value;}                 }                     private  int  age;                 public  int  Age                {                         get { return  age;}                         set {age = value;}                }                    private  String hobby;                public  String Hobby               {                         get { return  hobby;}                         set {hobby = value;}               }                    public  void  say()                {                         Console.WriteLine( "大家好，我是'{0}'，今年{1}岁，我喜欢'{2}'" ,                          this .Name, this .Age, this .Hobby);                }   }

编写测试类，了解ArrayList的方法

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using  System.Collections;       public  class  TestStudent   {                  public  static  void  main(String args [])                 {                             //建立ArrayList对象               ArrayList students = new  ArrayList();                                 //实例化几个Student类对象               Student rose = new  Student( "rose" ,25, "reading" );                              Student jack = new  Student( "jack" ,28, "singing" );                              Student mimi = new  Student( "mimi" ,26, "dancing" );                                  //利用ArrayList类的add()方法添加元素               students.add(rose);                              students.add(jack);                              students.add(mimi);                                  //利用ArrayList的Count属性查看该集合中的元素数量               int  number = students.Count;                              Console.WriteLine( "共有元素"  + number + "个" );                                  //读取单个元素,因为存入ArrayList中的元素会变为Object类型,                             //所以，在读取时间，               Student stu = students[0] as  Student;                              stu.say();                                  //遍历元素 -- 通过索引               for ( int  i = 0;i < students.Count;i ++)                            {                                   Student a = students[i] as  Student;                                   a.say();                            }                            //利用foreach循环              foreach (Object o in  students)                           {                                   Student b = o as  Student;                                   b.say();                          }                              //删除元素  通过索引删除             students.removeAt(0);                          //删除元素,    通过对象名             students.remove(jack);                         //清空元素             students.Clear();                              //我们知道，ArrayList的容量会随着我们的需要自动按照一定规律             //进行填充,当我们确定不再添加元素时，我们要释放多余的空间             //这就用到了Capacity属性和TrimtoSize()方法             //利用Capacity属性可以查看当前集合的容量                //利用TrimtoSize()方法可以释放多余的空间                               //查看当前容量             int  number = students.Capacity;                        //去除多余的容量            students.TrimtoSize();                                      }   }