# poj2186Popular Cows【scc+缩点】

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Language:
Popular Cows
 Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 27987 Accepted: 11275

Description

Every cow's dream is to become the most popular cow in the herd. In a herd of N (1 <= N <= 10,000) cows, you are given up to M (1 <= M <= 50,000) ordered pairs of the form (A, B) that tell you that cow A thinks that cow B is popular. Since popularity is transitive, if A thinks B is popular and B thinks C is popular, then A will also think that C is
popular, even if this is not explicitly specified by an ordered pair in the input. Your task is to compute the number of cows that are considered popular by every other cow.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and M

* Lines 2..1+M: Two space-separated numbers A and B, meaning that A thinks B is popular.

Output

* Line 1: A single integer that is the number of cows who are considered popular by every other cow.

Sample Input

3 3
1 2
2 1
2 3


Sample Output

1


Hint

Cow 3 is the only cow of high popularity.

Source

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100010;
int dfs_clock,scc_cnt;
bool instack[maxn];
int low[maxn],dfn[maxn];
int sccno[maxn];
int in[maxn],out[maxn];
stack<int>S;
vector<int>G[maxn];
vector<int>scc[maxn];
struct Node{
int from,to,next;
}A[maxn];
void init(){
dfs_clock=scc_cnt=0;
memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
memset(out,0,sizeof(out));
memset(sccno,0,sizeof(sccno));
memset(instack,false,sizeof(instack));
}
int MIN(int a,int b){
return a<b?a:b;
}
void tarjan(int u,int pre){
low[u]=dfn[u]=++dfs_clock;
S.push(u);instack[u]=true;
int v;
v=A[k].to;
if(!dfn[v]){
tarjan(v,u);
low[u]=MIN(low[u],low[v]);
}
else if(instack[v]){
low[u]=MIN(low[u],dfn[v]);
}
}
if(low[u]==dfn[u]){
scc_cnt++;
G[scc_cnt].clear();
scc[scc_cnt].clear();
while(1){
v=S.top();S.pop();
instack[v]=false;
sccno[v]=scc_cnt;
scc[scc_cnt].push_back(v);
if(u==v)break;
}
}
}
void suodian(int m){
for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
int u=sccno[A[i].from];
int v=sccno[A[i].to];
if(u!=v){
G[u].push_back(v);
in[v]++;out[u]++;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
init();
for(i=0;i<m;++i){
scanf("%d%d",&A[i].from,&A[i].to);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
if(!dfn[i])tarjan(i,-1);
}
suodian(m);
int ans=0,pos;
for(i=1;i<=scc_cnt;++i){
if(!out[i]){
ans++;
pos=i;
}
}
if(scc_cnt==1){
printf("%d\n",n);
}
else if(ans>1){
printf("%d\n",0);
}
else printf("%d\n",scc[pos].size());
}
return 0;
}

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