C++string类常见用法（一）

这是第一部分。
和其他博客一样，我还是采用代码方式描述，引入，具体细节请查询文档或根据代码推测，编译运行。
- 赋值
- 数据处理
- 迭代，遍历
- 一些常用辅助性函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    string str = "str";
    str.push_back('i');
    cout<<str.size()<<" "<<str.length()<<" "<<str.max_size()<<endl;

    for(string::iterator iter = str.begin() ; iter != str.end();iter++)
      cout<<(*iter);
    cout<<endl;

    bool empty = true;
    empty = str.empty();
    cout <<"that str is empty is "<<boolalpha<<empty<<endl;


} 
//添加库string
//使用push_back来增加元素
//使用size或length得出string的长度
//使用迭代器来进行简易的输出 
//使用empty()函数判断是否非空 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main(){

//part1 赋值  
    string str1 = "RALPHFJY";
    string str2 = "FUNKYA";
    str1 = str2;
    cout<<str1;
    cout<<endl;


    str1.assign("RALPHFJY LOVE FUNKTA");
    cout<<str1;
    cout<<endl;

    str1.assign("RALPHFJY LOVE FUNKYA",9,4);              //begin  and number
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    str1.assign("RALPHFJY LOVE FUNKTA",14);
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    char temp[] ="we are together";
    str1.assign(temp);
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    str1.assign(temp,2);
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    str1.assign(temp,0,2);
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    string ptr;
    ptr.assign(5,'!');   //赋值 
    cout<<ptr<<endl;
} 
}

 //由上可见一些典型的string类赋值方法
 // 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  string str = "RALPHFJY";

  for(int index = 0 ; index <str.size();index++)
     cout<<str.at(index);

   cout<<endl;

   cout<<str.front()<<endl; 
   cout<<str.back()<<endl;

   const char *ptr = str.data();
   cout<<(*ptr)<<endl;

   cout<<str.c_str()<<endl;    //returns a non-modifiable standard C character array version of the string 


   for(string::iterator iter = str.begin() ; iter != str.end() ; iter++)
       cout<<(*iter);
    cout<<endl;

    for(string::const_iterator iter = str.cbegin() ; iter != str.cend() ; iter++)
       cout<<(*iter);
    cout<<endl;  

    /*for(string::iterator iter = str.rbegin() ; iter != str.rend() ; iter++)
       cout<<(*iter);
    cout<<endl;  */

    reverse(str.begin(),str.end());
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.clear();
    cout<<str<<endl;
    cout<<"finished"<<endl;
}

//使用迭代器等方法进行遍历
//使用reverse 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    string str;
    str.push_back('1');
    str.pop_back();
    cout<<"finished"<<endl;
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.push_back('1');
    str.push_back('2');
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.insert(1,1,'3');
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.assign("12");
    str.insert(1,2,'3');    //index ,copy number,character
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.assign("abcdefg");
    str.erase(0,2);
    cout<<str<<endl;


    str.assign("abcdefg");
    str.erase(2,4);
    cout<<str<<endl;

    string::iterator it = str.begin()+1 ;
    str.assign("abcdefg");
    str.erase(it);
    cout<<str<<endl;

    str.assign("abcdefg");
    str.append();
    cout<<str<<endl;









}
//一些数据操作