1、应用场景:从一份html文件中或从String(是html内容)中提取纯文本,去掉网页标签;
2、代码一:replaceAll搞定
- //从html中提取纯文本
- public static String StripHT(String strHtml) {
- String txtcontent = strHtml.replaceAll("</?[^>]+>", ""); //剔出<html>的标签
- txtcontent = txtcontent.replaceAll("<a>\\s*|\t|\r|\n</a>", "");//去除字符串中的空格,回车,换行符,制表符
- return txtcontent;
- }
3、代码二:正则表达式搞定
- //从html中提取纯文本
- public static String Html2Text(String inputString) {
- String htmlStr = inputString; // 含html标签的字符串
- String textStr = "";
- java.util.regex.Pattern p_script;
- java.util.regex.Matcher m_script;
- java.util.regex.Pattern p_style;
- java.util.regex.Matcher m_style;
- java.util.regex.Pattern p_html;
- java.util.regex.Matcher m_html;
- try {
- String regEx_script = "<[\\s]*?script[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<[\\s]*?\\/[\\s]*?script[\\s]*?>"; // 定义script的正则表达式{或<script[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<\\/script>
- String regEx_style = "<[\\s]*?style[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<[\\s]*?\\/[\\s]*?style[\\s]*?>"; // 定义style的正则表达式{或<style[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<\\/style>
- String regEx_html = "<[^>]+>"; // 定义HTML标签的正则表达式
- p_script = Pattern.compile(regEx_script, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
- m_script = p_script.matcher(htmlStr);
- htmlStr = m_script.replaceAll(""); // 过滤script标签
- p_style = Pattern.compile(regEx_style, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
- m_style = p_style.matcher(htmlStr);
- htmlStr = m_style.replaceAll(""); // 过滤style标签
- p_html = Pattern.compile(regEx_html, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
- m_html = p_html.matcher(htmlStr);
- htmlStr = m_html.replaceAll(""); // 过滤html标签
- textStr = htmlStr;
- } catch (Exception e) {System.err.println("Html2Text: " + e.getMessage()); }
- //剔除空格行
- textStr=textStr.replaceAll("[ ]+", " ");
- textStr=textStr.replaceAll("(?m)^\\s*$(\\n|\\r\\n)", "");
- return textStr;// 返回文本字符串
- }
3、代码三:HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback搞定,Java自带的类
- package com.util;
- import java.io.*;
- import javax.swing.text.html.*;
- import javax.swing.text.html.parser.*;
- public class Html2Text extends HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback {
- StringBuffer s;
- public Html2Text() {}
- public void parse(Reader in) throws IOException {
- s = new StringBuffer();
- ParserDelegator delegator = new ParserDelegator();
- // the third parameter is TRUE to ignore charset directive
- delegator.parse(in, this, Boolean.TRUE);
- }
- public void handleText(char[] text, int pos) {
- s.append(text);
- }
- public String getText() {
- return s.toString();
- }
- public static void main (String[] args) {
- try {
- // the HTML to convert
- //Reader in=new StringReader("string");
- FileReader in = new FileReader("java-new.html");
- Html2Text parser = new Html2Text();
- parser.parse(in);
- in.close();
- System.out.println(parser.getText());
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }